Levan Berdzenishvili

Last updated

Levan Berdzenishvili is a Georgian politician, author and academic, and served as the director of the National Parliamentary Library of Georgia from 1998 until 2004. [1]

Berdzenishvili was born in Batumi in 1953, and is the older brother of David Berdzenisvhili, also a politician. [2] On May 21, 1978, Berdzenishvili and his brother David, together with Vakhtang Dzabiradze and Vakhtang Shonia, founded the Republican Party of Georgia. [2] In June 1983, he was arrested and served several years in prison, as a dissident. [3] Berdzenishvili has described his experiences in an autobiographical novel, Sacred Darkness: The Last Days of the GULAG, published in English in 2019. [4] In the book, Berdzenishvili describes the years in prison as his "best years" because of the "people that surrounded me, people the KGB had so zealously brought together.” [3] His book includes short sketches of fellow dissidents that he was imprisoned with, including Vadim Yankov, Rafael Papayan (later member of the Constitutional Court of Armenia), Henrikh Altunyan, and others. [2] In February 2020, Sacred Darkness was nominated for the EBRD literature prize. [5]

Berdzenishvili served as a member of parliament, from 2012 to 2016, as part of the Georgian Dream coalition. In this capacity, he also served on various committees, briefly heading up the committee of European integration. [6] He previously served as an MP from 2004 to 2008, as part of the National Movement – Democrats. [6] Berdzenishvili was among the supporters of the Rose Revolution, as a member of the National Movement, which he joined in 2002. [7] Shortly after the Rose Revolution, Berdzenishvili and the Republican Party split from the governing faction, in June 2004. [8]

Berdzenishvili has written on Greek and Latin comedies, and teaches at various universities in Georgia. Berdzenishvili also is a frequent commenter on public and social affairs in Georgia. [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FC Dinamo Tbilisi</span> Professional association football club based in Tbilisi, Georgia

FC Dinamo Tbilisi is a Georgian professional football club based in Tbilisi, Georgia, that competes in the Erovnuli Liga, the top flight of Georgian football.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irakli Alasania</span> Georgian politician and diplomat

Irakli Alasania is a Georgian politician, soldier and former diplomat who served as the Minister of Defense of Georgia from 2012 to 2014. He was Georgia's Ambassador to the United Nations from September 11, 2006, until December 4, 2008. His previous assignments include Chairman of the Government of Abkhazia(-in-exile) and the President of Georgia's aide in the Georgian-Abkhaz talks. Soon after his resignation, Alasania withdrew into opposition to the Mikheil Saakashvili administration, setting up the Our Georgia – Free Democrats party in July 2009. In 2012 Alasania was appointed Minister of Defense, a position he held until 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Rights Party</span> Defunct political party in Georgia

The New Rights Party (NRP), also translated as New Conservative Party (NCP), was a political party in Georgia. It was an associate member of the International Democrat Union and applicant of the European People's Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Republican Party of Georgia</span> Georgian political party

The Republican Party of Georgia, commonly known as the Republicans, is a political party in Georgia active since 1978. Until March 2016, the party was a part of the Georgian Dream coalition that won the 2012 election, defeating the United National Movement. Currently it is in opposition to Georgian Dream as part of the UNM-led Strength Is in Unity coalition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bidzina Ivanishvili</span> Georgian billionaire and politician (born 1956)

Bidzina Ivanishvili is a Georgian politician and billionaire businessman, who served as Prime Minister of Georgia from October 2012 to November 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gubaz Sanikidze</span> Georgian politician

Gubaz Sanikidze is a Georgian politician, currently serving as a member of the Parliament of Georgia from the United National Movement (UNM) since 2020. A career historian, he was first elected to Georgia's legislature during the 1990 elections that saw the downfall of the Soviet regime, as a member of the conservative Traditionalist Party. Following the Georgian Civil War, his party formed an alliance with the authoritarian leader of Adjara Aslan Abashidze and he was elected to a second term as MP in 1999, during which he became an opponent to President Eduard Shevardnadze. After the rise to power of a new government with the Rose Revolution, he remained in the opposition and lost his seat in 2004, launching with other veteran politicians the National Forum. He briefly served a third term in Parliament in 2008, resigning his seat two weeks after being elected.

Leri Khabelov is a Georgian politician and a retired wrestler, formerly a Soviet Olympic champion in Freestyle wrestling. In 2012, he was elected to the Parliament of Georgia on a ticket of the Georgian Dream party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgian Dream</span> Georgian political party

Georgian Dream – Democratic Georgia is a political party in Georgia. The party was established on 19 April 2012 by the billionaire businessman Bidzina Ivanishvili. Georgian Dream and its partners in a coalition also named Georgian Dream won majorities in the 2012, 2016, and 2020 general elections. The party is currently led by Irakli Kobakhidze as Party Chairman and Irakli Garibashvili as Prime Minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irakli Garibashvili</span> Georgian politician and current Prime Minister of Georgia

Irakli Garibashvili is a Georgian politician and a former business executive who has served as the prime minister of Georgia since 22 February 2021. He previously served as prime minister from 20 November 2013 until his resignation on 30 December 2015. Garibashvili is a member of the Georgian Dream party. He entered politics with his long-time associate Bidzina Ivanishvili, in October 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tina Khidasheli</span> Georgian politician and lawyer

Tinatin "Tina" Khidasheli is a Georgian jurist and politician. A Republican Party member and former civil society activist, she was appointed as Georgia's Minister of Defense on 1 May 2015, becoming the country's first ever female defense minister. She resigned on 1 August 2016, after her party decided to leave the ruling Georgian Dream coalition.

The following lists events that happened during 2016 in Georgia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United National Movement – United Opposition "Strength is in Unity" Faction</span> Georgian political alliance

The United National Movement – United Opposition "Strength is in Unity" Faction is one of two factions in the Parliament of Georgia, working as a coalition of MPs from several political parties, led by the United National Movement and including Progress and Freedom and Victorious Georgia. It is the parliamentary wing of a previous political block first created during the 2018 presidential election to back the candidacy of Grigol Vashadze and then reformed in 2020 to run a joint slate of candidates for that year's parliamentary election. In Parliament, it is the largest grouping of the Parliamentary Opposition, including 20 MPs, and is currently chaired by UNM's Tinatin Bokuchava.

The following lists events in 2019 in Georgia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Levan Khabeishvili</span> Georgian politician

Levan Khabeishvili is a Georgian activist and politician who has served as a Member of Parliament since 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iago Khvichia</span> Georgian politician

Iago Khvichia is a Georgian politician who has served as a member of Parliament since 2020 and chairman of New Political Center — Girchi, a right-libertarian political party, since 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Levan Bezhashvili</span> Georgian lawyer and politician (born 1974)

Levan Bezhashvili is a Georgian lawyer and politician who has served as a Member of Parliament from the United National Movement since 2020, with previous stints in 2004–2008 and 2012–2016. A former official during the presidency of Mikheil Saakashvili, he joined the government following the Rose Revolution of 2003, becoming Deputy Minister of Justice and an influential chairman of the Legal Affairs Committee in Parliament, spearheading the Saakashvili administration's structural and legal reforms. After a brief term as Governor of Kakheti in 2008, he became chairman of the Chamber of Control, leading the audit agency as it saw its powers increase to oversee political campaign funding ahead of the 2012 parliamentary elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Davit Kirkitadze</span> Georgian politician

Davit Kirkitadze is a Georgian politician who has served as a Member of Parliament in 2004–2008 and since 2020, as well as Governor of Kvemo Kartli in 2008–2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Gotsiridze</span> Georgian economist and politician

Roman Gotsiridze is a Georgian economist and politician. He has served as a member of Parliament in 1990-1992, 1992, 2004-2005, and since 2016, as well as Deputy Prime Minister in 1992-1993 and President of the National Bank of Georgia in 2005-2007.

Vakhtang "Vakho" Megrelishvili is a Georgian politician and libertarian activist, a former Deputy Minister of Health, Labor and Social Affairs and a member of Parliament since 2020. He is one of the founders of Girchi, a libertarian political party, and an outspoken unschooling advocate.

Tamar Kordzaia is a Georgian civic activist and politician who has served as a Member of the Parliament of Georgia in 2013–2016 and since 2020. She is known for her affiliation with liberal values and has been rated as one of the legislature's most liberal members.

References

  1. "The Directors of the National Parliamentary Library of Georgia" . Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 Berdzenishvili, Levan (Jan 2019). Sacred Darkness: the Last Days of the GULAG. London: Europa editions.
  3. 1 2 Strader, Ryan K. "SACRED DARKNESS: THE LAST DAYS OF THE GULAG". Cleaver: Philadelphia's International Literary Magazine. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  4. "Sacred Darkness". Publishers Weekly. January 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  5. Ross, Jane. "EBRD Literature Prize 2020: selected longlist announced". EBRD. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  6. 1 2 "Levan Berdzenishvili, MP". Parliament of Georgia. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  7. "Levan Berdzenishvili to co-Chair the New National Movement". Civil.GE. 11 January 2002. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  8. Gularidze, Tea (24 June 2004). ""Think-Tank" Republicans to Quit Ruling Coalition". Civil.GE. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  9. Berdzenishvili. "Commentary on Civil.GE" . Retrieved 8 May 2019.