This list of Chicago American Giants seasons compiles games played by the Chicago American Giants. Seasons in which the American Giants were league members (or an associate team), only games that counted in official league standings are included. Seasons in which they had no league membership and played an independent/barnstorming schedule include games against primarily major-league-caliber teams.
Contemporary coverage of games and won-loss standings was spotty and inconsistent. On-going research continuously discovers unreported or misreported games, while some games are probably lost forever. Therefore, Negro league seasonal finishes will likely remain incomplete and subjective.
Colored World Series Champions (1924–1927 & 1942–1948) * | League Champions ‡ | Other playoff ^ |
Season | Level | League | Season finish | Games | Wins | Loses | Ties | Win% [lower-alpha 1] | Postseason | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full [lower-alpha 2] | Split [lower-alpha 3] | ||||||||||
Chicago Leland Giants | |||||||||||
1910^ | Independent | — | — | — | 25 | 22 | 2 | 1 | .917 | Claimed West-region championship | [1] [2] |
Chicago American Giants | |||||||||||
1911 | Independent | — | — | — | 42 | 28 | 12 | 2 | .700 | [3] | |
1912 | Independent | — | — | — | 53 | 33 | 19 | 1 | .635 | [4] | |
1913^ | Independent | — | — | — | 63 | 37 | 25 | 1 | .597 | Lost challenge to East-region claimed-champion (New York Lincoln Giants) 7–4–1 Claimed West-region championship | [5] [6] |
1914 | Independent | — | — | — | 57 | 43 | 14 | 0 | .754 | [7] | |
1915^ | Independent | — | — | — | 57 | 29 | 25 | 3 | .537 | Tied challenge with East-region claimed-champion (New York Lincoln Stars) 4–4–1 Claimed West-region championship | [8] [9] |
1916^ | Independent | — | — | — | 69 | 40 | 26 | 3 | .606 | Lost challenge to West-region championship (Indianapolis ABCs) 4–1 | [10] [11] |
1917^ | Independent | — | — | — | 65 | 49 | 14 | 2 | .778 | Won challenge with East-region claimed-champion (New York Lincoln Stars) 4–3 Claimed West-region championship | [12] [13] |
1918 | Independent | — | — | — | 30 | 20 | 8 | 2 | .714 | [14] | |
1919 | Independent | — | — | — | 43 | 27 | 16 | 0 | .628 | [15] | |
1920‡ | Major | NNL1 | 1 | — | 62 | 43 | 17 | 2 | .717 | Won pennant outright | [16] |
1921‡ | Major | NNL1 | 1 | — | 68 | 44 | 22 | 2 | .667 | Won pennant outright | [17] |
1922‡ | Major | NNL1 | 1 | — | 62 | 37 | 24 | 1 | .607 | Won pennant outright | [18] |
1923 | Major | NNL1 | 2 | — | 63 | 39 | 24 | 0 | .619 | [19] | |
1924 | Major | NNL1 | 2 | — | 79 | 52 | 27 | 0 | .658 | [20] | |
1925 | Major | NNL1 | 3 | DNQ | 100 | 57 | 41 | 2 | .582 | [21] | |
1926* | Major | NNL1 | 2 | 2nd | 84 | 57 | 24 | 3 | .704 | Won Colored World Series (Bacharach Giants) 5–4–2 Won NNL split-season playoff (Kansas City Monarchs 1) 5–4 | [22] |
1927* | Major | NNL1 | 1 | 1st | 94 | 61 | 32 | 1 | .656 | Won Colored World Series (Bacharach Giants) 5–3–1 Won NNL split-season playoff (Birmingham Black Barons 2) 4–1 | [23] |
1928^ | Major | NNL1 | 4 | 2nd | 94 | 55 | 38 | 1 | .591 | Lost NNL split-season playoff (St. Louis Stars 1) 5–4 | [24] |
1929 | Major | NNL1 | 3 | DNQ | 91 | 51 | 40 | 0 | .560 | [25] | |
1930 | Major | NNL1 | 4 | DNQ | 102 | 53 | 49 | 0 | .520 | [26] | |
1931 | Major | NNL1 | 6 | — | 24 | 6 | 17 | 1 | .261 | [27] | |
Cole's American Giants | |||||||||||
1932‡ | Major | NSL1 | 1 | 1st | 46 | 34 | 12 | 0 | .739 | Won NSL split-season playoff (Nashville Elite Giants 2) 4–3 | [28] |
1933 | Major | NNL2 | 2 | — | 64 | 41 | 22 | 1 | .651 | [29] | |
1934^ | Major | NNL2 | 3 | 1st | 51 | 28 | 20 | 3 | .583 | Lost NNL split-season playoff (Philadelphia Stars 2) 4–3–1 | [30] |
1935 | Major | NNL2 | 6 | DNQ | 56 | 24 | 31 | 1 | .436 | [31] | |
Chicago American Giants | |||||||||||
1936 | Independent | — | — | — | 23 | 11 | 12 | 0 | .478 | [32] | |
1937^ | Major | NAL | 3 | 2nd | 61 | 36 | 24 | 1 | .600 | Lost NAL split-season playoff (Kansas City Monarchs 1) 5–1–1 | [33] |
1938 | Major | NAL | 3 | DNQ | 81 | 41 | 37 | 3 | .526 | [34] | |
1939 | Major | NAL | 2 | DNQ | 74 | 40 | 34 | 0 | .541 | [35] | |
1940 | Major | NAL | 5 | — | 54 | 22 | 31 | 1 | .415 | [36] | |
1941 | Major | NAL | 6 | — | 47 | 16 | 29 | 2 | .356 | [37] | |
1942 | Major | NAL | 6 | — | 36 | 7 | 29 | 0 | .194 | [38] | |
1943^ | Major | NAL | 4 | 2nd | 71 | 37 | 33 | 1 | .529 | Lost NNL split-season playoff (Birmingham Black Barons 1) 3–2 | [39] |
1944 | Major | NAL | 6 | DNQ | 87 | 33 | 54 | 0 | .379 | [40] | |
1945 | Major | NAL | 4 | DNQ | 101 | 46 | 54 | 1 | .460 | [41] | |
1946 | Major | NAL | 6 | DNQ | 106 | 39 | 64 | 3 | .379 | [42] | |
1947 | Major | NAL | 6 | — | 87 | 29 | 58 | 0 | .333 | [43] | |
1948 | Major | NAL | 4 | DNQ | 96 | 38 | 57 | 1 | .400 | [44] | |
1949^ | Minor | NAL | 2 [A 1] (W) | — | 83 | 48 | 35 | 0 | .578 | Lost NAL divisional playoff (Baltimore Elite Giants E) ?-? | [45] |
1950 | Minor | NAL | 5 (W) | DNQ | 46 | 15 | 31 | 0 | .326 | [46] | |
1951 | Minor | NAL | 2 (W) | — | 58 | 34 | 24 | 0 | .586 | [47] | |
1952 | Minor | NAL | 3 | DNQ | 63 | 32 | 31 | 0 | .508 | [48] | |
1953 | Independent | — | — | — | |||||||
1954 | Independent | — | — | — | |||||||
1955 | Independent | — | — | — | |||||||
1956 | Independent | — | — | — |
The Memphis Red Sox were an American Negro league baseball team that was active from 1920 to 1959. Originally named the Barber College Baseball Club, the team was initially owned and operated by Arthur P. Martin, a local Memphis barber. In the late 1920s the Martin brothers, all three Memphis doctors and businessmen, purchased the Red Sox. J. B. Martin, W. S. Martin, and B. B. Martin, would retain control of the club till its dissolution in 1959. The Red Sox played as members, at various times, of the Negro Southern League, Negro National League, and Negro American League. The team was never a titan of the Negro leagues like wealthier teams in northern cities of the United States, but sound management led to a continuous thirty-nine years of operation, a span that was exceeded by very few other teams. Following integration the team had five players that would eventually make the rosters of Major League Baseball teams and two players that were inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.
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