La Touche's mole

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La Touche's mole
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Eulipotyphla
Family: Talpidae
Genus: Mogera
Species:
M. latouchei
Binomial name
Mogera latouchei
Thomas, 1907
Mogera latouchei distribution map.svg
La Touche's mole range
Synonyms

Mogera insularis latouchei

La Touche's mole (Mogera latouchei) is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is found in eastern China and parts of northern Vietnam. [1] It is named after Irish naturalist John David Digues La Touche.

It was formerly considered a subspecies of the insular mole (M. insularis) of Hainan Island and eastern Taiwan (or alternatively just eastern Taiwan), but a 2007 genetic analysis found both species to be distinct from one another. [2] Phylogenetic analysis indicates that M. latouchei is a sister species to a clade comprising the 2-3 island-endemic Mogera species from China and Taiwan (M. insularis, M. kanoana, and M. hainana if the latter is considered distinct from insularis). [3]

Diagnostic characteristics of the species are its small size, dark fur, and wide auditory opening in the skull, the latter of which is distinct from any other Mogera species. Specimens of M. latouchei from Vietnam and China have similar skeletal characteristics, but Vietnamese populations are thought to be larger and have a more robust skull; this could potentially indicate the presence of a cryptic species within the M. latouchei lineage [4] [5]

In Vietnam, M. latouchei has a peripatric distribution with respect to the long-nosed mole (Euroscaptor longirostris), with La Touche's mole being found at low elevations from 600 to 800 meters, including in farmland, and the long-nosed mole only being found above 800 meters. This indicates that both species may be competitors with one another. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Talpidae</span> Family of small insectivorous mammals

The family Talpidae includes the moles who are small insectivorous mammals of the order Eulipotyphla. Talpids are all digging animals to various degrees: moles are completely subterranean animals; shrew moles and shrew-like moles somewhat less so; and desmans, while basically aquatic, excavate dry sleeping chambers; whilst the quite unique star-nosed mole is equally adept in the water and underground. Talpids are found across the Northern Hemisphere of Eurasia and North America, and range as far south as the montane regions of tropical Southeast Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Talpinae</span> Subfamily of mammals

The subfamily Talpinae, sometimes called "Old World moles" or "Old World moles and relatives", is one of three subfamilies of the mole family Talpidae, the others being the Scalopinae, or New World moles, and the Uropsilinae, or shrew-like moles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hairy-footed flying squirrel</span> Species of rodent

The hairy-footed flying squirrel is a flying squirrel found in the mountains of the eastern Himalaya, Southeast Asia, southern China, and the island of Taiwan. It lives at elevations of 800–2,400 m (2,600–7,900 ft) above sea level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Japanese mole</span> Species of mammal

The Japanese mole, also known as Temminck's mole, is a species of mole endemic to Japan. A solitary and diurnal species, it can live for up to 3.5 years in the wild. Their sizes vary depending on the temperature and the hardness of the soil they reside in.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kano's mole</span> Species of mammal

Kano's mole is a species of mole endemic to Taiwan. The specific name kanoana is derived from Tadao Kano, a Japanese naturalist who made the first record of these animals in 1940s.

<i>Euroscaptor</i> Genus of mammals

Euroscaptor is a genus of mammal in the family Talpidae. Members are found in China and South & Southeast Asia. It contains the following species as of October 2021:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kloss's mole</span> Species of mammal

Kloss's mole is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is found in Laos and Thailand. It was named after zoologist C. Boden Kloss.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Long-nosed mole</span> Species of mammal

The long-nosed mole is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is endemic to China, where it has a widespread distribution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Himalayan mole</span> Species of mammal

The Himalayan mole or short-tailed mole is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Japanese mountain mole</span> Species of mammal

The Japanese mountain mole is a species of Old World mole in the family Talpidae. It is endemic to Japan. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Oreoscaptor. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and temperate grassland.

<i>Mogera</i> Genus of mammals

Mogera is a genus of mole in the tribe Talpini. They are native to East Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Insular mole</span> Species of mammal

The insular mole is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is restricted to Hainan Island and Taiwan, where it is also known as the Formosan blind mole. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1863.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Senkaku mole</span> Species of mammal

The Senkaku mole, also known as the Ryukyu mole, is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It was formerly classified as being the only species in the genus Nesoscaptor. It is endemic to the Uotsuri-jima of the disputed territory of Senkaku Islands, also known as the Diaoyutai Islands. It is most similar to the Insular mole of Taiwan and mainland China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">True's shrew mole</span> Species of mammal

True's shrew mole is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is endemic to Japan and is a common species above 1000 meters in grassland, shrubland and forest. Sometimes this species is called the lesser Japanese shrew mole and another species, Urotrichus talpoides, is called the "greater Japanese shrew mole".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Japanese shrew mole</span> Species of mammal

The Japanese shrew mole or himizu (ヒミズ) is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is endemic to Japan and is found on Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Awaji Island, Shodo Island, Oki Islands, Tsushima Island, Goto Islands, Mishima Island, and Awashima Island, but is absent from Hokkaido, which is north of Blakiston's Line. It is one of three Urotrichini and it is the only extant species in the genus Urotrichus. It is common between sea level and approximately 2,000 m. Sometimes this species is called the greater Japanese shrew mole and another species, True's shrew mole, is called the "lesser Japanese shrew mole".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Talpini</span> Tribe of mammals

Talpini is a tribe of mammals known as Old World moles. It is a division of the subfamily Talpinae.

Kuznetsov's mole is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is found in northern Vietnam and southern China. It was named after Russian mammalogist German V. Kuznetsov of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ngoc Linh mole</span> Species of mammal

The Ngoc Linh mole is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is endemic to central Vietnam. It was named after Ngọc Linh mountain, which it was first discovered in the vicinity of.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malaysian mole</span> Species of mammal

The Malaysian mole is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is endemic to the highlands of peninsular Malaysia, making it the southernmost known species of mole.

References

  1. "Mogera latouchei O. Thomas, 1907". The Mammal Diversity Database. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  2. Kawada, Shin-ichiro; Shinohara, Akio; Kobayashi, Shuji; Harada, Masashi; Oda, Sen-ichi; Lin, Liang-Kong (May 2007). "Revision of the mole genus Mogera (Mammalia: Lipotyphla: Talpidae) from Taiwan". Systematics and Biodiversity. 5 (2): 223–240. doi:10.1017/S1477200006002271. S2CID   67838117.
  3. Tu, Feiyun; Zhai, Xiaofei; Zhao, Wenjing; Wang, Jichao (16 September 2021). "New Mitogenome of the Hainan Mole Mogera hainana and Taxonomic Implications Based on Molecular Data". Mammal Study. 47 (1). doi:10.3106/ms2021-0008. S2CID   240524352.
  4. 1 2 Kawada, Shin-ichiro; Son, Nguyen Truong; Can, Dang Ngoc (22 June 2009). "Moles (Insectivora, Talpidae, Talpinae) of Vietnam" (PDF). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology. 35 (2): 89–101. S2CID   209443371.
  5. Shinohara, Akio; Kawada, Shin-ichiro; Son, Nguyen Truong; Koshimoto, Chihiro; Endo, Hideki; Can, Dang Ngoc; Suzuki, Hitoshi (26 June 2014). "Molecular phylogeny of East and Southeast Asian fossorial moles (Lipotyphla, Talpidae)". Journal of Mammalogy. 95 (3): 455–466. doi: 10.1644/13-mamm-a-135 . S2CID   86338808.