L'Entente Cordiale (photograph)

Last updated

'L'Entente Cordiale (1855) by Roger Fenton Roger Fenton - L'Entente cordiale - Google Art Project.jpg
'L'Entente Cordiale (1855) by Roger Fenton

L'Entente Cordiale is a black-and-white photograph by English photographer Roger Fenton, taken in 1855. The picture was part of the large number taken by Fenton during the Crimean War, where he was one of the first war photographers. [1] [2]

Contents

History and description

The Crimean War started in October 1853 between Russia and the Ottoman Empire, which was joined the following year by France and the United Kingdom. The British public had developed a negative view of the war, so Queen Victoria invited Fenton to document the war with his photographic work, to give a more favourable view of the conflict. Fenton arrived in Balaklava, Crimea, and moved to Sevastopol, in March 1855, to document the ongoing siege. The English photographer attempted to portray the conflict in a positive way, and took pictures of members of the allied armies, both soldiers and officers, of local landscapes and also of the scenes of the battlefields, often deserted. [3] [4]

The scenes depicting soldiers are often staged, like the current one, which depicts the confraternization between British and French soldiers. They aren't easily distinguishable, because their uniforms are similar. Eight members of both armies are seen together in a leisure occasion. They all pose for the photographer, some are standing or seated, the soldier at the center of the composition, seated on a wooden barrel, fills the glass of another one at his right. Others smoke pipes and the one seated at the right reads a newspaper. A hut is visible behind him, while two horses are seen in the hillside pasture, which serves as background of the scene. [5] [6]

The artificiality of the scene doesn't detract from the real comradeship often experienced by soldiers of both armies during the war. The National Army Museum website states that "In fact, the friendly atmosphere it portrays seems to have matched reality. There were many instances of British and French soldiers enjoying time together and, by the time the photograph was taken, the bitter Crimean winter was long past and much had been done to improve conditions at the front." [7]

Public collections

There are prints of this photograph at The Royal Collection, the National Army Museum, in London, the Musée d'Orsay, in Paris, the Art Institute of Chicago, the J. Paul Getty Museum, in Los Angeles, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and the National Gallery of Canada, in Ottawa. [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gustave Courbet</span> French realist painter (1819–1877)

Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet was a French painter who led the Realism movement in 19th-century French painting. Committed to painting only what he could see, he rejected academic convention and the Romanticism of the previous generation of visual artists. His independence set an example that was important to later artists, such as the Impressionists and the Cubists. Courbet occupies an important place in 19th-century French painting as an innovator and as an artist willing to make bold social statements through his work.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roger Fenton</span> British photographer (1819–1869)

Roger Fenton was a British photographer, noted as one of the first war photographers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gustave Le Gray</span>

Jean-Baptiste Gustave Le Gray was a French painter, draughtsman, sculptor, print-maker, and photographer. He has been called "the most important French photographer of the nineteenth century" because of his technical innovations, his instruction of other noted photographers, and "the extraordinary imagination he brought to picture making." He was an important contributor to the development of the wax paper negative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">War photography</span> Photographic documentation of wars

War photography involves photographing armed conflict and its effects on people and places. Photographers who participate in this genre may find themselves placed in harm's way, and are sometimes killed trying to get their pictures out of the war arena.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Robertson (photographer)</span>

James Robertson (1813–1888) was an English gem and coin engraver who worked in the Mediterranean region, and who became a pioneering photographer working in the Crimea and possibly India. He is noted for his Orientalist photographs and for being one of the first war photographers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Felice Beato</span> Italian-British photographer (1832–1909)

Felice Beato, also known as Felix Beato, was an Italian–British photographer. He was one of the first people to take photographs in East Asia and one of the first war photographers. He is noted for his genre works, portraits, and views and panoramas of the architecture and landscapes of Asia and the Mediterranean region. Beato's travels gave him the opportunity to create images of countries, people, and events that were unfamiliar and remote to most people in Europe and North America. His work provides images of such events as the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and the Second Opium War, and represents the first substantial body of photojournalism. He influenced other photographers, and his influence in Japan, where he taught and worked with numerous other photographers and artists, was particularly deep and lasting.

Jean Louis Marie Eugène Durieu was an early French amateur nude photographer, primarily known for his early nude photographs of men and women.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierre Petit (photographer)</span> French photographer (1831–1909)

Pierre Lanith Petit was a French photographer. He is sometimes credited as Pierre Lamy Petit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Howlett</span> British photographer

Robert Howlett was a British pioneering photographer whose pictures are widely exhibited in major galleries. Howlett produced portraits of Crimean War heroes, genre scenes and landscapes. His photographs include the iconic picture of Isambard Kingdom Brunel which was part of a commission by the London-based weekly newspaper Illustrated Times to document the construction of the world's largest steamship, the SS Great Eastern.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carol Szathmari</span> Hungarian photographer from Romania

Carol Szathmari was a Romanian painter, lithographer, and photographer of Transylvanian Hungarian origin, who was based in Bucharest from the age of 18 until his death. He is seen as the founder of the Romanian photography. He is also considered the world's first combat photographer for his pictures of the battlefield taken during the first year of the Russo-Turkish war, later known as the Crimean War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlo Ponti (photographer)</span> Italian photographer and optician

Carlo Ponti was a Swiss-born optician and photographer active in Venice from about 1848.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adolphe Braun</span> French photographer

Jean Adolphe Braun was a French photographer, best known for his floral still lifes, Parisian street scenes, and grand Alpine landscapes.

Auguste Bruno Braquehais was a French photographer active primarily in Paris in the mid-19th century. His photographic work documenting the 1871 Paris Commune is considered an important early example of photojournalism. While largely forgotten after his death, his work was rediscovered during preparations for the Commune's centennial in 1971, and his photographs have since been the exhibited at numerous museums, including the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire, the Musée d'Orsay, and the Carnavalet Museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olympe Aguado</span> Franco-Spanish photographer and socialite

Count Olympe-Clemente-Alexandre-Auguste Aguado de las Marismas was a Franco-Spanish photographer and socialite, active primarily in the 1850s and 1860s. One of several early photographers who learned the practice from Gustave Le Gray, Aguado pioneered a number of photographic processes, including carte de visite photographs and photographic enlargement processes. He was also a founding member of the influential French Photographic Society in 1854.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Wickens Fry</span> English photographer

Peter Wickens Fry was a pioneering English amateur photographer, although professionally he was a London solicitor. In the early 1850s, Fry worked with Frederick Scott Archer, assisting him in the early experiments of the wet collodion process. He was also active in helping Roger Fenton to set up the Royal Photographic Society in 1853. Several of his photographs are in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.

<i>Valley of the Shadow of Death</i> (Roger Fenton) 1855 photograph by Roger Fenton

Valley of the Shadow of Death is a photograph by Roger Fenton, taken on April 23, 1855, during the Crimean War. It is one of the most well-known images of war.

<i>Rodin — The Thinker</i> Photograph by Edward Steichen

Rodin — The Thinker is a pictorialist photograph made by American photographer Edward Steichen in 1902. It depicts renowned French sculptor Auguste Rodin, in his studio, facing his famous The Thinker sculpture, with his other creation, the Monument to Victor Hugo, as a background.

<i>Balzac, the Open Sky</i> Photograph by Edward Steichen

Balzac, the Open Sky is a black and white photograph taken by American photographer Edward Steichen in 1908. The photograph is part of a series created by Steichen that depict the statue of Honoré de Balzac by Auguste Rodin, executed in plaster, in 1898. The statue would eventually be cast in bronze and inaugurated in Paris, in 1939.

<i>Pasha and Bayadère</i> Photograph by Roger Fenton

Pasha and Bayadère is a black and white photograph by English photographer Roger Fenton, taken in 1858. It belongs to a group of pictures where Fenton staged scenes inspired by the Middle East exoticism and also by the artistic movement of orientalism.

<i>Reclining Odalisque</i> Photograph by Roger Fenton

Reclining Odalisque is a black and white photograph taken by English photographer Roger Fenton, in 1858. It is a staged photograph, part of the series that the artist dedicated to the recreation of exotic inspired scenes of the Middle East. Gordon Baldwin considers this "one of the very best of his Orientalist pictures, transcending the limits of the genre to produce a touching and vulnerable portrait of the woman".

References