 | This article needs additional citations for verification .(January 2024) |
This is list of German language exonyms for places in multilingual and fully non-German-speaking areas of Switzerland.
| | This article needs additional citations for verification .(January 2024) |
This is list of German language exonyms for places in multilingual and fully non-German-speaking areas of Switzerland.
 Switzerland Schweiz | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Local name | Swiss place | German name | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Agno | Italian | Eng | ||
| Aigle | French | Älen [1] | ||
| Airolo | Italian | Albersweil | ||
| Eirels | ||||
| Eriels | ||||
| All'Acqua | Italian | Wasser | ||
| Albeuve | French | Weisbach | ||
| Alle | French | Hall | ||
| Altanca | Italian | Aldank | ||
| Ambri | Italian | Lumbri | ||
| Andiast | Romansh | Andest | Italian: Andesto | |
| Anzonico | Italian | Anzonig | ||
| Anzuneg | ||||
| Aranno | Italian | Arain | ||
| Arogno | Italian | Arungen | ||
| Arconciel | French | Ergenzach | ||
| Arosio | Italian | Aruxen | ||
| Arvigo | Italian | Arwich | ||
| Arzo | Italian | Arzen | ||
| Ascona | Italian | Aschgunen | ||
| Astano | Italian | Astein | ||
| Asuel | French | Hasenburg | ||
| Auressio | Italian | Orassen | ||
| Aurigeno | Italian | Fredscha | ||
| Autigny | French | Ottenach | ||
| Avegno | Italian | Wengen | ||
| Avenches | French | Wifflisburg | ||
| Bagnes | French | Bangis | ||
| Balerna | Italian | Balern | ||
| Barern | ||||
| Balerno | Italian | Balern | ||
| Palerm | ||||
| Banco | Italian | Bangen | ||
| Barbengo | Italian | Barbingen | ||
| Barberêche | French | Bärfischen | ||
| Bassecourt | French | Altdorf | ||
| Bedano | Italian | Bedein | ||
| Bedigliora | Italian | Bedeleir | ||
| Bedretto | Italian | |||
| Bedretto | Italian | Bedereit | ||
| Belfaux | French | Gumschen | ||
| Bellinzona | Italian | Bellenz [2] | ||
| Belprahon | French | Tiefenbach | ||
| Berlincourt | French | Berlinsdorf | ||
| Bernina | Italian | Barning | ||
| Berzona | Italian | Berzun | ||
| Besazio | Italian | Bisatz | ||
| Beurnevésin | French | Brischwiler | ||
| Bévilard | French | Bewiler | ||
| Bex | French | Beis | ||
| Biasca | Italian | Abläsch | ||
| Ablentsch(en) | ||||
| Bidogno | Italian | Bladen | ||
| Bignasco | Italian | Binieschen | ||
| Bioggio | Italian | Bietsch | ||
| Biogna | Italian | Bring | ||
| Bironica | Italian | Birunig | ||
| Bissone | Italian | Bissen | ||
| Byssen | ||||
| Blenio | Italian | Bollenz | ||
| Bodio | Italian | Boid | ||
| Boécourt | French | Biestingen | ||
| Bogno | Italian | Bonien | ||
| Bondo | Italian | Bondth | ||
| Boncourt | French | Bubendorf | ||
| Bonfol | French | Pumpfel | ||
| Bonnefontaine | French | Muffethan | ||
| Borgonone | Italian | Brunien | ||
| Borgonovo | Italian | Burgnau | ||
| Bosco | Italian | Gurin | ||
| Botterens | French | Botteringen | ||
| Boujean | French | Bözingen | Part of Bienne | |
| Bourg-Saint-Pierre | French | Sankt-Petersburg | ||
| Bourrignon | French | Bürkis | ||
| Bovernier | French | Birnier | ||
| Bregaglia | Italian | Bergell | ||
| Breganzona | Italian | Brigenz | ||
| Breno | Italian | Brin | ||
| Brissago | Italian | Bris(s)a(ch) | ||
| Broc | French | Bruck | ||
| Brontalio | Italian | Brunntal | ||
| Brusino Arsizio | Italian | Brussin | ||
| Brusio | Italian | Brüs | ||
| Bulle | French | Boll | ||
| Buseno | Italian | Busen | ||
| Cademario | Italian | Cadtme | ||
| Gadme | ||||
| Cadenazzo | Italian | Kadnetsch | ||
| Cadro | Italian | Kadern | ||
| Calonico | Italian | Gilonig | ||
| Calpiogna | Italian | Kalplun | ||
| Caminada | Italian | Giminada | ||
| Camorino | Italian | Camertin | ||
| Campidogno | Italian | Kampidaun | ||
| Campo Blenio | Italian | Campen | ||
| Campo Maggiatal | Italian | Caam | ||
| Capolago | Italian | Godlag | ||
| Gotlag | ||||
| Carabietta | Italian | Cawrida | ||
| Carona | Italian | Garung | ||
| Castagnola | Italian | Kastanienbaum | ||
| Castasegna | Italian | Castasengen | ||
| Castione | Italian | Castalien | ||
| Castrisch | Romansh | Kästris | ||
| Catto | Italian | Chatt | ||
| Cavagnano | Italian | Kawenach | ||
| Cavergno | Italian | Kaffring | ||
| Cerentino | Italian | Tscharantin | ||
| Cerniat | French | Scherni | ||
| Cevio | Italian | Tschewa | ||
| Chalais | French | Schalei | ||
| Chamoson | French | Tschamboss | ||
| Charmey | French | Galmis | ||
| Charmoille | French | Kalmis | ||
| Châtel-sur-Montsalvens | French | Kastels | ||
| Châtillon | French | Kastel | ||
| Chevenez | French | Kevenach | ||
| Chiasso | Italian | Pias | ||
| Schäss | ||||
| Chiggiogna | Italian | Cuschinäni | ||
| Gischöngen | ||||
| Chippis | French | Zippis | ||
| Chironico | Italian | K(ir)onig | ||
| Choindez | French | Schwende | ||
| Cimalmotto | Italian | Zimmelmutt | ||
| Clar Faifo | Italian | Pfaid | ||
| Pfait | ||||
| Claro | Italian | Crar | ||
| Grag | ||||
| Coglio | Italian | Cüinn | ||
| Collinasca | Italian | Zu(r)walken | ||
| Conthey | French | Gundis | ||
| Corban | French | Bettendorf | ||
| Corbières | French | Korberers | ||
| Corino | Italian | Gurin | ||
| Cormagens | French | Cormasing | ||
| Cormérod | French | Kormerat | ||
| Corminboeuf | French | Sankt Jörg | ||
| Cornaux | French | Curnau | ||
| Cornol | French | Gundelsdorf | ||
| Cottens | French | Cottingen | ||
| Courchapoix | French | Gebsdorf | ||
| Courchavon | French | Vogtsburg | ||
| Courcelon | French | Sollendorf | ||
| Courgenay | French | Jennsorf | ||
| Courgevaux | French | Gurwolf | ||
| Courlevon | French | Kurlevon | ||
| Cournillens | French | Kurlin | ||
| Courrendlin | French | Rennendorf | ||
| Courroux | French | Lüttelsdorf | ||
| Courtételle | French | Cortittel | ||
| Cressier | French | Grissach | ||
| Cressier | French | Grissach | ||
| Crocifisso | Italian | Kruzifix | ||
| Croglio | Italian | Krohl | ||
| Cumbel | Romansh | Cumbels | ||
| Cunter | Romansh | Cunters im Oberhalbstein | Italian: Contra | |
| Cureglia | Italian | Cureil | ||
| Curia | Italian | Chuyr | ||
| Degen | Romansh | Igels | ||
| Delémont | French | Delsberg [3] | ||
| Develier | French | Dietwiler | ||
| Diess | French | Tess | ||
| District d'Hérens | French | Bezirk Ering | ||
| Donat (Donato) | Romansh (Italian) | Donath | ||
| Dongio | Italian | Denntsch | ||
| Deuntz | ||||
| Döntsch | ||||
| Échallens | French | Tscherlitz | ||
| Echarlens | French | Scharlingen | ||
| Enney | French | Zum Schnee | ||
| Envelier | French | Weiler | ||
| Epagnier | French | Spaniz | ||
| Eschert | French | Eschendorf | ||
| Espendes | French | Spinz | ||
| Essert | French | Ried | ||
| Estavannens | French | Estavanning | ||
| Estavayer-le-Lac | French | Stäffis am See | ||
| Faido | Italian | Pfait, Pfayd | ||
| Feit | ||||
| Falera | Romansh | Fellers | ||
| Faoug | French | Pfauen | ||
| Ferpicloz | French | Picheln | ||
| Fescoggia | Italian | Feschoy | ||
| Frasco | Italian | Ferlasch | ||
| Fregiécourt | French | Fridlinsdorf | ||
| Fribourg | French | Freiburg im Üechtland | ||
| Frinvilier | French | Fridlinsschwanden | ||
| Fully | French | Füllien | ||
| Fusio | Italian | Füsch | ||
| Gandria | Italian | Gander(ei) | ||
| Geneva | Genève | French | Genf | |
| Gentilino | Italian | Gentlin | ||
| Ghirone | Italian | Agairen | ||
| Giornico | Italian | Irnos | ||
| Giubiasco | Italian | Siebenäsch | ||
| Zibiasg | ||||
| Giumaglio | Italian | Tschumaa | ||
| Givisiez | French | Siebenzach | ||
| Glovelier | French | Lietingen | ||
| Gondo | Italian | Gunz | ||
| Ruden | ||||
| Gordevio | Italian | Gurde(r)f | ||
| Guriner | ||||
| Guyrdorf | ||||
| Gorduno | Italian | Gurdaun | ||
| Grandfontaine | French | Langenbrunn | ||
| Grandson | French | Grandsee | ||
| Grandval | French | Granfelden | ||
| Grandvillard | French | Grosswiler | ||
| Granges | French | Gradetsch | ||
| Granges-Paccot | French | Zur Schüren | ||
| Gravesano | Italian | Gravisan | ||
| Grimisuat | French | Grimseln | ||
| Grisons | Grischun | Romansh | Graubünden | |
| Grône | French | Grün | ||
| Gruyères | French | Greyerz | ||
| Gudo | Italian | Guden | ||
| Gumefens | French | Gümefingen | ||
| Hauterive | French | Altenryf | ||
| Hérémence | French | Amensi | ||
| Ermenz | ||||
| Intragna | Italian | Intran | ||
| Intron | ||||
| Iragna | Italian | Yreuntz | ||
| Isone | Italian | Issun | ||
| Son | ||||
| Yschjun | ||||
| Isorno | Italian | Isurn | ||
| Jura | French | Jurn | ||
| La Neuveville | French | Neuenstadt | ||
| La Roche | French | Zur Flüh | ||
| Lamboing | French | Lamlingen | ||
| Lamone | Italian | Lamen | ||
| Largario | Italian | Larger | ||
| Lausanne | French | Losanen | ||
| Lavertezzo | Italian | Lauertitz | ||
| Lavorgo | Italian | Lawurg | ||
| Le Landeron | French | Landern | ||
| Leggia | Italian | Lesch | ||
| Lens | French | Leis | ||
| Leontica | Italian | Lawunting | ||
| Lewunting | ||||
| Le Pâquier | French | Rinderweide | ||
| Lessoc | French | Lissingen | ||
| Leysin | French | Leissins | ||
| Ligornetto | Italian | Legurnet | ||
| Lignières | French | Lineri | ||
| Linesco | Italian | Lenatsch | ||
| Locarno | Italian | Liggarasch | ||
| Lucaris | ||||
| Luggarn | ||||
| Luggarus | ||||
| Loco | Italian | Loch | ||
| Lodano | Italian | Läda | ||
| Ludan | ||||
| Loderio | Italian | Laudern | ||
| Lodrino | Italian | Ludrin | ||
| Loèches-les-Baines | French | Leukerbad | ||
| Lopagno | Italian | Lupain | ||
| Losone | Italian | Lossun | ||
| Lottigna | Italian | Luthynien | ||
| Lucens | French | Losingen | ||
| Lucelle | French | Lützel | ||
| Ludiano | Italian | Ludian | ||
| Lugaggia | Italian | Lugätsch | ||
| Luggasch | ||||
| Lugano | Italian | Lau(w)is | ||
| Lowens | ||||
| Löwwisch | ||||
| Lumino | Italian | Lomin | ||
| Lugmin | ||||
| Lumnezia | Romansh | Lugniz | ||
| Lurengo | Italian | Lawreng | ||
| Luven | Romansh | Luvis | Italian: Lovino | |
| Magadino | Italian | Megadin | ||
| Maggia | Italian | Maienthal | ||
| Mairengo | Italian | Mayreng | ||
| Malvaglia | Italian | Manglia | ||
| Malirabia | ||||
| Malvalia | ||||
| Manualia | ||||
| Marly | French | Mertenlach | ||
| Marsens | French | Marsingen | ||
| Martigny | French | Martinach | ||
| Medel | Romansh | Medels im Oberland | ||
| Medeglio | Italian | Medeil | ||
| Medrisio | Italian | Mendris | ||
| Mervelier | French | Morschwiler | ||
| Mesocco | Italian | Misox | ||
| Mettembert | French | Mettemberg | ||
| Meyriez | French | Merlach | ||
| Mezzovico-Vira | Italian | Mittervich-Wier | ||
| Miécourt | French | Mieschdorf | ||
| Miège | French | Miesen | ||
| Minusio | Italian | Maniss | ||
| Moghegno | Italian | Mugeng | ||
| Molare | Italian | Molar | ||
| Mon | Romansh | Mons | Italian: Maone/Mono | |
| Montbovon | French | Bubenberg | ||
| Monte Cenario | Italian | Montkenel | ||
| Montepaglio | Italian | Paarlsberg | ||
| Montsevelier | French | Mutzwiler | ||
| Mont-Tramelan | French | Bergtramlingen | ||
| Morcote | Italian | Morchy | ||
| Morges | French | Morsee | ||
| Mosogno | Italian | Moseng | ||
| Morlon | French | Morlach | ||
| Motto | Italian | Mutt | ||
| Moudon | French | Milden | ||
| Moutier | French | Münster | ||
| Movelier | French | Moderschwil | ||
| Mugena | Italian | Mutzen | ||
| Mulegns | Romansh | Mühlens | Italian: Molini | |
| Neirivue | French | Schwarzwasser | ||
| Nendaz | French | Neind(t) | ||
| Neuchâtel | French | Neuenburg | ||
| Neyruz | French | Rauschenbach | ||
| Nods | French | Nos | ||
| Novaggio | Italian | Nowatsch | ||
| Olivone | Italian | Luorscha | ||
| Oblivone | ||||
| Orivoy(o) | ||||
| Onnens | French | Onningen | ||
| Onsernone | Italian | Lizernon | ||
| Orbe | French | Orbach | ||
| Ormont-Dessus | French | Ormund | ||
| Orvin | French | Ilflingen | ||
| Osogne | Italian | Ulonia | ||
| Usonia | ||||
| Usonien | ||||
| Passo del Lucomagno | Italian | Lukmanierpass | ||
| Payern | French | Peterlingen | ||
| Pazzallo | Italian | Patzal | ||
| Pedipodi | Italian | Zublatta | ||
| Pedrinate | Italian | Pedernat | ||
| Perrefitte | French | Pfeffert | ||
| Péry | French | Büderich | ||
| Pianezzo | Italian | Planetz | ||
| Piano | Italian | Plan | ||
| Pigniu | Romansh | Panix | Italian: Pignono | |
| Pinetto | Italian | Fichtenwald | ||
| Piotta | Italian | Piotten | ||
| Plagne | French | Pleen | ||
| Pleigne | French | Pleen | ||
| Poggio | Italian | Anhöhe | ||
| Pollegio | Italian | Bollenz | ||
| Polentz | ||||
| Polen(t)sch | ||||
| Polleggio | Italian | Klösterli | ||
| Polletsch | ||||
| Pleujouse | French | Blitzhausen | ||
| Pont-la-Ville | French | Ponnendorf | ||
| Ponte Brolla | Italian | Zuschmitten | ||
| Ponte Tresa | Italian | Treis(bruck) | ||
| Ponto Valentino | Italian | Bont | ||
| Bünt | ||||
| Pont | ||||
| Punt | ||||
| Porrentruy | French | Pruntrut | ||
| Poschiavo | Italian | Puschlav [4] | ||
| Praroman | French | Perroman | ||
| Prêles | French | Prägels | ||
| Primadegno | Italian | Premerdling | ||
| Prosito | Italian | Proxide(r)n | ||
| Punta del Castel | Italian | Kastelhorn | ||
| Pura | Italian | Purren | ||
| Quinto | Italian | Quint im Livinental | ||
| Rebeuvelier | French | Rippertswil | ||
| Rebévelier | French | Ruppertswiler | ||
| Recolaine | French | Riklingen | ||
| Reconvilier | French | Rockwiler | ||
| Renan | French | Rennan | ||
| Riaz | French | Zum Rad | ||
| Riddes | French | Riden | ||
| Riedes-Dessus | French | Oberreiderwald | ||
| Roche-d'Or | French | Goldenfels | ||
| Romont | French | Rothmunt | ||
| Ronco | Italian | Rungg | ||
| Rüngg | ||||
| Ronco sopra Ascona | Italian | Rodung ob Aschgunen | ||
| Rossemaison | French | Rottmund | ||
| Rossens | French | Rossingen | ||
| Rossura | Italian | Rossur | ||
| Rougemont | French | Retschmund | ||
| Roveredo | Italian | Roffle | ||
| Roferit | ||||
| Rufreit | ||||
| Sagogn | Romansh | Sagens | Italian: Secagno/Segogno | |
| Saint-Blaise | French | Sankt Blasien | ||
| Saint-Imier | French | Sankt Imier | ||
| Saint-Ursanne | French | Sankt Ursitz | ||
| Salouf | Romansh | Salux | Italian: Salugo/Salucco | |
| Salvan | French | Scharwang | ||
| Savièse | French | Safiesch | ||
| Savognin | Romansh | Schweiningen | Italian: Savognino | |
| Schluein | Romansh | Schleuis | Italian: Slovegno | |
| Seleute | French | Schelten | ||
| Sembrancher | French | Sankt-Brancher | ||
| Seseglio | Italian | Sitzeil | ||
| Siat | Romansh | Seth | ||
| Sierre | French | Siders [5] | ||
| Sion | French | Sitten | ||
| Soazza | Italian | Sowaz | ||
| Zauatz | ||||
| Soglio | Italian | Sils im Bergell | ||
| Someo | Italian | Sumee | ||
| Sorens | French | Schoringen | ||
| Sornetan | French | Sornethal | ||
| Sorvilier | French | Surbeln | ||
| Soulce | French | Sulz | ||
| Soyhières | French | Saugern | ||
| Spruga | Italian | Sprugg | ||
| Sevgein | Romansh | Seewis im Oberland | Italian: Savienno | |
| Stierva | Romansh | Stürvis | Italian: Stirvia | |
| Sumvitg | Romansh | Somvix | Italian: Sonvico/Sommovico | |
| Tavannes | French | Dachsfelden | ||
| Taverne | Italian | Thürrenmüly | ||
| Teglio | Italian | Theil | ||
| Tengia | Italian | Täntsch | Archaic | |
| Teyschen | ||||
| Thielle | French | Häusern-Wabern | ||
| Tramelan | French | Tramlingen | ||
| Tremona | Italian | Trenere | ||
| Treyvaux | French | Treffels | ||
| Trun | Romansh | Truns | Italian: Tronte | |
| Tujetsch | Romansh | Tavetsch | Italian: Tovieggio | |
| Undervelier | French | Untewiler | ||
| Valais | French | Wallis | ||
| Valle de Blenio | Italian | Bollenztal | ||
| Pallenzertal | ||||
| Valle Leventina | Italian | Livinental | ||
| Valle Maggia | Italian | Maiental | ||
| Valle Riviera | Italian | Reffier | ||
| Vauffelin | French | Füglisthal | ||
| Wölflingen | ||||
| Vaulruz | French | Thalbach | ||
| Vella | Romansh | Villa | ||
| Vendincourt | French | Wendelinsdorf | ||
| Venthône | French | Venthlen | ||
| Verdabbio | Italian | Vertapl | ||
| Vermes | French | Pferdmund | ||
| Vevey | French | Vivis [6] | ||
| Vezia | Italian | Weetz | ||
| Vicosoprano | Italian | Vespran | ||
| Vicques | French | Wix | ||
| Viganello | Italian | Vigonel | ||
| Vignogn | Romansh | Vigens | ||
| Vignola | Italian | Weinberg | ||
| Villarepos | French | Ruppertswil | ||
| Villars-sous-Mont | French | Wiler am Berg | ||
| Vollèges | French | Village | ||
| Vorbourg | French | Vorburg | ||
| Viully | French | Wistenlach | ||
| Vuadens | French | Wüdingen | ||
| Vuipens | French | Wippingen | ||
| Yverdon | French | Ifferten | ||
Arnold Koller is a Swiss professor and politician. He served as a member of the Federal Council (Switzerland) from 1987 to 1999 for the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP). Koller previously served as a member of the National Council (Switzerland) from 1971 to 1986. He did also serve two terms of the as President of the Swiss Confederation in 1990 and 1997. He is primarily known for Lex Koller, a Swiss Federal Act on Acquisitions of Real Estate by Persons Abroad, which he initiated.
Edmund Schulthess was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1912–1935).
Rafz is a municipality in the district of Bülach in the northwest of the canton of Zürich in Switzerland.
The Federal Diet of Switzerland was the legislative and executive council of the Old Swiss Confederacy and existed in various forms from the beginnings of Swiss independence until the formation of the Swiss federal state in 1848.
Weiningen is a municipality in the district of Dietikon in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland. It is located in the Limmat Valley.
Caspar Badrutt was a Swiss businessman, hotelier and restaurateur. He was the founder and proprietor of the famous Badrutt's Palace in St. Moritz. Badrutt was almost solely responsible in creating the development of the village in an international skiing destination.
The district of Raron was one of the 12 districts comprising the Republic of Wallis and after 1848 the canton of Valais in Switzerland. Today it is divided into two demi-districts, which are geographically separated by the District of Brig.
Werdenberg Castle is a castle in the municipality of Grabs of the Canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
Mont Vully is a hill of the Swiss Plateau, located between Lake Morat and Lake Neuchâtel in the canton of Fribourg, east of the border with the canton of Vaud.
Hans Conzett was a Swiss politician. He served as president of the Farmers, Traders and Independents and of the resulting conservative Swiss People's Party. At the international level he was Chairman of UNICEF. He was also a publisher.
Jeanne Eder-Schwyzer was a Swiss women's rights activist and President of the International Council of Women.
Carl Abegg known as Carl Abegg-Arter was a Swiss industrialist, silk merchant and banker. He was the founder of Abegg & Co in 1885, a leading silk trading house. He was also a co-founder of Zurich Insurance Group, Chemins de fer Orientaux (railways). Most prominently, he served as the chairman of Schweizerische Kreditanstalt, between 1883 and 1911. Abegg has been widely considered the richest Swiss citizen at the time.
Franz Saurer was a German-born Swiss industrialist who founded the company which ultimately became the Adolph Saurer concern. He was also responsible for the positive economic development of the Arbon region. Through his estate his descendants endowed funds to build the city park of Arbon. He was the patriarch of the Saurer family.
Philippe de Weck was a Swiss banker and banking executive. Most notably he was the president of the Swiss Bank Corporation from 1976 to 1980. He was also a board member of Nestlé, Sulzer, BBC and Oerlikon-Bührle.
Caspar Zyli also spelled Zili was a Swiss merchant and banker who co-founded the predecessor of Wegelin & Co, which was Switzerland's oldest private bank until its dissolution.
Arthur Bally was a Swiss businessman, industrialist and politician who served on the Cantonal Council of Solothurn for the Liberal-Progressive party from 1886 to 1912.
Iwan Bally also nicked Mr. Iwan was a Swiss industrialist, philanthropist, philatelist and politician who served on the Council of States (Switzerland) from 1937 to 1943 and on the Cantonal Council of Solothurn from 1921 to 1933. He was a prominent member of the Bally family.
Alfred de Claparède was a Swiss diplomat who most notably served as Minister to the Mission of Switzerland in the German Empire from 1881 to 1887, meanwhile also chargé d'affaires for Austria-Hungary in 1883. Most notably between 1888 and 1893 he served as Minister to the Mission of Switzerland to the United States succeeding Emil Frey.
Roger Albert Dollfus de Volckersberg colloquially Ruggero Dollfus was an Italian-born Swiss banker, industrialist, military officer and politician who most notably served on the National Council (Switzerland) between 1922 and 1943, during 1932/33 as its president, for the Christian Democratic People's Party.