Landon Carter of Cleve | |
---|---|
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates for King George County, Colony of Virginia | |
In office May 1, 1780 –May 6, 1781 ServingwithJoseph Jones | |
Preceded by | John Washington |
Succeeded by | Woffendall Kendall |
Personal details | |
Born | 1751 Coromaton plantation,Colony of Virginia |
Died | 1811 Virginia |
Spouse(s) | Mildred Washington Willis (d. 1778) Elizabeth Carter Thornton (1758-1840) |
Children | 4 daughters and 2 sons |
Parent(s) | Charles Carter (of Cleve),Ann Byrd Carter,Elizabeth Landon Willis |
Relatives | Landon Carter (uncle);Charles Carter (of Ludlow) (brother);Charles Carter (of Sabine Hall) (cousin and brother-in-law) |
Occupation | planter,politician |
Landon Carter (1751-1811) was a Virginia planter who also served one term in the Virginia House of Delegates representing King George County,Virginia,one of three men of the same name who served in the Virginia General Assembly during the late 18th century. [1]
The son of Charles Carter (of Cleve) (who represented King George County part-time in the House of Burgesses for three decades) and his second wife,Anne Byrd (daughter of burgess William Byrd II),this Landon Carter was born in 1751 to the First Families of Virginia. He had not yet reached legal age to inherit property when his father died in 1762,leaving him and his slightly older brother John Hill Carter orphaned. His surviving uncle,Landon Carter,who had represented Richmond County for decades in the House of Burgesses,was appointed their guardian. [Complicating matters,that Landon Carter also had a son named Landon and a grandson by his firstborn son Robert Wormeley Carter also named Landon].
His father,Charles Carter of Cleve had attempted to protect his namesake estate by disinheriting his surviving son by his first wife Charles Carter Jr. by his will prepared in 1762,because of the young man's financial extravagance and having already paid many debts incurred by that son. However,after their father's death Charles Jr. successfully challenged the will and inherited property that their father had planned to bequeath to his younger sons and their several sisters.
By 1787,Landon Carter of King George held what remained of his father's formerly extensive plantations in King George County. He paid taxes on 47 enslaved laborers and 42 enslaved children,as well as 27 horses and 159 other livestock. [2]
This Landon Carter married twice. In 1772 he married Mildred Washington Willis,daughter of Col. Lewis Willis and the former Mary Champe of King George County. Before she died in 1778,she had given birth to three daughters,of whom Mary Champe Carter died as an infant,Mildred Ann Byrd Carter (1774-1837) would marry first Robert Mercer (1764-1800,who represented Stafford County in the House of Delegates),then John Lewis (1747-1824,son of Col. Fielding Lewis and Catherine Washington Lewis),and bear sons by each marriage;and Lucy Landon Carter (1776-1859) who married Gen. John Minor of Hazel Hill (who died in 1816). His second wife and cousin (daughter of Robert Wormeley Carter and sister of Landon Carter (of Sabine Hall) sometimes confused with this man),would bear sons Robert Charles Carter (1783-1849) and St. Leger Landon Carter of Cleve (1785-1850) and daughter Eliza Travers Carter (1787- ) who married William McFarlane. [3]
This Landon Carter died in 1811 and is buried at Cleve. Although the mansion which was gutted by fire in his lifetime was pulled down a century later after further deterioration,some of the family's papers are held by the University of Virginia library.
Carter Bassett Harrison was a politician from the U.S. state of Virginia.
Mann Page (1749–1781),sometimes referred to as Mann Page III,was an American lawyer,politician and planter from Spotsylvania County,Virginia,who served in the House of Burgesses and first Virginia House of Delegates as well as a delegate for Virginia to the Continental Congress in 1777. His elder half brother was Virginia Governor John Page. Since the name was common in the family,and five men of the same name served in the Virginia General Assembly,relationships are discussed below.
Colonel Robert Carter I was a planter,merchant,and government official and administrator who served as Acting Governor of Virginia,Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses,and President of the Virginia Governor's Council. An agent for the Northern Neck Proprietary,Carter emerged as the wealthiest Virginia colonist and received the sobriquet "King" from his contemporaries connoting his autocratic approach and political influence.
John Francis Mercer was a Founding Father of the United States,politician,lawyer,planter,and slave owner from Virginia and Maryland. An officer during the Revolutionary War,Mercer initially served in the Virginia House of Delegates and then the Maryland State Assembly. As a member of the assembly,he was appointed a delegate from Maryland to the Philadelphia Convention of 1787,where he was a framer of the U.S. Constitution though he left the convention before signing. Mercer was later elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from two different districts in Maryland. In 1801—1803,he served as Maryland's 10th governor.
Samuel Washington was an American planter,politician and military officer best known for being the younger brother of the first president of the United States,George Washington.
Robert Beverley Jr. was a historian of early colonial Virginia,as well as a planter and politician.
Robert Carter Nicholas was a Virginia lawyer,patriot,legislator and judge. He served in the Virginia House of Burgesses and its successor,the Virginia House of Delegates. He became the last treasurer of the Colony of Virginia,and sat on the first High Court of Chancery,one of the predecessors of the Supreme Court of Virginia.
Col. Landon Carter,I was an American planter and burgess for Richmond County,Virginia. Although one of the most popular patriotic writers and pamphleters of pre-Revolutionary and Revolutionary-era Virginia,he may today be perhaps best known for his journal,which described colonial life leading up the American War of Independence,The Diary of Colonel Landon Carter.
Richard Randolph,also known as Richard Randolph of Curles,was a planter,merchant and politician in colonial Virginia. Richard served as a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses from 1727 until his death. Randolph was the fifth son of William Randolph and Mary Isham,as well as the grandfather of John Randolph of Roanoke. He was also recommended for appointment to the Governor's Council of Virginia four times but never received an appointment and through his marriage to Jane Bolling,his children were lineal descendants of Pocahontas.
Bernard Moore (1720–1775) was a prominent landowner and member of the Virginia House of Burgesses representing King William County. His brother-in-law,powerful speaker John Robinson made unauthorized loans to Moore and other allies,discovered after Robinson's death in 1766,which caused his estate's administrator Edmund Pendleton and creditors including George Washington to auction Moore's land and 55 slaves.
Charles Carter was a Virginia planter,politician and slave owner,one of four men of the same name who served in the Virginia General Assembly during the late 18th and early 19th century. One historian has distinguished him as "of Cleve",the name of the plantation he developed in King George County,Virginia,which he represented in the House of Burgesses for nearly three decades,from 1736 until his death in 1764. As discussed below,he may also be noteworthy as an early Virginia winemaker. His son,also Charles Carter,but known for much of his lifetime as Charles Carter Jr.,served alongside his father in the House of Burgesses representing King George County,and continued to serve until financially embarrassed following the death of their political ally,powerful speaker John Robinson. However,the younger man survived the resulting scandal concerning loans made from currency scheduled to be burned,having bought property in Stafford County and represented that county for many years,despite the American Revolutionary War and ongoing financial problems.
John Carter was a Virginia planter,lawyer,merchant and politician who served for two decades as the secretary of state for the Colony of Virginia,as well as for the Governor's Advisory Council,but whose political career was overshadowed by that of his father Robert Carter,often nicknamed "King Carter" for his wealth and social and political prominence in the Colony of Virginia,with whom he served on the Governor's Council for nine years.
Charles Carter was a Virginia planter,patriot,and politician. He was sometimes nicknamed "Blaze" for his red face or reckless behavior,or "Nanzatico" or "Ludlow" for plantation houses he erected but was later forced to sell. He held several local offices in King George County and later in Stafford County,both of which he represented at various times in the Virginia House of Burgesses before the American Revolutionary War. This Charles Carter also represented Stafford County in four of Virginia's Revolutionary Conventions and operated saltpeter factories and the important Chiswell lead mines during the conflict,then won election to both houses of the Virginia General Assembly,although he may only have been seated as one of Stafford County's representatives in the Virginia House of Delegates before taking a sear on the Governor's Advisory Council shortly after his election to the Virginia senate.
Charles Hill Carter was a Virginia planter who represented Lancaster County in the Virginia House of Burgesses (1758–1775) and all five of the Virginia Revolutionary Conventions,and also sat on the first Council of State in 1776.
Edward Hill Carter (1733–1793) was a Virginia planter,military officer and politician,who served terms in the Virginia House of Burgesses and the Virginia House of Delegates,representing Albemarle County. He was a neighbor and correspondent of Thomas Jefferson,and spent winters in Fredericksburg,which his wife preferred. Col. Edward Carter fought in what became known as the French and Indian War,and afterward operated several plantations in Albemarle as well as neighboring Amherst and Nelson Counties using enslaved labor. He was one of the wealthiest men in all three counties following the American Revolutionary War.
Robert Wormeley Carter was a Virginia planter and patriot who served in the House of Burgesses,all five Virginia Revolutionary Conventions,and briefly in the Virginia House of Delegates,all representing his native Richmond County.
Ralph Wormeley who like his namesake grandfather was a planter and politician who represented Middlesex County in the House of Burgesses. He and his bookloving and loyalist son also operated Rosegill plantation,now on the National Register for Historic Places,using enslaved labor.
Ralph Wormeley was a Virginia planter who served as a member of the Governor's Advisory Council (1771-1775),was suspected of being a Loyalist during the American Revolutionary War,and after the conflict represented Middlesex County,Virginia in the Virginia House of Delegates (1788-1791) as well as at the Virginia Ratifying Convention of 1788,where he voted in favor of ratification of the federal Constitution.
Gawin Corbin Jr.,although trained as a lawyer in England,became a Virginia planter,loyalist militia officer,customs collector and politician who served in both chambers of the Virginia General Assembly as had his father Richard Corbin.
William Churchill (1649–1710) emigrated from England and became a Virginia merchant,planter and politician who twice briefly served in the House of Burgesses representing Middlesex County,Virginia,and on the Virginia Governor's Council (1705–1710).