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Sultan bin Salman Al Saud is a Saudi prince and former Royal Saudi Air Force pilot who flew aboard the American STS-51-G Space Shuttle mission as a payload specialist. He is the first member of a royal family to fly in space, the first Arab to fly in space, and the first Muslim to fly in space, as well as the youngest person ever to fly on a space shuttle. On 27 December 2018, he was appointed as chairman of the Board of Directors of the Saudi Space Commission with the rank of minister. He is the eldest surviving son of King Salman.
The cultural setting of Saudi Arabia is greatly influenced by the Arab and Islamic culture. The society is in general deeply religious, conservative, traditional, and family-oriented. Many attitudes and traditions are centuries-old, derived from Arab civilization and Islamic heritage. However, its culture has also been affected by rapid change, as the country was transformed from an impoverished nomadic society into a rich commodity producer in just a few years in the 1970s. This change has also been affected by and the result of a number of factors including the communications revolution and external scholarships. The most recent ruler or king of Saudi is King Salman of Saudi Arabia.
Al-‘Ula is an ancient Arabian oasis city located in Medina Province, Saudi Arabia. Situated in the Hejaz, a region that features prominently in the history of Islam as well as several pre-Islamic Semitic civilizations, al-‘Ulā was a market city on the historic incense route that linked India and the Persian Gulf to the Levant and Europe.
Saudi Arabia is the second biggest tourist destination in the Middle East with over 16 million visiting in 2017. Although most tourism in Saudi Arabia still largely involves religious pilgrimages, there is growth in the leisure tourism sector. As the tourism sector has been largely boosted lately, the sector is expected to a significant industry for Saudi Arabia, reducing its dependence on oil revenues. This is proved as tourism sector is expected to generate $25 billion in 2019. Potential tourist areas include the Hijaz and Sarawat Mountains, Red Sea diving and a number of ancient ruins.
Women in Saudi Arabia experience widespread discrimination in Saudi politics, economy and society. They have benefited from some legal reforms since 2017, after facing fundamentalist Sahwa dominance for decades. According to Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, Saudi women are still discriminated against in terms to marriage, family, and divorce despite the reforms, and the Saudi government continues to target and repress women's rights activists and movements. Prominent feminist campaigns include the Women to Drive Movement and the anti male-guardianship campaign, which have led to significant advances in women's rights.
Thirteen ancient towns have been discovered in Saudi Arabia up to the present day. These include Qaryat al-Fāw, the Al-Ukhdūd archeological area, Hegra, Jubbah, Tārūt, Al-Shuwayḥaṭiyah, Thāj, Taimaa and Dūmat Al-Jandal. There are still more ancient towns in Saudi Arabia, but little information is currently available on them. Saudi Arabia occupies a unique and distinctive geographic location, bridging civilizations between continents. In ancient times the Arabian peninsula served as a corridor for trade; therefore it saw the beginning of many civilizations, the relics of which are still evident today. The Saudi government has recently established the Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities, which is responsible for the preservation of these cities.
Saudi Arabia–Thailand relations refers to the current and historical relations between Saudi Arabia and Thailand. Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Bangkok and Thailand has an embassy in Riyadh but representation is at the chargé d'affaires rather than ambassadorial level. However, Saudi Arabia and Thailand aim to restore the relations between their two nations. Relations between the two countries were established in 1957 and hundreds of thousands of Thais went to Saudi Arabia to work. The historically friendly and strategic partnership between Saudi Arabia and Thailand has deteriorated significantly following the Blue Diamond Affair. Although regardless of relation status, Saudi Arabia and Thailand have high trade between two nations. In recent years Saudi Arabia and Thailand have shown intent to repair the relations between the two kingdoms. On 26 January 2022, both countries announced they restored full diplomatic relations and would appoint ambassadors.
Al-Ula International Airport, formerly Prince Abdul Majeed bin Abdulaziz International Airport, is an airport located 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia. It was named after Prince Abdul Majeed bin Abdulaziz. The airport became operational on 31 October 2011.
Women's sport in Saudi Arabia has been a controversial topic for many years due to the suppression of female participation in sport by conservative Islamic religious authorities.
Saudis or Saudi Arabians are an ethnic group and nation native to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, who speak the Arabic language, a Central Semitic language, and share a common ancestry, history, and culture. They are mainly composed of Arabs and live in the five historical Regions: Najd, Hejaz, Asir, Tihamah and Al-Ahsa; the regions which the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded on or what was formerly known as the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd in the Arabian Peninsula. Saudis speak one of the dialects of Peninsular Arabic, including the Hejazi, Najdi, Gulf and Southern Arabic dialects, as a mother tongue.
Raif bin Muhammad Badawi is a Saudi writer, dissident and activist, as well as the creator of the website Free Saudi Liberals.
Saudi Vision 2030 is a government program launched by Saudi Arabia which aims to achieve the goal of increased diversification economically, socially, and culturally, in line with the vision of Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman. It was first announced on 25 April 2016 by the Saudi government.
Tasneem Alsultan is a Saudi-American photographer, artist and speaker. Covering stories primarily for The New York Times and National Geographic, she is known for her work on gender and social issues in Saudi Arabia and the region. Alsultan is the first Arab woman to become a Canon ambassador.
Laurence Norah is a British / Seychellois travel photographer and blogger.
The Riyadh International Book Fair (RIBF) is an annual book fair in Saudi Arabia. It lasts 11 days and regularly attracts over a half million visitors. The fair is used to showcase Saudi government policy, and it has been a locus of political power struggles with the government. Hundreds of publishers sell pre-approved books, and some black-market books. Writers take part in literary events. Invited speakers and the public discuss intellectual and social issues. Disagreements sometimes go beyond the bounds of debate, with speakers being shouted down and surrounded by protestors, and arrests of speakers and protestors; physical assaults are rare but not unknown.
At-Turaif is a historic district located in Ad-Dir'iyah, north-west of Riyadh. It is regarded as one of the more important political and historical sites in Saudi Arabia, as it represented the capital of Saudi dynasty. It was the original home of the Saudi royal family and was the country's first capital from 1727 until Ottoman control of the area in 1818.
The Ministry of Tourism, before 2020 as the Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage (SCTH), till 2015 as the Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities (SCTA) and prior to 2008 as the Supreme Commission for Tourism (SCT), is a government ministry in Saudi Arabia that is concerned with the tourism sector of the country. Established in the year 2000 through a royal decree by King Fahd, it was transformed into a ministry in 2020.
Lina Mohammad, professionally known as Lina Mo, is a Saudi Arabian fashion photographer and cover artist. Her art style portrays combination of Saudi culture with experimental modern art. She has exhibited and published internationally. Her works have appeared on the covers and featured in the various international publications including Elle, Harper's Bazaar, Destination, etc. She is based in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Hadeel Alhodaif was a pioneering Saudi blogger.
References
- 1 2 Stewart, Ashleigh (June 11, 2018). "The women raring to go when Saudi ban is lifted". The National (Abu Dhabi).
- 1 2 3 4 Fayyaz, Ali (April 22, 2018). "A Finnish woman's mission to show the world Saudi Arabia's cultural heritage gems". Arab News.
- ↑ "Exactly Why is a Finnish Blogger Promoting Saudi Arabia?". Al Bawaba. April 4, 2019.
- 1 2 "Founder Of Saudi Arabia's First Travel Blog Reveals 5 Hidden Gems In The Kingdom". Villa88live. January 20, 2020.
- ↑ Toumi, Habib (June 8, 2018). "First European woman receives Saudi license". Gulf News.
- ↑ "Key moments in the driving history of Saudi women". Arab News. June 24, 2019.
- ↑ "10 Questions: Laura Alho". Goodnewsfinland.com. August 16, 2018.
- ↑ Raita-aho, Sanna (July 10, 2017). "Saudi-Arabiassa asuva suomalainen Laura odottaa innolla pääsyä ratin taa – "Täällä sääntöjen tiukkuuteen vaikuttaa se, kuka olet"" (in Finnish). Yleisradio Oy.
- ↑ "ExpatsBlog.com Expat Blog Awards 2012: Saudi Arabia Gold Award". Expatsblog.com. November 22, 2012. Archived from the original on November 27, 2013.
- ↑ "13th weblog awards". 2013.bloggi.es.
- ↑ "Our list of the top 10 expats living in the Arab world". Stepfeed.com. July 31, 2017.
- ↑ "The Wanderlust Travel Awards 2021: The Results". Wanderlust. 2021.
- ↑ "AlUla Saudi Arabia with @BlueAbaya". TravelMedia.ie. 2021.