Libya Shield Force

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Libya Shield Force
قوة درع ليبيا
Dates of operation2012–present
Ideology Islamism
Salafism
Islamic fundamentalism
Allies Fajr Libya militia [1]
Government of National Accord
Battles and wars Libyan Crisis

The Libya Shield Force is an armed organisation formed in 2012 out of anti-Gaddafi armed groups spread throughout Libya. The Libyan parliament designated much of the Libya Shield Force as terrorist and elements of the Libya Shield Force were identified as linked to al-Qaeda as early as 2012. [2] [3]

Contents

Since the outbreak of the Second Libyan Civil War, the Libya Shield Force has been associated with the Islamic fundamentalist side. In 2019, it reportedly aided the Government of National Accord in defending Tripoli from an LNA offensive. [4]

Branches

The major branches of the Libya Shield Force fighting for Islamists in the current conflict are:

Creation

The Libyan Ministry of Defense, under decision No. 29, formed and named Libya Shield Forces on March 8, 2012. Decision No. 29 states, "A brigade shall be formed in the Central Region of Libya and is to be called Libya Shield – The forces of the Central Brigade shall consist, in general, of rebels from the following regions, Misrata, Sirte, Jafra, Bani Walid, Terhuna, Alkhmuss, Mslath and Zliten. Colonel Mohammed Ibrahim Moussa shall be the commander of the brigade and shall be stationed in Misrata." This decision was signed by the Minister of Defense, Osama Abdulsalam Aljuli. Thus, the name Libya Shield Forces was first coined by the Libyan Minister of Defense.[ citation needed ]

Attacks

The group began its armed activity in 2012, it was not until the following year that they increased their armed activity. [9] [10] On April 14, 2014, assailants opened fire on the convoy of Fawaz al-Etan, Jordanian ambassador to Libya, in the Mansour neighborhood of the city of Tripoli, Tripoli district. Al-Etan, the Jordanian ambassador, was kidnapped and his driver was injured in the attack. Al-Etan was released on May 13, 2014. No group claimed responsibility for the incident; however, sources attributed the kidnapping to the Libyan Shield Force. [11] [12]

In July 13, members of the Zintan Militia members stationed at Tripoli International Airport were attacked, killing six people were killed and 25 others were wounded result of the subsequent clashes. [13] [14] [15] Days later, two suicide bombers detonated explosive-laden vehicles at an Al-Saiqa Special Forces base in the city of Benghazi. The first bomber detonated at the base entrance, allowing the second bomber to detonate his explosives inside the base immediately after the first explosion. In addition to the two attackers, six members of the Saiqa Forces were killed and two others injured in the attack. No group claimed responsibility for the incident; however, sources attributed the attack to Ansar al-Sharia (Libya) and the Libyan Shield 1. [16] [17]

On August 1, an explosive charge detonated near a police building in Benghazi, leaving only property damage, [18] [19] days later another similar attack would be recorded in Benghazi, also causing material damage. In the days that followed, attacks would continue, which some sources would point out were the work of the Libyan Shield Force. [20] [21] Two suicide bombers detonated explosive-laden cars at a Haftar militia checkpoint near the airport in the city of Benghazi. In addition to the attackers, more than 10 soldiers were killed and 52 others injured by the blast. This was one of two coordinated attacks against the militia in the area that day. The Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries claimed responsibility for the incident in coordination with the Ansar al Sharia and the Libyan Shield Forces. [22] [23] [24]

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References

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  2. "Libyan Militia Units That Aided U.S. Marines During Embassy Attack Linked To Al-Qaeda". Inquisitr . Retrieved February 10, 2015.
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  4. "Tobruk MP claims terrorists from Turkey support Tripoli government against Haftar". Uprising Today. July 6, 2019. Archived from the original on July 6, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
  5. Ayman Amzein; Maha Ellawati (June 9, 2013). "Benghazi Libya Shield Protests: at least 27 dead". Libya Herald. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
  6. Lake, Eli (April 23, 2014). "Jihadists Now Control Secretive U.S. Base in Libya – The Daily Beast". The Daily Beast. thedailybeast.com. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
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  8. Chris Stephen and Anne Penketh (August 24, 2014). "Libyan capital under Islamist control after Tripoli airport seized". The Guardian. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
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  19. "Blast flattens police building eastern Libyan city". USA Today. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
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  22. "Benghazi Bombings Kill 12 Libyan Soldiers, Injure 60 Others". NBC News. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  23. "Almost 30 Libyan soldiers killed in Benghazi attacks". Reuters. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  24. "Breaking News: Seven dead following double suicide bombing at Benina". Libya Herald. Retrieved January 18, 2023.