The American Basketball Association (ABA) Finals were the championship series of the ABA, a professional basketball league, in which two teams played each other for the title. The ABA was formed in the fall of 1967, and the first ABA Finals were played at the end of the league's first season in the spring of 1968. [1] [2] The league ceased operations in 1976 with the ABA–NBA merger and four teams from the ABA continued play in the National Basketball Association. [3]
All ABA Finals were in best-of-seven format and were contested between the winners of the Eastern Division and the Western Division finals. The only teams to win the championship more than once were the Indiana Pacers and the New York Nets. The Indiana Pacers initially played in the ABA Finals in 1969, which they lost to the Oakland Oaks, but they won the championship the next year against the Los Angeles Stars. [4] [5] They won in the ABA Finals again in 1972, their first after moving to the Western Division, against the New York Nets and won their final ABA championship against the Kentucky Colonels in 1973. [6] [7] The New York Nets won their first championship in 1974 against the Utah Stars, and their second against the Denver Nuggets in 1976. [8] [9]
The last ABA Finals were in 1976, after which the ABA–NBA merger took place; three of the four teams that continued into the NBA made it to or won the ABA Finals. [3]
Bold | Winning team of the ABA Finals |
† | Had or tied for the best regular season record for that season |
Team (X) | Denotes the number of times the team has won |
Bold | Winning team of the ABA Championship |
Italics | Team with home-court advantage |
Year | Western Champion | Coach | Result | Eastern Champion | Coach | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1968 | New Orleans Buccaneers (1, 0–1) | Babe McCarthy | 3–4 | Pittsburgh Pipers (1, 1–0) | Vince Cazzetta | [2] |
1969 | Oakland Oaks (1, 1–0) | Alex Hannum | 4–1 | Indiana Pacers (1, 0–1) | Bobby Leonard | [4] |
1970 | Los Angeles Stars (1, 0–1) | Bill Sharman | 2–4 | Indiana Pacers (2, 1–1) | Bobby Leonard | [5] |
1971 | Utah Stars (2, 1–1) | Bill Sharman | 4–3 | Kentucky Colonels (1, 0–1) | Frank Ramsey | [10] |
1972 | Indiana Pacers (2) [a] (3, 2–1) | Bobby Leonard | 4–2 | New York Nets (1, 0–1) | Lou Carnesecca | [6] |
1973 | Indiana Pacers (3) (4, 3–1) | Bobby Leonard | 4–3 | Kentucky Colonels (2, 0–2) | Joe Mullaney | [7] |
1974 | Utah Stars (3, 1–2) | Joe Mullaney | 1–4 | New York Nets (2, 1–1) | Kevin Loughery | [8] |
1975 | Indiana Pacers (5, 3–2) | Bobby Leonard | 1–4 | Kentucky Colonels (3, 1–2) | Hubie Brown | [11] |
With the ABA cut down to seven teams by the middle of its final season, the league abandoned divisional play.
Year | Higher seed | Coach | Result | Lower seed | Coach | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1976 | Denver Nuggets (1, 0–1) | Larry Brown | 2–4 | New York Nets (2) (3, 2–1) | Kevin Loughery | [9] |
Teams | Finals appearances | Championships | Runners-up | Years won | Years runners-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indiana Pacers | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1970, 1972, 1973 | 1969, 1975 |
New York Nets | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1974, 1976 | 1972 |
Kentucky Colonels | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1975 | 1971, 1973 |
Los Angeles / Utah Stars | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1971 | 1970, 1974 |
Oakland Oaks | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1969 | — |
Pittsburgh Pipers | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1968 | — |
Denver Nuggets | 1 | 0 | 1 | — | 1976 |
New Orleans Buccaneers | 1 | 0 | 1 | — | 1968 |
The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis. The Pacers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Central Division of the Eastern Conference.
The Kentucky Colonels were a member of the American Basketball Association (ABA) for all of the league's nine years. The name is derived from the historic Kentucky Colonels. The Colonels won the most games and had the highest winning percentage of any franchise in the league's history, but the team did not join the National Basketball Association (NBA) in the 1976 ABA–NBA merger. The downtown Louisville Convention Center was the Colonels' venue for their first three seasons before moving to Freedom Hall for the remaining seasons, beginning with the 1970–71 schedule.
Artis Gilmore Sr. is an American former professional basketball player who played in the American Basketball Association (ABA) and National Basketball Association (NBA). Gilmore was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame on August 12, 2011.
George F. McGinnis is an American former professional basketball player who played 11 seasons in the American Basketball Association (ABA) and National Basketball Association (NBA). He was drafted into the ABA from Indiana University in 1971.
Joseph Alexander Mullaney was an American professional basketball player and coach.
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Robert Netolicky is a retired American basketball player. A 6'9" power forward/center, he played professionally in the now–defunct American Basketball Association (ABA) from 1967 to 1976. Netolicky was a four–time ABA All–Star and two–time ABA Champion.
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The ABA-NBA merger was a major pro sports business maneuver in 1976 when the American Basketball Association (ABA) combined with the National Basketball Association (NBA), after multiple attempts over several years. The NBA and ABA had entered merger talks as early as 1970, but an antitrust suit filed by the head of the NBA players union, Robertson v. National Basketball Ass'n, blocked the merger until 1976.
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The Most Valuable Player (MVP) was an annual award first awarded in the 1967–68 season. Every player who has won the award has played for a team with at least 45 regular-season wins. The inaugural award winner was Hall of Famer Connie Hawkins. Hall of Famer Julius Erving won the award three times, all with the New York Nets. Mel Daniels won it twice with the Indiana Pacers. Erving and George McGinnis were joint winners in the 1974–75 season.