Lifestyle enclave

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Lifestyle enclave is a sociological term first used by Robert N. Bellah et al. in their 1985 book, Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life . [1] In the glossary of the book, they provide the following definition: "A lifestyle enclave is formed by people who share some feature of private life. Members of a lifestyle enclave express their identity through shared patterns of appearance, consumption, and leisure activities, which often serve to differentiate them sharply from those with other lifestyles." [2] This term is contrasted with community , [3] which Bellah et al. claim is characterized by social interdependence, shared history, and shared participation in politics.

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The concept of lifestyle enclave has been used to analyse, for example, youth subcultures [4] [5] and the relationship between leisure and democracy. [6]

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References

Footnotes

  1. Bellah et al. 1985; Orum, Johnstone & Riger 1999, p. 90.
  2. Bellah et al. 1985, p. 335.
  3. Orum, Johnstone & Riger 1999, p. 90; Simpson 2000, p. 692.
  4. Bellah, Robert N.; et al. (1986). Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life . New York: Harper and Row. ISBN   9780060970277. Cited in Orum, Johnstone & Riger 1999 , p. 90.
  5. Simpson 2000, p. 692.
  6. Hemingway 1991, pp. 76–78.

Bibliography