Leonora Jeffrey Rintoul

Last updated

Leonora Jeffrey Rintoul FRSE (1878-1953) was a Scottish ornithologist and rare female member of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. In authorship she is known as L. J. Rintoul and is closely associated with her "constant partner" and co-author E. V. Baxter. [1] [2]

Contents

Life

The grave of Leonora J. Rintoul, Old Nowburn Churchyard, Fife The grave of Leonora J. Rintoul, Old Nowburn Churchyard, Fife.jpg
The grave of Leonora J. Rintoul, Old Nowburn Churchyard, Fife

She was born on 2 February 1878 at Lahill in Largo, Fife. [3] She was the daughter of Major Robert Rintoul and his wife Margaret Jeffrey, daughter of John Jeffrey of Balsusney House in Kirkcaldy. Her grandfather, who died before she was born, was the botanist, John Jeffrey. [4]

Rintoul lived in Largo all her life, owning a house next door to Baxter. [5]

With Baxter she was a strong supporter of the Women's Rural Institute in Scotland. In the Second World War she helped to organise the Women's Land Army in Fife. [6]

In 1910, Rintoul and Baxter took over editorship of the annual "Report on Scottish Ornithology", for The Annals of Scottish Natural History. [2]

In 1911, Rintoul and Baxter were elected "Honorary Lady Members" of the British Ornithologists' Union. Together with Baxter, in 1936 she founded and served as Joint President of the Scottish Ornithologists Club. [7] [5]

In 1951 Rintoul was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Her proposers were James Ritchie, Alexander Peacock, John Berry and Sir Maurice Yonge. [7] She and Baxter, who was also elected that year, were the first non-graduates to be elected as Fellows. [5]

Rintoul died at Balsusney in Upper Largo on 22 May 1953 and is buried with her parents within the abandoned church at Newburn, Fife, a popular spot for romantically sited burials.

Legacy

Her collection of birds is held by the National Museum of Scotland. [8] The bird skins donated included the "first records of some species in the Firth of Forth, as well as the first Pied Wheatear found in Britain and the first Common Nightingale and Melodious Warbler in Scotland". [5] She also donated an unusual collection of Scottish basketry to the Museum. [6]

Publications

All these works were co-written with E. V. Baxter

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William MacGillivray</span> Scottish naturalist and ornithologist (1796–1852)

William MacGillivray FRSE was a Scottish naturalist and ornithologist.

Gregory Macalister Mathews CBE FRSE FZS FLS was an Australian-born amateur ornithologist who spent most of his later life in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Hay, 9th Marquess of Tweeddale</span> Scottish soldier and ornithologist

Colonel Arthur Hay, 9th Marquess of Tweeddale,, known before 1862 as Lord Arthur Hay and between 1862 and 1876 as Viscount Walden, was a Scottish soldier and ornithologist.

Edward Hargitt was a Scottish ornithologist and landscape painter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Landsborough Thomson</span>

Sir Arthur Landsborough Thomson FRSE PZS CB LLD was a Scottish medical researcher, mainly remembered as an amateur ornithologist and ornithological author and acknowledged expert on bird migration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Eagle Clarke</span> British ornithologist

Dr William Eagle Clarke ISO FLS FRSE PBOU LL.D. was a British ornithologist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Eeles Dresser</span> English businessman and ornithologist

Henry Eeles Dresser was an English businessman and ornithologist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Humble Evans</span> British ornithologist (1855–1943)

Arthur Humble Evans FRSE was a British ornithologist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert George Wardlaw-Ramsay</span> British ornithologist

Colonel Robert George Wardlaw-Ramsay FLS, FZS was an army officer and naturalist. His father was Robert Balfour Wardlaw-Ramsay while his mother Louisa was the third daughter of George, eighth Marquess of Tweeddale. He studied at Cheam and Harrow before joining the Hampshire Regiment in January 1871 to be stationed in India, Afghanistan and Burma. His interest in birds began as a young boy and in 1872 he was elected a member of the British Ornithologists' Union and was later (1913-1918) to become its president. He was also a Fellow of the Zoological Society. During his various army postings he took a great interest in the local ornithology. He was a nephew of Arthur Hay, 9th Marquess of Tweeddale and inherited a large collection of over 20,000 bird skins that was later presented to the British Museum. He also edited The Ornithological works of Arthur 9th Marquis of Tweeddale (1881) and towards the end of his life was writing a Guide to the birds of Europe and North Africa (1923) which was published posthumously.

Phillip Alexander Clancey was a leading authority on the ornithology of South Africa.

Newburn is a civil parish in the County of Fife in Scotland. It is located on the north coast of the Firth of Forth and bounded by the parishes of Kilconquhar and Largo. It was originally a rural parish with no major settlement, but with the development of Leven as a seaside resort in the late 19th century, the population of the parish grew considerably.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenneth Williamson</span>

Kenneth Williamson FRSE MBOU was a British ornithologist who had a strong association with Scotland and with bird migration.

George Waterston OBE FRSE FZS LLD was a 20th-century Scottish stationer, ornithologist and conservationist. From 1949 to 1954 he owned the remote Scottish island, Fair Isle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Henry Fleming</span> Canadian ornithologist

James Henry Fleming was a Canadian ornithologist. His father was Scottish, and sixty years old when his son was born. James became interested in birds at the age of 12. He was an associate member of the Royal Canadian Institute at 16. In 1916, he became a fellow of the American Ornithologists' Union (AOU), and by 21 was an associate member. He eventually became its president, holding the post from 1932 to 1935. His standing as an ornithologist was recognized in many ways. The National Museum of Canada made him honorary curator of ornithology in 1913. He was elected British Empire Member of the British Ornithological Union; Corresponding Member of the Zoological Society of London; and Membre d'Honneur Étranger of the Société Ornithologique et Mammalogique de France.

James David Macdonald FLS FZS FIB was a Scottish-Australian ornithologist and ornithological writer. A traditional museum ornithologist, he did much to build up the collections of African and Australian birds held by the British Museum, as well as popularising ornithology through his writings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Annie Meinertzhagen</span> Scottish ornithologist

Annie Meinertzhagen was a Scottish ornithologist who contributed to studies on bird migration and was a specialist regarding waders and ducks, especially their moulting patterns. She married fellow ornithologist Richard Meinertzhagen in 1921 and died from a gunshot fired under suspicious circumstances.

Robert Gray FRSE, was a Scottish banker and famed amateur ornithologist.

Rintoul is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Evelyn Vida Baxter LLD FRSE FLS FZS MBE was a Scottish naturalist and ornithologist, and the first woman to receive Union Medal of the British Ornithological Union.

John Berry, CBE DL FRSE was a Scottish zoologist and ecologist. He was the first Director of the Nature Conservancy (UK) for Scotland. He was the youngest and longest served Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh during the 20th century.

References

  1. "The wonder women of ornithology | Discover Wildlife". www.discoverwildlife.com. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  2. 1 2 James, Ritchie (1953). The Scottish Naturalist. Vol. 65. Arbroath [etc.]: T. Buncle & Co. [etc.] p. 137.
  3. The Obituary in Ibis gives as the birthyear 1875. (N.B.K. (October 1853). "Obituary. Leonora Jeffrey Rintoul". Ibis . 95 (4): 693–694. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1953.tb01896.x.)
  4. "Leonora Jeffrey Rintoul". VINTAGE LUNDIN LINKS AND LARGO.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Dr Evelyn Baxter and Miss Leonora Rintoul". National Museums Scotland. Archived from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  6. 1 2 "Evelyn Baxter and Leonora Rintoul | Woven Communities".
  7. 1 2 Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN   0-902-198-84-X.
  8. "Bird collection". National Museums Scotland.