Laurel Blue Hens

Last updated
Laurel Blue Hens
Minor league affiliations
Class Class D (1922–1923)
League Eastern Shore League (1922–1923)
Major league affiliations
TeamNone
Minor league titles
League titles (0)None
Team data
NameLaurel Blue Hens (1922–1923)
BallparkLeague Park (1922–1923)

The Laurel Blue Hens were a minor league baseball team based in Laurel, Delaware. In 1922 and 1923, the Blue Hens teams played exclusively as members of the Class D level Eastern Shore League. Laurel hosted home minor league games at League Park.

Contents

History

Minor league baseball began in Laurel, Delaware with the 1922 Laurel Blue Hens. Laurel became charter members of the six–team Class D level Eastern Shore League. [1] The Cambridge Canners, Crisfield Crabbers, Parksley Spuds, Pocomoke City Salamanders and Salisbury Indians teams joined the Laurel Blue Hens as Eastern Shore League charter members. [2] [3]

The use of the "Blue Hens" nickname corresponds to regional history. A company of soldiers from Delaware, known for their courage, who acquired the nickname of "The Blue Hen's Chickens" or "Sons of the Blue Hen." The Blue Hen Chicken became the official state bird of the state of Delaware. [4] Relatedly, beginning in 1911, the athletic teams at the University of Delaware became known as the Blue Hens, a moniker that continues to be used by the university today, updated to the Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens. [5]

The Laurel Blue Hens began play when the Eastern Shore League schedule started on June 12, 1922, with the team hosting home games at League Park. [6] Laurel ended the 1922 season with a record of 34–34, placing fourth in the six–team league, finishing 8.5 games behind the first place Parksley Spuds, who finished with a record of 42–25. [7] The Crisfield Crabbers (36–32) and Cambridge Canners (37–32) finished ahead of the Laurel Blue Hens, who were followed by the Pocomoke City Salamanders (29–41) and Salisbury Indians (27–41) in the final league standings. [8] Laurel was managed by Sam Frock and briefly, Ducky Davis. [9] [10]

The Laurel Blue Hens continued play in the 1923 Eastern Shore League, in what would be their final season. [11] The Blue Hens placed third in the eight–team league with a 42–30 record. The Laurel Blue Hens finished 7.0 games behind the first place Dover Senators while playing under manager John Whalen. [12] [10] Two other league teams folded during the season, as the Milford Sandpipers team withdrew on July 14, 1923 rather than forfeit all of its games due to an ineligible player and the Pocomoke City Salamanders disbanded on August 21, 1923. [13] [14]

On July 19, 1923, in front of a crowd of 4,000, major league baseball commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis threw out the first pitch at a game in Salisbury while wearing a Laurel Blue Hens cap to mark the occasion. [15]

After the 1923 season, the Eastern Shore League remained at six teams for the 1924 season. Laurel did not return to play in the 1924 league as the newly formed Easton Farmers franchise replaced Laurel and joined the five returning members. [10] Laurel, Delaware has not hosted another minor league team. [16] [8]

The ballpark

The Laurel Blue Hens teams were noted to have played home minor league games at League Park. [17] The ballpark reportedly no longer exists, with the site becoming residential. It was reported that the Laurel High School band played at home games. The ballpark was located on West Street, between 7th Street and 8th Street in Laurel, Delaware. [18] [19]

(2017) Laurel Historic District, Phillips & 6th Street. National Register of Historic Places. Laurel, Delaware. LRWalls-LaurelHistDistric, St.Phillips-6thStreet.jpg
(2017) Laurel Historic District, Phillips & 6th Street. National Register of Historic Places. Laurel, Delaware.

Timeline

Year(s)# Yrs.TeamLevelLeague
1922–19232Laurel Blue Hens Class D Eastern Shore League

Year–by–year records

YearRecordFinishManagerPlayoffs/Notes
192234–344th Sam Frock / Ducky DavisNo playoffs held
192342–303rdJohn WhalenNo playoffs held

Notable alumni

See also

Laurel Blue Hens players

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laurel, Delaware</span> Town in Delaware, United States

Laurel is a town in Sussex County, Delaware, United States. The population was 3,708 at the time of the 2010 census. Laurel is part of the Salisbury, Maryland-Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area. It once hosted the Laurel Blue Hens of the Eastern Shore Baseball League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Shore of Maryland</span> Part of the U.S. state of Maryland

The Eastern Shore of Maryland is a part of the U.S. state of Maryland that lies mostly on the east side of the Chesapeake Bay. Nine counties are normally included in the region. The Eastern Shore is part of the larger Delmarva Peninsula that Maryland shares with Delaware and Virginia.

The Eastern Shore Baseball League was a class D minor league baseball league that operated on the Delmarva Peninsula for parts of three different decades. The league's first season was in 1922 and the last was in 1949, although the years were not consecutive, and featured teams from Maryland, Delaware, and Virginia. The first incarnation lasted from 1922 to mid-1928, the second from 1937 to 1941, and the third from 1946 to 1949. Though the level of play was competitive and many future major leaguers gained experience in the ESBL, funding the league remained a constant problem for the rural franchises.

The Parksley Spuds was a Class D minor league baseball team based in Parksley, Virginia, which had a population of just over 600 people at the 1920 United States Census. They played in the Eastern Shore League between 1922 and 1928, the entire run of the league's initial incarnation. The Spuds won multiple league pennants during that span. The league encountered financial difficulties during the 1928 season and the owners of the teams voted to disband the league.

The Rehoboth Beach Pirates were a minor league baseball team based in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware in 1947 and 1948. Rehoboth Beach teams played exclusively as members of the Class D level Eastern Shore League from 1947 to 1949. The Rehoboth Beach Pirates were a minor league affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1947 and 1948. After the affiliation with the Pirates ended, the 1949 Rehoboth Beach "Sea Hawks: captured the Eastern Shore League championship in the league's final season of play. The Rehoboth Beach teams hosted home minor league games at the Rehoboth Beach Ball Park.

The Seaford Eagles were a minor league baseball team based in Seaford, Delaware. The Eagles played from 1946 to 1949 as charter members of the Class D level Eastern Shore League, ending play when the league permanently folded. The Eagles were minor league affiliates of the New York Giants in 1947 and 1948 and the Philadelphia Phillies in 1949, playing home games at the Seaford Ball Park. The Seaford Eagles won the 1947 Eastern Shore League championship.

The Waynesboro Red Birds were a minor league baseball team based in Waynesboro, Pennsylvania. From 1920 to 1930, the Waynesboro Red Birds, "Cardinals" and "Villagers" teams played exclusively as members of the Class D level Blue Ridge League. The Waynesboro "Cardinals" and Red Birds were a minor league affiliate of the St. Louis Cardinals in 1925 and again from 1928 to 1930. Waynesville hosted home minor league games at E-B Park.

The Salina Blue Jays were a minor league baseball team based in Salina, Kansas. The Salina Blue Jays and their immediate predecessor, the Salina "Millers" played as members of the Southwestern League (1922–1926) and Western Association, winning the 1926 league championship and two league pennants. The Salina Millers were a minor league affiliate of the Cleveland Indians in 1941 and the Blue Jays were a Philadelphia Phillies affiliate from 1946 to 1952. Salina hosted home minor league games at Oakdale Park from 1922 to 1926 and Kenwood Field from 1938 to 1952. The 1922 Salina Millers team was preceded by the 1914 Salina Coyotes of the Kansas State League.

The Cynthiana Cobblers were a minor league baseball team based in Cynthiana, Kentucky. From 1922 to 1924, Cynthiana teams played exclusively as members of the Class D level Blue Grass League, winning the 1923 league championship. Cynthiana played as the "Merchants" in 1922 and the franchise hosted minor league home games at River Road Park.

The Mt. Sterling Essex were a minor league baseball team based in Mount Sterling, Kentucky. In 1912 and from 1922 to 1923, Mt. Sterling teams played exclusively as members of the Class D level Blue Grass League, hosting home games at the Montgomery County Fairgrounds. The team played as the "Orphans" in 1912.

The Paris Bourbonites were a minor league baseball team based in Paris, Kentucky. The Bourbonites played as members of the Blue Grass League from 1909 to 1912, with Paris joining the Ohio State League in 1914 and the "Bourbons" returning to Blue Grass League play from 1922 to 1924. Paris teams won league championships in 1910, 1911 and 1924 and hosted home minor league games at Bourbon County Park.

The Crisfield Crabbers were a minor league baseball team based in Crisfield, Maryland. The Crisfield Crabbers teams played as exclusively as members of the Class D level Eastern Shore League from 1922 to 1928 and in 1937, winning the 1926 league championship. Crisfield hosted home minor league games at the Crisfield Ball Park and their final season at Clarke Park. The 1937 Crisfield Crabbers were a minor league affiliate of the New York Giants.

The Federalsburg A's were a minor league baseball team based in Federalsburg, Maryland. Federalsburg teams played as exclusively as members of the Class D level Eastern Shore League from 1937 to 1941 and 1946 to 1949, winning the 1939 league pennant. The "A's" moniker was interchanged with the similar "Athletics" and "Little A's" before the franchise became the "Feds" for their final season of 1949. Hosting all minor league home games at Federal Park, Federalsburg played as a minor league affiliate of the Philadelphia Athletics from 1937 to 1941 and 1946 to 1948.

The Northampton Red Sox were a minor league baseball team based in Cape Charles, Virginia, which lies within Northampton County, Virginia. In 1927 and 1928, the Northampton Red Sox played exclusively as members of the Class D level Eastern Shore League, winning the 1928 league championship. The Red Sox hosted minor league home games at Patton Field. The team nickname was in reference to their uniforms.

The Hanover Raiders were a minor league baseball team based in Hanover, Pennsylvania. Between 1915 and 1929, Hanover teams played exclusively as members of the Blue Ridge League from 1915 to 1917 and 1920 to 1929, winning the 1928 league championship. The 1915 Hanover Hornets preceded the Raiders, as Hanover played minor league home games at McAllister Field and then Young's Field

The Laurel Cardinals was the final moniker of the minor league baseball teams based in Laurel, Mississippi. From 1923 to 1929, Laurel teams played exclusively as a member of the Cotton States League, hosting home games at Kamper Park. The Laurel Cardinals were minor league affiliates of the St. Louis Cardinals in 1928 and 1929, having first played as the Laurel "Lumberjacks."

Minor league baseball teams were based in Maysville, Kentucky in various seasons between 1894 and 1923. Maysville teams played as members of the Tri-State League in 1894, Blue Grass League from 1910 to 1912, Ohio State League from 1913 to 1916 and Blue Grass League from 1922 to 1923, winning one league championship. Maysville hosted home minor league games at the Maysville Base Ball Park/League Park. Baseball Hall of Fame member Casey Stengel played for the 1910 Maysville Rivermen in his first professional season.

Minor league baseball teams were based in Enid, Oklahoma in various seasons between 1904 and 1951. Enid minor league teams played as members of the Southwestern League (1904), Western Association, Oklahoma State League (1924), Southwestern League (1924–1926) and Western Association (1950–1951), winning two league championships.

Minor league baseball teams were based in Centreville, Maryland between 1937 and 1946. Centreville teams played as exclusively as members of the Class D level Eastern Shore League in the 1937–1941 and 1946 seasons.

Minor league baseball teams were based in Easton, Maryland between 1924 and 1949. Easton teams played as exclusively as members of the Class D level Eastern Shore League from 1924 to 1928, 1937 to 1941 and 1946 to 1949.

References

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  2. "1922 Eastern Shore League". Baseball-Reference.com.
  3. "The Early Days of Baseball on Delmarva - Delmarva Almanac". delmarva-almanac.com.
  4. "Delaware State Bird | "Blue Hen Chicken"". statesymbolsusa.org.
  5. "Why is the Blue Hen UD's Mascot? By Audrey Ostroski |".
  6. "1922 Laurel Blue Hens minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  7. "1922 Eastern Shore League (ESL) minor league baseball Standings on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  8. 1 2 "1922 Eastern Shore League (ESL) Minor League Baseball Standings on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  9. "1922 Laurel Blue Hens Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  10. 1 2 3 Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (Third ed.). Baseball America. ISBN   978-1932391176.
  11. "1923 Eastern Shore League (ESL) minor league baseball on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  12. "1923 Laurel Blue Hens minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  13. "1923 Eastern Shore League (ESL) minor league baseball Standings on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  14. "1923 Eastern Shore League". Baseball-Reference.com.
  15. "July 19, 1923: Judge Landis Day in Salisbury, MD – Society for American Baseball Research".
  16. "1924 Eastern Shore League". Baseball-Reference.com.
  17. "League Park in Laurel, DE minor league baseball history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  18. "Story Map Tour". salisburyu.maps.arcgis.com.
  19. "All About Laurel Sports: Eastern Shore Baseball League", Laurel DE Historical Society Newsletter- Fall 2014 Newsletter: 8, 16 September 2014