Lexos station

Lexos Gare de Lexos
The listed passenger building at Lexos
General information
Location	Varen, Tarn-et-Garonne France
Coordinates	44°08′32″N1°53′06″E / 44.142248°N 1.885131°E / 44.142248; 1.885131
Owned by	SNCF
Line(s)	Brive-Toulouse (via Capdenac)
Platforms	1
Tracks	1 (several disused)
Train operators	TER Occitanie
Other information
Station code	87613489
History
Opened	30 August 1858 (1858-08-30)
Services
Preceding station TER Occitanie Following station Cordes-Vindrac towards Toulouse 3 Laguépie towards Aurillac

Lexos is a railway station in Varen, Tarn-et-Garonne, Occitanie, France. It is on the Brive-Toulouse (via Capdenac) line and is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF. A former Montauban branch line also terminated here.

It was opened in 1858 by the Compagnie du chemin de fer de Paris à Orléans. Its imposing passenger terminal building was classified as a Monument historique in 2007.

History

The station at Lexos was opened on 30 August 1858 by the Compagnie du chemin de fer de Paris à Orléans (CFPO), when it inaugurated the Montauban to Capdenac line, which it took over on 11 April 1857 while it was still under construction following the failure of the fr:Compagnie du chemin de fer Grand-Central de France. The station is on the north bank of the Aveyron. ^[1] The imposing neo-18th C station was built in several phases between 1858 and its completion in 1883. ^[2] It is thought to have been modelled on the then Paris terminus of the CFPO, the Gare d'Austerlitz. ^[3]

The station was connected to Toulouse on 24 October 1864 when the line from Toulouse-Matabiau to Lexos was opened by the CFPO. ^[4]

Traffic was originally generated by the output of the steel and mining centers of Aubin and Decazeville, as well as the exploitation of stone quarries in Lexos. The local lime works was transformed into a flourishing cement plant which survived until its sudden closure in 1994. ^[5] At the beginning of the 1880s, the opening of other routes to Paris marked the decline of the station. ^[2]

In the 1940s, Lexos was an important railway junction with substantial freight activity and employing dozens of railway workers. During the second half of the 20th century, traffic decreased due to the closure of lines and local industry. By 1999 there were no longer any permanent staff at the station. ^[6]

It is listed as a single platform "local" station (SNCF classification "C" – less than 100,000 travellers per year). ^[7] According to SNCF, annual usage in 2014 was 4,720 travellers. ^[8]

Protected status

The façades and roofs of the passenger building, the engine shed and the goods shed were placed on the Monuments historiques register on 11 July 2007. ^[2]

Train services

There are seven trains per day in each direction on the TER Occitanie Line 3 (Toulouse – Figeac – Aurillac local service) that stop at Lexos. ^{[9] [10]}

References

1. Palau, François; Palau, Maguy (2011). "3.23 Montauban- le Lot (Capdenac) : 30 août 1858". In Palau (ed.). Le rail en France, Le Second Empire (in French). Vol. 2 (1858–1863). pp. 44–45. ISBN   978-2-950-94212-8.
2. Base Mérimée : Gare de Lexos, au hameau de Lexos , Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
3. Syndicat d'Initiative Varen (2016), Varen (in French)
4. Palau, François; Palau, Maguy (2011). "7.17 Toulouse-Lexos : 24 octobre 1864". In Palau (ed.). Le rail en France, Le Second Empire which (in French). Vol. 3 (1864–1870). p. 29. ISBN   978-2-950-9421-3-5.
5. "Varen – history and heritage" . Retrieved 19 April 2017.
6. anonymous (9 June 2011). "Varen. Des lignes de chemin de fer disparues". La Dépêche du Midi (in French). Retrieved 16 September 2014.
7. SNCF (2014). "Document de référence du reseau ferre national «horaire de service 2014» version 7 du 25 avril 2014 (PDF – 29,03 MB)" (pdf) (in French). Retrieved 17 April 2017.
8. SNCF (2014). "SNCF Open Data: Fréquentation en gares – Lexos" . Retrieved 17 April 2017..
9. Timetable search, TER Occitanie
10. Le réseau régional de transport public, TER Occitanie, accessed 11 May 2022.