Dr. Laura Huenneke is an American ecologist and former President of the Ecological Society of America. She is known for her research in public health in Arizona's Native American community, focusing on cancer prevention, invasive species, and desert ecosystems. [1] [2] Huenneke is the former Vice President for Research at Northern Arizona University where she continues her research studying the impact of biological diversity on ecosystems and teaching classes in Environmental Sciences. She has served on a variety of boards and review panels for ecological research journals and has received a number of awards and honors during her career as an ecologist. [3]
After attending the University of Missouri-Columbia for her undergraduate studies in Biological Sciences, Huenneke attended Cornell University and received a Ph.D. in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. From 1987 to 2003, she served as both a Regents Professor and the Biology Department Chair at New Mexico State University. In July 2003, she took on the position of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Northern Arizona University where she has also served as Dean of the College of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Vice President for Research, Vice President for Academic Affairs, and a Professor of Environmental Science. [3] Huenneke served as VP for Public Affairs for the Ecological Society of America from 2007 to 2010, and she served as President from 2018 to 2019. Huenneke has also been a board member for a number of non-profit organizations focusing on the history and preservation of nature. In 2019, she was selected as the Interim Director for the Museum of Northern Arizona after serving on the museum's board of trustees for several years. [1]
In 2002, Huenneke and colleagues conducted a study evaluating changes in primary productivity in the Chihuahuan desert ecosystem as the result of desertification. [4] This desert in New Mexico, USA which was once a flourishing grassland is now dominated by desert and shrubbery. This study found that desertification has ultimately altered the seasonality of primary productivity of this region. Huenneke and her colleagues determined that the peak of primary productivity in the Chihuahuan desert ecosystem had shifted from summer to early spring over many years as the result of desertification. [4]
In 2013, Huenneke along with colleagues Robert Trotter II, Kelly Laurila, and David Alberts, conducted a study in order to reduce the high failure rate of community-university partnerships focused on reducing health disparities in underrepresented populations. During this study, Huenneke and colleagues created a partnership for Native American Cancer Prevention (NACP) which was focused on conducting cancer and cancer prevention research in Native American communities. This study implemented a model which acknowledged the cultural and structural differences that exist between community members and university researchers especially in studies focusing on minority populations. This model proved to be a successful innovation for university research that relies on community engagement from minority groups in order to reduce health disparities. [5]
Desertification is a type of land degradation in drylands in which biological productivity is lost due to natural processes or induced by human activities whereby fertile areas become arid. It is the spread of arid areas caused by a variety of factors, such as climate change and overexploitation of soil as a result of human activity.
Deserts and xeric shrublands are a biome defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature. Deserts and xeric shrublands form the largest terrestrial biome, covering 19% of Earth's land surface area. Ecoregions in this habitat type vary greatly in the amount of annual rainfall they receive, usually less than 250 millimetres (10 in) annually except in the margins. Generally evaporation exceeds rainfall in these ecoregions. Temperature variability is also diverse in these lands. Many deserts, such as the Sahara, are hot year-round, but others, such as East Asia's Gobi, become quite cold during the winter.
The diversity of species and genes in ecological communities affects the functioning of these communities. These ecological effects of biodiversity in turn are affected by both climate change through enhanced greenhouse gases, aerosols and loss of land cover, and biological diversity, causing a rapid loss of biodiversity and extinctions of species and local populations. The current rate of extinction is sometimes considered a mass extinction, with current species extinction rates on the order of 100 to 1000 times as high as in the past.
James Hemphill Brown is an American biologist and academic.
Michael L. Rosenzweig is a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at the University of Arizona who has developed and popularized the concept of Reconciliation ecology. He received his Ph.D in zoology at the University of Pennsylvania in 1966 and has gone on to hold a number of positions around the United States.
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William H. Schlesinger is a biogeochemist and the retired president of the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, an independent not-for-profit environmental research organization in Millbrook, New York. He assumed that position after 27 years on the faculty of Duke University, where he served as the Dean of the Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences and James B. Duke Professor of Biogeochemistry.
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Nancy B. Grimm is an American ecosystem ecologist and professor at Arizona State University. Grimm's substantial contributions to the understanding of urban and arid ecosystem biogeochemistry are recognized in her numerous awards. Grimm is an elected Fellow of the American Geophysical Union, Ecological Society of America, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Erika Marín-Spiotta is a biogeochemist and ecosystem ecologist. She is currently Professor of Geography at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. She is best-known for her research of the terrestrial carbon cycle and is an advocate for underrepresented groups in the sciences, specifically women.
Emily Stanley is an American professor of limnology at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. She was named a 2018 Ecological Society of America Fellow and her research focuses on the ecology of freshwater ecosystems.
Bradley Cardinale is an American ecologist, conservation biologist, academic and researcher. He is Head of the Department of Ecosystem Science and Management and Penn State University.
Therese Ann Markow is the Amylin Chair in Life Sciences at the University of California, San Diego. Her research involves the use of genetics and ecology to study the insects of the Sonoran Desert. She was awarded the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers in 2001 and the Genetics Society of America George Beadle Award in 2012. Her research received widespread attention for its alleged misuse of Native American genetic data.
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Aimée Classen is an American ecologist who studies the impact of global changes on a diverse array of terrestrial ecosystems. Her work is notable for its span across ecological scales and concepts, and the diversity of terrestrial ecosystems that it encompasses, including forests, meadows, bogs, and tropics in temperate and boreal climates.
Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald is an Austrian researcher specializing in ecosystem ecology. She is a Full Research Professor in Ecology and Global Environmental Change as well as the Department Head of Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (IPICYT) in San Luis Potosí, Mexico.