List of Australian suffragists

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This is a list of Australian suffragists who were born in Australia or whose lives and works are closely associated with that country.

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Suffragists

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vida Goldstein</span> Australian suffragist and social reformer

Vida Jane Mary Goldstein was an Australian suffragist and social reformer. She was one of four female candidates at the 1903 federal election, the first at which women were eligible to stand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anti-suffragism</span> Political movement opposing votes for women

Anti-suffragism was a political movement composed of both men and women that began in the late 19th century in order to campaign against women's suffrage in countries such as Australia, Canada, Ireland, the United Kingdom and the United States. To some extent, Anti-suffragism was a Classical Conservative movement that sought to keep the status quo for women. More American women organized against their own right to vote than in favor of it, until 1916. Anti-suffragism was associated with "domestic feminism," the belief that women had the right to complete freedom within the home. In the United States, these activists were often referred to as "remonstrants" or "antis."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary Gawthorpe</span> English suffragette, trade unionist and editor (1881–1973)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women's suffrage in Australia</span>

Women's suffrage in Australia was one of the early achievements of Australian democracy. Following the progressive establishment of male suffrage in the Australian colonies from the 1840s to the 1890s, an organised push for women's enfranchisement gathered momentum from the 1880s, and began to be legislated from the 1890s, decades in advance of Europe and North America. South Australian women achieved the right to vote in 1894, and to stand for office in 1895 following the world first Constitutional Amendment Act 1894. This preceded even male suffrage in Tasmania. Western Australia granted women the right to vote from 1899, although with racial restrictions. In 1902, the newly established Australian Parliament passed the Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902, which set a uniform law enabling European women to vote at federal elections and to stand for the federal parliament. All women of non-European descent were explicitly excluded from voting by the Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902, and up until 1962, "aboriginal natives" could be excluded from voting rights based on state legislation. By 1908, the remaining Australian states had legislated for women's suffrage for state elections. Grace Benny was elected as the first councillor in 1919, Edith Cowan the first state Parliamentarian in 1921, Dorothy Tangney the first Senator and Enid Lyons the first Member of the House of Representatives in 1943.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nellie Martel</span> Australian suffragist, 1855–1940

Ellen Alma Martel, was an English-Australian suffragist and elocutionist. She stood for the Senate at the 1903 federal election, one of the first four women to stand for federal parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jessie Ackermann</span> Social reformer, feminist, journalist, writer and traveller

Jessie Ackermann was a social reformer, feminist, journalist, writer and traveller. She was the second round-the-world missionary appointed by the World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WWCTU), becoming in 1891 the inaugural president of the federated Australasian Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), Australia's largest women's reform group. Although an American, Ackermann is considered a major voice in the Australian suffrage movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women's Suffrage League</span> Organization of Australian suffragists

The Women's Suffrage League, founded in 1888, spearheaded the campaign for women's right to vote in South Australia. In 1894 South Australia became the first Australian colony and the fourth place in the world to grant women's suffrage. At the same time women were granted the right to stand for election to Parliament, the first place in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women's suffrage in Wales</span>

Women's suffrage in Wales has historically been marginalised due to the prominence of societies and political groups in England which led the reform for women throughout the United Kingdom. Due to differing social structures and a heavily industrialised working-class society, the growth of a national movement in Wales grew but then stuttered in the late nineteenth century in comparison with that of England. Nevertheless, distinct Welsh groups and individuals rose to prominence and were vocal in the rise of suffrage in Wales and the rest of Great Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lilian Locke</span> Labour activist and suffragette

Lilian Sophia Locke was an Australian trade unionist, political campaigner and suffragette. She has been described as one of the earliest women leaders of the labour movement in Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isabella Goldstein</span> Australian suffragist and social reformer(1849-1916)

Isabella Goldstein lived in Victoria, Australia, was an Australian suffragist and social reformer, one of the organisers of the Women's Suffrage Petition to the Victorian state parliament and the mother of Vida Goldstein.

References

  1. Oldfield, Audrey (1992). Woman Suffrage in Australia . United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p.  74,78. ISBN   0521403804.
  2. "Biography – Lilian Sophia Locke – Labour Australia". labouraustralia.anu.edu.au. Retrieved 2023-08-26.