LIESA

Last updated
Liga Independente das Escolas de Samba do Rio de Janeiro
AbbreviationLIESA
Formation1984;40 years ago (1984)
Founders AESCRJ members
PurposeCultural
Location
President
Gabriel David
Website Official website

Liga Independente das Escolas de Samba do Rio de Janeiro (English: Independent League of the Samba Schools of Rio de Janeiro), commonly known by the acronym LIESA, is the principal association that organizes the Carnival of the city of Rio de Janeiro.

Contents

History

Disgruntled with the official league, the AESCRJ representatives of ten samba schools, led by bicheiros, helped found the LIESA in 1984. [1] They were not in agreement with the state of things in the AESCRJ, where they were a minority and always defeated in deliberations although they invested the money. Each attempt to improve the commercial success of the Carnival spectacle was being rejected. [1] They formed an independent league, which eventually took over the organisation of the parades of the Rio Carnival. The bicheiro Castor de Andrade was the first president of LIESA.

Each year, the schools promoted by the Grupo de Acesso to the top league of the Special Group become affiliated to LIESA. All other schools are affiliated with the AESCRJ.

In 2007, LIESA experienced one of the worst crises of its history, with the arrest of various of its leaders, such as Capitão Guimarães and Anísio Abraão David, during Operation Hurricane by the Brazilian Federal Police. An inquiry was installed in the council of the city of Rio de Janeiro to investigate the accusations of corruption.

One of the charges was that underworld figures fixed the results of Rio de Janeiro's 2007 carnival parade. Press reports suggest that Anísio Abraão David, the honorary president of Beija-Flor that won the competition, used bribes and a hitman to buy and intimidate members of the carnival jury. According to extracts from a federal police report, "some individuals who worked as carnival jurors and refused to accept benefits from Anisio were threatened or had their relatives threatened with death if the Beija-Flor school did not win the 2007 carnival". [2]

On July 14, 2007, a new administration was elected, culminating in the return of Jorge Castanheira as president of the league.

After the intervention of Rede Globo where understood that the spectacle, was already tiring. The Liesa in plenary approved the change of time of parade which now becomes 75 minutes, as has been discussed previously and also a decrease in the number of floats, which now becomes six. [3] [4]

Presidents

NameTook officeLeft officeReferences
Castor de Andrade 19841985 [5]
Anísio Abraão David 19851987 [5]
Capitão Guimarães 19871993 [5]
Paulo de Almeida19931995 [5]
Jorge Castanheira19951997 [5]
Djalma Arruda19971998 [5]
Luizinho Drummond 19982001 [5]
Capitão Guimarães 20012007 [5]
Jorge Castanheira20072021 [6]
Jorge Perlingeiro20212024 [7] [8]
Gabriel David2024incumbent

First Division Champions

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samba school</span> Dancing, marching, and drumming club

A samba school is a dancing, marching, and drumming club. They practice and often perform in a huge square-compounds and are devoted to practicing and exhibiting samba, an Afro-Brazilian dance and drumming style. Although the word "school" is in the name, samba schools do not offer instruction in a formal setting. Samba schools have a strong community basis and are traditionally associated with a particular neighborhood. They are often seen to affirm the cultural validity of the Afro-Brazilian heritage in contrast to the mainstream education system, and have evolved often in contrast to authoritarian development. The phrase "escola de samba" is popularly held to derive from the schoolyard location of the first group's early rehearsals. In Rio de Janeiro especially, they are mostly associated with poor neighborhoods ("favelas"). Samba and the samba school can be deeply interwoven with the daily lives of the shanty-town dwellers. Throughout the year the samba schools have various happenings and events, most important of which are rehearsals for the main event which is the yearly carnival parade. Each of the main schools spend many months each year designing the theme, holding a competition for their song, building the floats and rehearsing. It is overseen by a carnavalesco or carnival director. From 2005, some fourteen of the top samba schools in Rio have used a specially designed warehouse complex, the size of ten football pitches, called Samba City to build and house the elaborate floats. Each school's parade may consist of about 3,000 performers or more, and the preparations, especially producing the many different costumes, provide work for thousands of the poorest in Brazilian society. The resulting competition is a major economic and media event, with tens of thousands in the live audience and screened live to millions across South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acadêmicos do Salgueiro</span>

Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Acadêmicos do Salgueiro, popularly known simply as Salgueiro is a popular samba school from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was established on March 5, 1953 from the merger of Morro do Salgueiro's two samba schools called Azul e Branco do Salgueiro and Depois Eu Digo, which then merged again with Unidos do Salgueiro. It first paraded in 1954 with the Romaria à Bahia samba. The school's motto is "Not better, nor worse, just a different school".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clóvis Bornay</span> Brazilian museologist

Clóvis Bornay was a Brazilian museologist, actor, and maker of Carnival costumes for more than 40 years, which made him famous throughout the nation, and he continues to be honored and the subject at Carnival parades today. He also composed some of the Carnival songs in the 1960s and 1970s and was the costume designer for the Salgueiro parade in 1966; Unidos de Lucas from 1967 to 1969; GRES Portela in 1969 and 1970, where he won at this carnival for his theme "Legends and Mysteries of the Amazon"; GRES Mocidade Independente de Padre Miguel in 1972 and 1973; and lastly Unidos da Tijuca in 1973.

The samba school Imperatriz Leopoldinense was created on March 6, 1956 in the suburb of Ramos, in Rio de Janeiro. It is named after Maria Leopoldina, archduchess of Austria and Empress of Brazil, consort of Emperor Pedro I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mocidade Independente de Padre Miguel</span> Samba school in Padre Miguel, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Mocidade Independente de Padre Miguel is a samba school of the city of Rio de Janeiro, being located on Rua Coronel Tamarindo, in the neighborhood of Padre Miguel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dudu Nobre</span> Musical artist

João Eduardo de Salles Nobre, known as Dudu Nobre, is a Brazilian composer and singer.

The Liga Independente das Escolas de Samba de São Paulo - Independent League of the Samba Schools of São Paulo - or LigaSP is an entity that administrates the Special and Access Groups of the Carnival of São Paulo.

The União das Escolas de Samba de São Paulo – Union of the Samba Schools of São Paulo – or UESP is an entity that organizes the parades of the Carnival of São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

The Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Acadêmicos do Grande Rio is a samba school of the Special Group of the carnival of the city of Rio de Janeiro, being headquartered on Almirante Barroso street in Duque de Caxias.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosa Magalhães</span>

Rosa Lúcia Benedetti Magalhães is a Brazilian professor and artist. She is best known as the most successful carnival designer in Rio de Janeiro, with six championships won since 1984, when the Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí was built. Designing carnival parades since 1971, Rosa likes telling historic events in her designs, such as the discovery of Brazil (2000), the life and creations of Hans Christian Andersen (2005), Don Quixote (2010), and the corruption scandal that led to the construction of the Versailles Palace in France (2017).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Estação Primeira de Mangueira</span>

Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Estação Primeira de Mangueira, or simply Mangueira, is a samba school in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The school was founded on April 28, 1928, by Carlos Cachaça, Cartola, Zé Espinguela, among others. It is located at the Mangueira neighborhood, near the region of Maracanã.

The Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Acadêmicos da Rocinha is a samba school in Rio de Janeiro, located in the neighborhood of São Conrado on Bertha Lutz street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gracyanne Barbosa</span>

Gracyanne Jacobina Barbosa Vieira is a Brazilian fitness model and Carnaval dancer.

The Liga das Escolas de Samba do Rio de Janeiro is the leading association that organizes the Série A Group in the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Summer Olympics closing ceremony</span> Closing ceremony of the 2016 Summer Olympics

The closing ceremony of the 2016 Summer Olympics was held on 21 August 2016 from 20:00 to 22:50 BRT at the Maracanã Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Rio Carnival Leagues</span>

Are the alloys of carnival that organize the parades conducted outside the Marquês de Sapucaí. The LIESB took over the organization of the lower level divisions'. In 2015, disagreements on the board of AESCRJ led the organization to suffer intervention by RioTur on the eve of the carnival. because of this, after the carnival that year came the LIESB and Samba é Nosso. where twelve of fourteen guilds of the Série B decide founded the LIESB and part of the samba schools Série B and all schools of Series C, D, E in Samba é Nosso.

This page lists the results of all of the Rio Carnival in the year 2010.

Paulo Tiefenthaler is a Swiss Brazilian actor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Corrêa</span> Brazilian singer-songwriter (1937–2020)

David Antônio Corrêa was a Brazilian singer-songwriter of the genres samba, samba-enredo and pagode.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nelson Sargento</span> Brazilian samba musician (1924–2021)

Nelson Sargento OMC was a Brazilian composer, singer, Brazilian popular music researcher, visual artist, actor, and writer.

References

  1. 1 2 (in Portuguese) Impunidade na cabeca Archived 2007-02-07 at the Wayback Machine , Istoé, March 5, 2003
  2. Top criminals fixed Rio carnival result, say police, The Guardian, June 12, 2007
  3. "Globo muda tudo no Carnaval do Rio para transmissão em 2017". Sandro Nascimento - Na Telinha. 17 May 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  4. "Carnaval 2017: TV Globo transmite todas as agremiações ao vivo". Carnavalesco. 13 May 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 LIESA. "Presidentes" . Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  6. O Dia na Folia (9 March 2014). "O mineiro que comanda os bastidores do Sambódromo". 15:21:37. Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  7. Carnavalesco (17 February 2021). "Perlingeiro revela que aceitou disputar presidência da Liesa e afirma: 'meu nome foi aceito praticamente por unanimidade'" . Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  8. "Perlingeiro assume Liesa na maior crise do Carnaval, mira aproximação com Brasília e promete continuar na apuração". Setor 1. 17 March 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  9. "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1932". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  10. "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1933". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  11. 1 2 "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1934". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  12. "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1935". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  13. "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1936". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  14. "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1937". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  15. "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1939". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  16. "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1940". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  17. "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1941". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  18. "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1942". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  19. "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1943". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  20. "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1944". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  21. "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1945". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  22. "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1946". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  23. "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1947". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  24. "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1948". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  25. 1 2 "Academia do Samba - 1949". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  26. "FBES 1950". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  27. "UCES 1950". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  28. 1 2 "UGESB 1950". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  29. "FBES 1951". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  30. "UGESB 1951". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  31. "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1953". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  32. "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1954". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  33. "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1955". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  34. "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1956". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  35. "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1957". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  36. "Academia do Samba - Grupo Especial 1958". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  37. "Grupo Especial 1959". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 "Grupo Especial 1960". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  39. "Grupo Especial 1961". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  40. "Grupo Especial 1962". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  41. "Grupo Especial 1963". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  42. "Grupo Especial 1964". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  43. "Grupo Especial 1965". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  44. "Grupo Especial 1966". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  45. "Grupo Especial 1967". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  46. "Grupo Especial 1968". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  47. "Grupo Especial 1969". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  48. "Grupo Especial 1970". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  49. "Grupo Especial 1971". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  50. "Grupo Especial 1972". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  51. "Grupo Especial 1973". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  52. "Grupo Especial 1974". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  53. "Grupo Especial 1975". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  54. "Grupo Especial 1976". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  55. "Grupo Especial 1977". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  56. "Grupo Especial 1978". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  57. "Grupo Especial 1979". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  58. 1 2 3 "Grupo Especial 1980". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  59. "Grupo Especial 1981". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  60. "Grupo Especial 1982". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  61. "Grupo Especial 1983". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  62. 1 2 3 "Grupo Especial 1984". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  63. "Grupo Especial 1985". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  64. "Grupo Especial 1986". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  65. "Grupo Especial 1987". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  66. "Grupo Especial 1988". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  67. "Grupo Especial 1989". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  68. "Grupo Especial 1990". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  69. "Grupo Especial 1991". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  70. "Grupo Especial 1992". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  71. "Grupo Especial 1993". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  72. "Grupo Especial 1994". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  73. "Grupo Especial 1995". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  74. "Grupo Especial 1996". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  75. "Grupo Especial 1997". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  76. 1 2 "Grupo Especial 1998". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  77. "Grupo Especial 1999". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  78. "Grupo Especial 2000". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  79. "Grupo Especial 2001". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  80. "Grupo Especial 2002". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
  81. "Grupo Especial 2003". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
  82. "Grupo Especial 2004". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
  83. "Grupo Especial 2005". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
  84. "Grupo Especial 2006". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
  85. "Grupo Especial 2007". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
  86. "Grupo Especial 2008". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
  87. "Grupo Especial 2009". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
  88. "Grupo Especial 2010". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
  89. "Grupo Especial 2011". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
  90. "Grupo Especial 2012". Academia do Samba. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
  91. "Vila Isabel samba o 'caminho da roça' e é campeã do carnaval do Rio". G1. 2013-02-13. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
  92. "Unidos da Tijuca é a campeã no Rio". G1. 2014-03-05. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
  93. "Beija-Flor é campeã do Rio dela 13 vez na história". G1. 2015-03-18. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
  94. "Mangueira se consagra campeã do Carnaval 2016 no Rio". UOL. 10 February 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
  95. "Mangueira é a campeã do carnaval 2019 do Rio". G1. 6 March 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
  96. Matheus Rodrigues; Raoni Alves; Cristina Boeckel; Alba Valéria Mendonça (2020-02-26). "Viradouro é a campeã do carnaval 2020 do Rio" [Viradouro is the 2020 Carnival champion of Rio de Janeiro] (in Portuguese). G1 . Retrieved 2020-02-27.