La Revanche | |
---|---|
Directed by | W. J. Lincoln G.H. Barnes |
Written by | W. J. Lincoln Fred Kehoe [1] |
Produced by | W. J. Lincoln |
Starring | Arthur Styan Agnes Keogh Stewart Garner |
Cinematography | Maurice Bertel [2] |
Production company | Cinema Films Ltd |
Release date |
|
Running time | 4,000 feet [4] |
Country | Australia |
Languages | Silent film English intertitles |
La Revanche, also known as The Vengeance, is a 1916 Australian feature-length film directed by W. J. Lincoln about the revenge sought by Belgian friends of Edith Cavell against the Germans during World War I. It was a sequel to Nurse Cavell (1916), using many of the same cast and crew. [2] [5]
It is considered a lost film. [6]
According to Lincoln's obituary in The Bulletin it was one of Lincoln's best films. [7]
Following the execution of Edith Cavell the Germans continue to practice atrocities. Two friends of Cavell, a Belgian officer, Captain Devreaux, becomes determined to get revenge. Among the German outrages depicted included: the flogging to death of a Belgian man who forgot to salute a German officer; the shooting of an old man who objected to the treatment of Belgian girls; the Kaiser awarding the Iron Cross to a man who murdered an innocent woman. [8] In the end, the spy who denounced Cavell is shot by the Belgians. [9] The German captain involved in the Cavell's execution is shot by a Belgian woman he was assaulting.
The film also depicts the German capture of Wavre in Belgium and its recapture by the Allies. [4]
In March 1916 it was announced in the Melbourne Winner that the film was being prepared:
In the coming film the imaginary characters which figured in the first picture again appear, and what may be called a sequel to the tragic death of the nurse is worked out. As its title suggests, Le Revanche deals with the subsequent movements of the people associated with Nurse Cavell in the previous subject, who are actuated with a desire to avenge the martyr's death. Some sensational incidents are promised, culminating in the death of Captain Karl, the German officer who shot the wounded woman. The original cast has been retained, and the producers state that special attention has been paid to dressing and mounting, which will be on a particularly elaborate scale. Among the new characters which appear in La Ravanche is no less a dignitary than the Kaiser himself. [2]
The film was shot at the studios of J. C. Williamson Ltd. [11] Several of the cast were returned Australian servicemen from the war. [4]
The film was finished by March 1916. It was seen by a writer from the Melbourne Winner who wrote that:
The story...apart from its improbability, has quite as much to recommend it as dozens of other screen stories, and serves well enough to introduce some fine scenes and give the principals an opportunity to impart strength and detail to characters which in the prior picture were lightly sketched. In the matter of mounting and dressing, everything is a more elaborate scale than has hitherto been the case with locally produced screen subjects, and some striking effects have been achieved. A notable feature of the film is the bright, crisp photography, for which, it is said, natural light was used throughout. Mr Bertelle is to be complimented upon the excellent results obtained. [12]
The movie does not appear to have been particularly successful at the box office, only running for a short time in cinemas. This was supposedly due to a combination of fatigue of the Cavell story, and the French title. [6]
William Joseph Lincoln was an Australian playwright, theatre manager, film director and screenwriter in the silent era. He produced, directed and/or wrote 23 films between 1911 and 1916.
John F. Gavin was a pioneer Australian film actor and director, one of the early filmmakers of the 1910s. He is best known for making films about bushrangers such as Captain Thunderbolt, Captain Moonlite, Ben Hall and Frank Gardiner. Known informally as 'Jack', Gavin worked in collaboration with his wife Agnes, who scripted many of his films.
Get-Rich-Quick Wallingford is a 1916 Australian silent comedy film directed by Fred Niblo. The film was the first made by the film unit of theatrical firm J. C. Williamson, although it was one of the last to be released. It was Niblo's debut film as a director and is considered a lost film.
The Martyrdom of Nurse Cavell is a 1916 Australian silent film about the execution of nurse Edith Cavell during World War I.
The Murder of Captain Fryatt is a 1917 Australian silent film about the execution of Captain Charles Fryatt during World War I from John and Agnes Gavin.
Alfred Rolfe, real name Alfred Roker, was an Australian stage and film director and actor, best known for being the son-in-law of the celebrated actor-manager Alfred Dampier, with whom he appeared frequently on stage, and for his prolific output as a director during Australia's silent era, including Captain Midnight, the Bush King (1911), Captain Starlight, or Gentleman of the Road (1911) and The Hero of the Dardanelles (1915). Only one of his films as director survives today.
It Is Never Too Late to Mend is a 1911 Australian feature-length silent film written and directed by W. J. Lincoln.
Nurse Cavell is a 1916 Australian feature-length film directed by W. J. Lincoln about the execution of Edith Cavell during World War I. It was also known as Edith Cavell.
The Life's Romance of Adam Lindsay Gordon is a 1916 Australian feature-length film directed by W. J. Lincoln, based on the life of poet Adam Lindsay Gordon.
The Sick Stockrider is a 1913 film directed by W. J. Lincoln based on the 1870 poem of the same title by Adam Lindsay Gordon. It was the first production from Lincoln-Cass Films and is one of the few Australian silent films to survive in its entirety.
Breaking the News is a 1912 Australian melodrama film directed by W. J. Lincoln based on John Longstaff's 1887 painting of the same name.
The Double Event is a 1911 Australian feature-length film directed by W. J. Lincoln based on the first novel by Nat Gould, which had been adapted several times for the stage, notably by Bland Holt.
Within the Law is a 1916 Australian silent film based a play of the same name by Bayard Veiller. The leading role was played by American stage star Muriel Starr, reprising her stage performance. It is considered a lost film.
Captain Midnight, the Bush King is a 1911 Australian silent Western film about the fictitious bushranger Captain Midnight. It was the directorial debut of actor Alfred Rolfe. The film is based on the play of same name by W. J. Lincoln and Alfred Dampier. Captain Midnight, the Bush King is now considered lost.
The Cup Winner is a 1911 Australian silent film directed by Alfred Rolfe. It is set against a backdrop of horseracing and the finale involves real footage from the 1911 Melbourne Cup.
Charles Villiers was an Australian actor and occasional director who appeared in many silent films. According to a contemporary report, "there is probably no actor in Australia that has done more consistent picture work than Mr. Villiers, both as heavy lead, and director." He was particularly well known for playing villains.
The Sundowner is an Australian film shot in Victoria. Set in the Australian bush, it was billed as "a romance with many startling adventures".
J. C. Williamson Film Company was a short-lived Australian film production company in the 1910s. It was part of the theatrical firm J. C. Williamson's, and produced a number of feature films during 1914-1918.
Robbery Under Arms is a 1907 Australian film based on the popular 1888 novel. It was from the team of J and N Tait and Millard Johnson and W Gibson, who had just made The Story of the Kelly Gang. It is considered a lost film.
(for the American sound film on Edith Cavell, see Nurse Edith Cavell)