Laura Elizabeth Niklason is a physician, professor and internationally recognized researcher in vascular and lung tissue engineering. She is the Nicholas M. Greene Professor of Anesthesiology and Biomedical Engineering at Yale University [1] and co-founder, chief executive officer and president of Humacyte, a regenerative medicine company developing bioengineered human tissues. [2]
Her work on lab-grown lungs was recognized as one of the top 50 most important inventions of 2010 by Time magazine. [3] [4] Niklason was included on Fortune ’s “Digital Health Care Leaders” list in 2017 for her work in regenerative medicine. [5]
Niklason was inducted into the National Academy of Inventors in 2014. [6] In 2015, she was elected to the National Academy of Medicine. [7] In 2020, Niklason was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering for cardiovascular tissue engineering, lung regeneration, and biomedical imaging. [8] [9] She holds more than 30 issued or pending patents in the United States.
Laura Niklason was born in Evanston, Ill. She earned a B.S. in physics and a B.A. in biophysics from the University of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign campus) in 1983. She holds an M.D. from the University of Michigan and a Ph.D. in biophysics from the University of Chicago. Niklason completed her medical training in anesthesiology and critical care medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital in 1996. [10]
Niklason was a faculty member at Duke University from 1998 to 2005. [1] In 2004, Niklason along with Drs. Shannon Dahl and Juliana Blum, co-founded Humacyte, a company based in Durham, North Carolina, that is pioneering the development and manufacture of off-the-shelf, universally implantable, bioengineered human tissues to improve the lives of patients and transform the practice of medicine. [2] [11] In 2006, Niklason joined the faculty at the Yale School of Medicine, where she currently serves as an adjunct professor of anesthesia and biomedical engineering. [12]
In 2010, Niklason and her colleagues were able to successfully produce an engineered rat lung that could inhale and exhale carbon dioxide. [13] In 2013, Niklason along with Duke researcher Dr. Jeffery Lawson, developed a bioengineered blood vessel, which Lawson grafted into an artery in a Duke patient's arm. [14]
In 2016, Niklason was named as the Nicholas M. Greene Professor of Anesthesiology and Biomedical Engineering at Yale. [15] As part of a research team, Niklason conducted clinical trials into the effectiveness of giving patients experiencing kidney failure bioengineered blood vessels. [16]
In 2020, Niklason was appointed CEO and president of Humacyte. [17] Under Niklason’s leadership, the company went public through a merger with Alpha Healthcare Acquisition Corp in 2021. [18] [19] [20] [21]
Niklason, a renowned world leader in cellular therapies and regenerative medicine, continues to maintain an active scientific laboratory, and speaks globally on her research in vascular and non-vascular tissue engineering.
The Brady W. Dougan and Laura E. Niklason House at University of Chicago was named for her. [22]
Niklason is the recipient of multiple awards and honors, including:
Niklason is the co-author of more than 120 publications. A selected list follows:
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