List of Fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1945

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This included the first two female Fellows - Kathleen Lonsdale and Marjory Stephenson

Kathleen Lonsdale Irish crystallographer

Dame Kathleen Lonsdale, DBE, FRS was an Irish-born British pacifist, prison reformer and crystallographer. She proved, in 1929, that the benzene ring is flat by using X-ray diffraction methods to elucidate the structure of hexamethylbenzene. She was the first to use Fourier spectral methods while solving the structure of hexachlorobenzene in 1931. During her career she attained several firsts for female scientists, including being one of the first two women elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1945, first woman tenured professor at University College London, first woman president of the International Union of Crystallography, and first woman president of the British Association for the Advancement of Science.

Marjory Stephenson British biochemist

Marjory Stephenson, MBE, FRS was a British biochemist. In 1945, she was one of the first two women elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.

Fellows

John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley British Viscount

John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley, was a British civil servant and politician who is best known for his service in the Cabinet during the Second World War, for which he was nicknamed the "Home Front Prime Minister". He served as Home Secretary, Lord President of the Council and Chancellor of the Exchequer. Anderson shelters are named after him.

Leonard Colebrook English physician

Leonard Colebrook FRS was an English physician and bacteriologist.

Norman Feather FRS FRSE PRSE, was an English nuclear physicist. Feather and Egon Bretscher were working at the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge in 1940, when they proposed that the 239 isotope of element 94 (plutonium) would be better able to sustain a nuclear chain reaction. This research, a breakthrough, was part of the Tube Alloys project, the secret British project during World War II to develop nuclear weapons.

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