The HGSA Oration was established in 1990 in order to honour a pre-eminent member of the Human Genetics Society of Australasia (HGSA). It is a lecture given by a senior member of the HGSA who has contributed significantly to the profession over many years. The oration is given annually at the Annual Scientific Meeting of the HGSA. [1]
Year | Orator | Oration Title |
---|---|---|
1990 | Anthony C Pollard AM | Birth and adolescence of the HGSA and its sibling 'ACH Chem-Path' [2] |
1991 | O. Margaret Garson AO | Seven little Australians [2] |
1992 | David M. Danks AO | What we can do/What we should do [1] |
1993 | Richard Cotton AM | Detection of mutations in DNA [1] |
1994 | Peter Fitzgerald | A human perspective [2] |
1995 | Gillian Turner AM | The X chromosome and intelligence [2] |
1996 | Grant R Sutherland AC | Fragile sites: from medium 199 to dynamic mutation [1] |
1997 | Bridget Wilken AM | Mild disease carriers and problems with screening [2] |
1998 | John Rogers AM | From medical genetics to psychotherapy and back again [1] |
1999 | William (Bill) Carey PSM | Lysosomes, peroxisomes and other very important matters [2] |
2000 | Dianne Webster ONZM | Newborn screening quality – lessons from the past [2] |
2001 | Sr Regis Mary Dunne AO | Ethics and public policy in the genomic era [3] |
2002 | John J Hopwood AM | Lysosomal storage disorders: early diagnosis and effective therapy [2] |
2003 | Robert (Bob) Williamson AO | Ethics, the new genetics and public health [1] |
2004 | Jack Goldblatt AM | Do genetics - see the world [1] |
2005 | Michael Partington | Forays in syndromology over 50 years [4] |
2006 | Not held | 11th International Congress of Human Genetics |
2007 | Robert (Mac) Gardner | Some reflections on the philosophy and practice of medical genetics [1] |
2008 | John C Mulley | Forty years from markers to genes [1] |
2009 | Ian Walpole | Clinical genetic services: base to horizons [2] |
2010 | Jane Halliday | A trip down memory lane: progress in prenatal testing [5] |
2011 | John H Pearn AO | Courage in discovery [1] |
2012 | David O Sillence AM | Teaching and learning in genetic medicine [6] |
2013 | Joanne W Dixon, ONZM | Genetics in clinical practice: integrating new discoveries into patient care over three decades [7] |
2014 | Eric A Haan AO | Genetics - it's personal [8] |
2015 | Alan Bittles AM | Why community genetics? [9] |
2016 | Agnes Bankier OAM | Links and second chances... [10] |
2017 | James (Jim) McGill AM | A fortuitous metabolic pathway [11] [12] |
2018 | Kristine Barlow-Stewart AM | I wanted to be a genetic counsellor ….. and this is my story [13] |
2019 | Mary-Anne Young | Systems and change [14] |
2020 | Not held | Not held due to the global COVID-19 pandemic |
2021 | Janice Fletcher | Phenotype, proteins, and pathology [15] |
2022 | Nigel Laing AO | Tales of a grandfather (molecular genetics) [16] |
John Shine is an Australian biochemist and molecular biologist. Shine and Lynn Dalgarno discovered a nucleotide sequence, called the Shine–Dalgarno sequence, necessary for the initiation of protein synthesis. He directed the Garvan Institute of Medical Research in Sydney from 1990 to 2011. From 2018 to 2022, Shine was President of the Australian Academy of Science.
The Minnesota Center for Twin and Family Research (MCTFR) is a series of behavioral genetic longitudinal studies of families with twin or adoptive offspring conducted by researchers at the University of Minnesota. It seeks to identify and characterize the genetic and environmental influences on the development of psychological traits.
Research on the heritability of IQ inquires into the degree of variation in IQ within a population that is due to genetic variation between individuals in that population. There has been significant controversy in the academic community about the heritability of IQ since research on the issue began in the late nineteenth century. Intelligence in the normal range is a polygenic trait, meaning that it is influenced by more than one gene, and in the case of intelligence at least 500 genes. Further, explaining the similarity in IQ of closely related persons requires careful study because environmental factors may be correlated with genetic factors.
Irving Isadore Gottesman was an American professor of psychology who devoted most of his career to the study of the genetics of schizophrenia. He wrote 17 books and more than 290 other publications, mostly on schizophrenia and behavioral genetics, and created the first academic program on behavioral genetics in the United States. He won awards such as the Hofheimer Prize for Research, the highest award from the American Psychiatric Association for psychiatric research. Lastly, Gottesman was a professor in the psychology department at the University of Minnesota, where he received his Ph.D.
Twin Research and Human Genetics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published bimonthly by the Cambridge University Press. It is the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies (ISTS) and the Human Genetics Society of Australasia. The journal covers research on the biology and epidemiology of twinning as well as biomedical and behavioral twin- and molecular-genetic research. According to the Journal Citation Reports, it has a 2018 impact factor of 1.159. The journal was established in 1998 and has been edited by Robert Derom (1998–1999), and Nick Martin (2000–present). The title is a translation of Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae, from 1952 until 1978 the official organ of the Permanent Committee for the International Congresses of Human Genetics and Società italiana di genetica medica, the original title of the first journal of the ISTS.
David Owen Sillence is an academic and medical geneticist. He is an emeritus professor at the University of Sydney, where he was the foundation chair (Professor) of Medical Genetics. An honours graduate of the University of Sydney, he obtained his MD in Medical Genetics from the University of Melbourne 1978 in bone dysplasia.
Behavioural genetics, also referred to as behaviour genetics, is a field of scientific research that uses genetic methods to investigate the nature and origins of individual differences in behaviour. While the name "behavioural genetics" connotes a focus on genetic influences, the field broadly investigates the extent to which genetic and environmental factors influence individual differences, and the development of research designs that can remove the confounding of genes and environment. Behavioural genetics was founded as a scientific discipline by Francis Galton in the late 19th century, only to be discredited through association with eugenics movements before and during World War II. In the latter half of the 20th century, the field saw renewed prominence with research on inheritance of behaviour and mental illness in humans, as well as research on genetically informative model organisms through selective breeding and crosses. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, technological advances in molecular genetics made it possible to measure and modify the genome directly. This led to major advances in model organism research and in human studies, leading to new scientific discoveries.
The International Society for Twin Studies (ISTS) is an international, non-profit scientific organization. The aim of the society is to advance research and knowledge in all fields of science related to twins and/or twin studies, for the benefit of both twins and their families as well as worldwide scientific communities.
The International Mammalian Genome Society (IMGS) is a professional scientific organization that promotes and coordinates the genetic and genomic study of mammals. It has a scientific journal, Mammalian Genome, and organizes an annual international meeting, the International Mammalian Genome Conference (IMGC).
Leslie "Les" Lazarus was an Australian endocrinologist who was one of the first co-Directors of the Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney from 1966 to 1969 and sole Director from 1969 to 1990. At the Garvan Institute he led a joint laboratory and clinical research team studying diabetes and pituitary hormone secretions, in particular the secretion and clinical uses of human growth hormone.
The Vietnam Era Twin Registry is a twin registry containing 7,369 male-male twin pairs who served in the United States Armed Forces during the Vietnam War. As of 2013, it is one of the largest national adult twin samples in the United States. All of the twins in the registry were born between 1939 and 1955. Though it was originally formed to study the effects of military service on health, it has since been widely used to study the role of genetics in many specific mental and physical illnesses.
James Shields was a Scottish psychiatric geneticist and twin researcher. In the 1960s, he worked with Irving Gottesman on a twin study of schizophrenia at the Medical Research Council Psychiatric Genetics Unit at Maudsley Hospital in London, England. This study, known as the Maudsley twin study, is now considered a landmark in the field. He had previously begun working for Eliot Slater at Maudsley after serving in the United Kingdom's Royal Artillery during World War II. He was a fellow of the Eugenics Society and the International Society for Twin Studies. After Shields died in 1978, Gottesman founded the annual James Shields Award for Lifetime Contributions to Twin Research in his honor.
The Australasian Association of Clinical Geneticists (AACG) is a professional membership organization for medical specialists who are qualified to work in the field of clinical genetics. The Association was founded in 1995. As of 2021, the organization had approximately 180 members. The Association's members include fully qualified clinical geneticists from Australia and New Zealand as well as individuals training in the field from those jurisdictions. The Association is a Special Interest Group of the Human Genetics Society of Australasia (HGSA).
The Human Genetics Society of Australasia (HGSA) is a membership organization for individuals in the field of human genetics who primarily practise in the Oceania region. Members typically hold both a qualification in human genetics and work in the field. Membership is drawn from clinical, laboratory and academic specialties. Members include clinical geneticists; genetic counsellors; laboratory scientists ; and academics.
Grant Robert Sutherland is a retired Australian human geneticist and celebrated cytogeneticist. He was the Director, Department of Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, Adelaide Women's and Children's Hospital for 27 years (1975-2002), then became the Foundation Research Fellow there until 2007. He is an Emeritus Professor in the Departments of Paediatrics and Genetics at the University of Adelaide.
Lyn Robyn Griffiths is an Australian academic who serves as Distinguished Professor of molecular genetics at Queensland University of Technology, where she is director of the Centre for Genomics and Personalised Health, the Genomics Research Centre and the BridgeTech Programs. Griffiths is internationally renowned for her work in the discovery of the genetics of migraine headaches.
Ronald S. Wilson was an American clinical psychologist and behavioral geneticist. At the time of his death, he was a Professor of Pediatrics at the University of Louisville and director of the Louisville Twin Study, as well as president of the Behavior Genetics Association. He joined the faculty of the University of Louisville School of Medicine in 1965 and became director of the Louisville Twin Study there in 1967; he held both positions from then until his death. Originally an associate professor at the University of Louisville, he was promoted to the rank of full professor there in 1971. He was a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Psychological Association, as well as a member of the Society for the Study of Human Biology and a founding fellow of the International Society for Twin Studies, of which he served as vice president from 1980 to 1983. In 1979, he received the American Association for the Advancement of Science's Socio-Psychological Prize, and in 1980, he received the James Shields Award from the International Society for Twin Studies. He was elected president-elect of the Behavior Genetics Association in 1984. He died of a heart attack while playing tennis on November 16, 1986.
Virtual twins are two children who are generally the same age and who are not genetic siblings, yet they are "reared together since infancy". Others have defined virtual twins as "unrelated children born within nine months of each other who enter a family, through birth or adoption, in the first year of life.