List of REO Speedwagon members

Last updated

REO Speedwagon at Red Rocks July 2010.jpg
REO Speedwagon IGC Show Aug 2016.jpg
REO Speedwagon performing live in 2010 (top) and 2016 (bottom).

REO Speedwagon is an American hard rock band from Champaign, Illinois. Formed in 1967, the group originally included drummer and backing vocalist Alan Gratzer, guitarist and lead vocalist Joe Matt, bassist and backing vocalist Mike Blair, and keyboardist Neal Doughty. [1] Matt left early the next year after graduating from school, with Terry Luttrell taking his place on lead vocals. [2] Bob Crownover took over as the band's guitarist, but was replaced after a brief tenure by Bill Fiorio and later Steve Scorfina. [3] Blair left a few months after Matt, with Gregg Philbin taking his place. [4] The band also briefly added saxophonist Joe McCabe and trumpeter Marty Shepard to its lineup in 1968. [3]

Contents

By late 1970, REO Speedwagon had finalised its first recording lineup with the addition of guitarist Gary Richrath in place of Scorfina. [5] In early 1972, shortly after the release of the band's self-titled debut album, Luttrell left REO Speedwagon following a disagreement with Richrath. [6] The vocalist was replaced by Kevin Cronin, who performed on the group's second album R.E.O./T.W.O. before leaving during sessions for the 1973 follow-up. [7] Mike Murphy took over and recorded Ridin' the Storm Out , Lost in a Dream and This Time We Mean It , but was replaced by a returning Cronin in 1976. [8] [9] Philbin left the following year, with Bruce Hall taking his place. [10]

The band's lineup remained stable thereafter for more than ten years until Gratzer decided to retire in 1988, with Graham Lear brought in as his replacement. [11] Richrath also left early the next year, with Miles Joseph filling in for a show before Dave Amato took over in May. [12] [13] Also in 1989, Bryan Hitt replaced Lear on drums, [14] while Jesse Harms joined as a second keyboardist, performing on the band's 1990 album The Earth, a Small Man, His Dog and a Chicken . [15] Since the end of Harms's brief tenure with the group, REO Speedwagon has retained a consistent lineup of Neal Doughty, Kevin Cronin, Dave Amato, Bruce Hall, and Bryan Hitt [16] until 2023 when Doughty announced he was retiring from touring. His touring replacement was announced as former Iron Butterfly and Whitesnake member Derek Hilland. [17]

Members

Current

ImageNameYears activeInstrumentsRelease contributions
Neal Doughty photograph - September 2013.jpg
Neal Doughty [17] 1967–2023 (non touring 2023–present) (founding member)
  • keyboards
  • organ
  • piano
  • synthesizer
all REO Speedwagon releases from R.E.O. Speedwagon (1971) to Not So Silent Night ... Christmas with REO Speedwagon (2009)
Kevin Cronin backstage at Rock of Ages off-Broadway musical.jpg
Kevin Cronin
  • 1972–1973
  • 1976–present
[18]
  • lead and backing vocals
  • rhythm guitar
  • piano
Bruce Hall and Dave Amato.jpg
Bruce Hall 1977–present [19] [20]
  • bass
  • backing and lead vocals
all REO Speedwagon releases from You Can Tune a Piano, but You Can't Tuna Fish (1978) onwards
Summerfest 2007 - REO Speedwagon - Dave Amato.jpg
Dave Amato [21] 1989–present
  • lead guitar
  • backing vocals
all REO Speedwagon releases from The Earth, a Small Man, His Dog and a Chicken (1990) onwards
Summerfest 2007 - REO Speedwagon - 729671112.jpg
Bryan Hitt [22]
  • drums
  • percussion

Former

ImageNameYears activeInstrumentsRelease contributions
Alan Gratzer1967–1988 (founding member) [23]
  • drums
  • percussion
  • backing vocals
all REO Speedwagon releases from R.E.O. Speedwagon (1971) to The Hits (1988)
Mike Blair [24] 1967–1968
  • bass
  • backing vocals
none
Joe Matt [25]
  • guitar
  • lead vocals
Terry Luttrell 1968–1972[ citation needed ]lead vocalsR.E.O. Speedwagon (1971)
Bob Crownover1968–1969 [26] guitarnone
Gregg Philbin1968–1977 [27]
(died 2022)
  • bass
  • backing vocals
all REO Speedwagon releases from R.E.O. Speedwagon (1971) to Live: You Get What You Play For (1977)
Joe McCabe1968 [28] saxophonenone
Marty Shepardtrumpet
Duke Tumatoe with guitar.jpg
Duke Tumatoe (Bill Fiorio)1969 [29] guitar
Steve Scorfina.png
Steve Scorfina1969–1970 [3]
Gary Richrath.png
Gary Richrath 1970–1989 [30]
(died 2015)
  • lead guitar
  • backing and lead vocals
all REO Speedwagon releases from R.E.O. Speedwagon (1971) to The Hits (1988)
Mike Murphy1973–1975 [31]
  • lead and backing vocals
Graham Lear.jpg
Graham Lear 1988–1989 [32] drumsThe Second Decade of Rock and Roll: 1981 to 1991 (1991)
Miles Joseph1989 [33] (died 2012) [34] lead guitarnone
Carla Day1989 [35] [36] backing vocals
Melanie Jackson
Jesse Harms 1989–1991 [15]
  • keyboards
  • backing vocals
The Earth, a Small Man, His Dog and a Chicken (1990)

Touring

ImageNameYears activeInstrumentsRelease contributions
John Aldridge2005–present
  • percussion
  • occasional drums
John Aldridge, Bryan Hitt's drum tech since July 2005, performed additional percussion parts live from around July 2005 until the present day. [37] He also performed drums at soundchecks when Bryan was running late.
Joe Vannelli.jpg
Joe Vannelli 2007 (substitute)keyboardsDoughty was absent from the REO Speedwagon Unplugged Live in Washington XM Radio show in early April 2007, with producer Joe Vannelli filling-in on keyboards. [38] Vannelli also performed additional piano, Hammond organ, and synthesizer on the 2007 album Find Your Own Way Home . [39]
Iron Butterfly Group PR Picture.jpg
Derek Hilland2023–present (substitute)
  • keyboards
  • organ
  • piano
  • synthesizer
  • backing vocals
With Doughty's retirement from touring being announced in January 2023, Derek Hilland has been filling-in for Doughty live since January 2023. [40]
Matt Bissonette.jpg
Matt Bissonette 2023–2024 (substitute)
  • bass
  • vocals
With Hall's hiatus to have back surgery in November 2023, Matt Bissonette has been filling in for Hall, who is expected to return in 2024. [41]

Timeline

List of REO Speedwagon members

Lineups

PeriodMembersReleases
Fall 1967 – early 1968
  • Joe Matt – lead vocals, guitar
  • Mike Blair – bass, backing vocals
  • Neal Doughty – keyboards, piano
  • Alan Gratzer – drums, backing vocals
none
Early – summer 1968
  • Terry Luttrell – lead vocals
  • Bob Crownover – guitar
  • Mike Blair – bass, backing vocals
  • Neal Doughty – keyboards, piano
  • Alan Gratzer – drums, backing vocals
Summer – late 1968
  • Terry Luttrell – lead vocals
  • Bob Crownover – guitar
  • Gregg Philbin – bass, backing vocals
  • Neal Doughty – keyboards, piano
  • Alan Gratzer – drums, backing vocals
  • Joe McCabe – saxophone
  • Marty Shepard – trumpet
Late 1968 – summer 1969
  • Terry Luttrell – lead vocals
  • Bob Crownover – guitar
  • Gregg Philbin – bass, backing vocals
  • Neal Doughty – keyboards, piano
  • Alan Gratzer – drums, backing vocals
Summer – late 1969
  • Terry Luttrell – lead vocals
  • Bill Fiorio – guitar
  • Gregg Philbin – bass, backing vocals
  • Neal Doughty – keyboards, piano
  • Alan Gratzer – drums, backing vocals
Late 1969 – late 1970
  • Terry Luttrell – lead vocals
  • Steve Scorfina – guitar
  • Gregg Philbin – bass, backing vocals
  • Neal Doughty – keyboards, piano
  • Alan Gratzer – drums, backing vocals
Late 1970 – early 1972
  • Terry Luttrell – lead vocals
  • Gary Richrath – guitar
  • Gregg Philbin – bass, backing vocals
  • Neal Doughty – keyboards, piano
  • Alan Gratzer – drums, backing vocals
Early 1972 – mid-1973
  • Kevin Cronin – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
  • Gary Richrath – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Gregg Philbin – bass, backing vocals
  • Neal Doughty – keyboards, piano
  • Alan Gratzer – drums, backing vocals
Mid-1973 – January 1976
  • Mike Murphy – lead and backing vocals
  • Gary Richrath – guitar, backing and lead vocals
  • Gregg Philbin – bass, backing vocals
  • Neal Doughty – keyboards, piano
  • Alan Gratzer – drums, backing vocals
January 1976 – early 1977
  • Kevin Cronin – lead and backing vocals, rhythm guitar
  • Gary Richrath – lead guitar, lead and backing vocals
  • Gregg Philbin – bass, backing vocals
  • Neal Doughty – keyboards, piano
  • Alan Gratzer – drums, backing vocals
Early 1977 – September 1988
  • Kevin Cronin – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, piano
  • Gary Richrath – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Bruce Hall – bass, vocals
  • Neal Doughty – keyboards, piano
  • Alan Gratzer – drums, backing vocals
September 1988 – early 1989
  • Kevin Cronin – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, piano
  • Gary Richrath – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Bruce Hall – bass, vocals
  • Neal Doughty – keyboards, piano
  • Graham Lear – drums
none
Early – spring 1989
  • Kevin Cronin – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, piano
  • Miles Joseph – lead guitar
  • Bruce Hall – bass, vocals
  • Neal Doughty – keyboards, piano
  • Graham Lear – drums
  • Carla Day – backing vocals
  • Melanie Jackson – backing vocals
Summer 1989 – early 1991
  • Kevin Cronin – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
  • Dave Amato – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Bruce Hall – bass, vocals
  • Neal Doughty – keyboards, piano
  • Jesse Harms – keyboards, piano, backing vocals
  • Bryan Hitt – drums, percussion
Early 1991 – present
  • Kevin Cronin – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, piano
  • Dave Amato – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Bruce Hall – bass, vocals
  • Neal Doughty – keyboards, piano
  • Bryan Hitt – drums, percussion

Notes: Derek Hilland is currently the touring replacement for Neal Doughty. Matt Bissonette is currently the touring replacement from Bruce Hall, who plans to return in 2024.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">REO Speedwagon</span> American rock band

REO Speedwagon, or simply REO, is an American rock band from Champaign, Illinois. Formed in 1967, the band cultivated a following during the 1970s and achieved significant commercial success throughout the 1980s. Their best-selling album, Hi Infidelity (1980), contained four US Top 40 hits and sold more than 10 million copies.

<i>Hi Infidelity</i> 1980 studio album by REO Speedwagon

Hi Infidelity is the ninth studio album by American rock band REO Speedwagon, released on November 21, 1980, by Epic Records. The album became a big hit in the United States, peaking at number one on the Billboard 200, spending 15 weeks at number one. It went on to become the biggest-selling album of 1981, eventually being certified 10 times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.

<i>The Ballads</i> (REO Speedwagon album) 1999 compilation album by REO Speedwagon

The Ballads is a 1999 compilation album by REO Speedwagon. It features some of the band's previously recorded hit ballads as well as two new songs, Just For You and Til The Rivers Run Dry.

<i>Arch Allies: Live at Riverport</i> 2000 live album by Styx and REO Speedwagon

Arch Allies is a live album recorded by REO Speedwagon and Styx at Riverport Amphitheatre in Maryland Heights, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis. It was released on September 26, 2000, by Sanctuary Records, and a single DVD was also released on November 7, 2000.

<i>The Earth, a Small Man, His Dog and a Chicken</i> 1990 studio album by REO Speedwagon

The Earth, a Small Man, His Dog and a Chicken is the thirteenth studio album by REO Speedwagon, and was released in 1990.

<i>Wheels Are Turnin</i> 1984 studio album by REO Speedwagon

Wheels Are Turnin' is the eleventh studio album by REO Speedwagon, released in November 1984. It reached No. 7 on the Billboard 200. The lead single was "I Do' Wanna Know," which stalled at #29 on the Billboard Hot 100. The second single, "Can't Fight This Feeling," was REO's second and longest-running number one single. Other singles released were "One Lonely Night" and "Live Every Moment". These singles also reached the Top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100, reaching #19 and #34, respectively. The singles from the album also had success on other Billboard charts: "Can't Fight This Feeling" and "I Do' Wanna Know" each reached #5 on the Mainstream Rock chart, with "One Lonely Night" reaching #17, and "Can't Fight This Feeling" and "One Lonely Night" reached #3 and #10, respectively on the Adult Contemporary chart.

<i>R.E.O./T.W.O.</i> 1972 studio album by REO Speedwagon

R.E.O./T.W.O. is the second studio album released by the Illinois-based rock band REO Speedwagon, released in 1972. Under the leadership of guitarist Gary Richrath, this album continued the musical direction set on 1971's REO Speedwagon with Richrath's own compositions carrying the record.

<i>You Can Tune a Piano, but You Cant Tuna Fish</i> Album by REO Speedwagon

You Can Tune a Piano, but You Can't Tuna Fish is the seventh studio album by REO Speedwagon, released in 1978. It was their first album to be co-produced by lead singer Kevin Cronin and lead guitarist Gary Richrath. The album was REO's first to make the Top 40, peaking at No. 29. The album sold over 2 million copies in the US, which led it to being certified 2× Platinum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Take It on the Run</span> 1981 single by REO Speedwagon

"Take It on the Run" is a song by American rock band REO Speedwagon off the band's ninth studio album Hi Infidelity (1980). The song was written by lead guitarist Gary Richrath. "Take It on the Run" was the follow-up single behind the group's number-one hit, "Keep on Loving You". The single went gold on April 17, 1989. "Take It on the Run" has appeared on dozens of "various artists" compilation albums, as well as several REO Speedwagon greatest-hits albums. The 2017 song "Messin' Around" by Pitbull featuring Enrique Iglesias interpolates "Take It on the Run".

<i>Live: You Get What You Play For</i> 1977 live album by REO Speedwagon

Live: You Get What You Play For is a live album by rock band REO Speedwagon, released as a double-LP in 1977. It was recorded at Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Building in Kansas City, Kansas, the Convention Center in Indianapolis, Indiana, Kiel Auditorium in Saint Louis, Missouri and Alex Cooley's Electric Ballroom in Atlanta, Georgia. It peaked at number #72 on the Billboard 200 chart in 1977. The song "Ridin' the Storm Out" reached #94 on Billboard's Hot 100 chart, but has since become a classic rock radio staple. The album went platinum on December 14, 1978.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gary Richrath</span> American musician

Gary Dean Richrath was an American guitarist, best known as the lead guitarist and a songwriter for the band REO Speedwagon from 1970 until 1989.

<i>Good Trouble</i> (album) 1982 studio album by REO Speedwagon

Good Trouble is the tenth studio album by REO Speedwagon, released in 1982 as a follow-up to Hi Infidelity. It peaked at #7 on the Billboard charts. The single "Keep the Fire Burnin'" gave the band a #7 hit on Billboard's Pop Singles Chart and a #2 hit on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, their highest-charting hit on this chart.

<i>R.E.O. Speedwagon</i> (album) 1971 studio album by REO Speedwagon

R.E.O. Speedwagon is the debut studio album by American rock band REO Speedwagon. Released in 1971, it was the only album recorded with singer Terry Luttrell, who would go on to join Starcastle. Kevin Cronin joined the band for R.E.O./T.W.O. This album concluded with a progressive rock song unlike the later arena rock songs that made them famous.

<i>R.E.O.</i> (album) 1976 studio album by REO Speedwagon

R.E.O. is the sixth studio album by REO Speedwagon, released in 1976. It peaked at number 159 on the Billboard 200 chart in 1976. It marked the return of Kevin Cronin to the band after a four-year absence. Five of the songs were featured on the band's subsequent live album, Live: You Get What You Play For. Many fans refer to the album as C.O.W. due to the background of the cover art.

"157 Riverside Avenue" is a song by REO Speedwagon from their first album, REO Speedwagon, released in 1971. It was written by all five band members at the time, Terry Luttrell, Gary Richrath, Gregg Philbin, Neal Doughty, and Alan Gratzer. The title refers to the Westport, Connecticut address where the band stayed while recording that album. On March 29, 2012 the house the band stayed in was torn down to make way for a new house.

<i>The Hits</i> (REO Speedwagon album) 1988 greatest hits album by REO Speedwagon

The Hits is a compilation album from REO Speedwagon. It contains hits such as "Can't Fight This Feeling" and "Keep on Loving You", as well as new tracks "Here with Me" and "I Don't Want to Lose You". "Here with Me" cracked the top 20 on the Billboard Hot 100. and the top ten on the Adult Contemporary chart; however, it would be the last single to feature drummer Alan Gratzer and guitarist Gary Richrath, as they each left the band within the year following this album's release. The album has sold over 4 million copies in the U.S. which led it to go 4× Platinum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keep the Fire Burnin' (REO Speedwagon song)</span> 1982 single by REO Speedwagon

"Keep the Fire Burnin'" is a song by REO Speedwagon from their 1982 album Good Trouble. This single was the only track from the Good Trouble album to make the top ten on the pop charts, cresting at number seven.

<i>The Essential REO Speedwagon</i> 2004 greatest hits album by REO Speedwagon

The Essential REO Speedwagon is a greatest hits album by the band REO Speedwagon released through Epic Records and Legacy Recordings. The collection spans the band's history from 1971 through 1999 and the package includes two compact discs. The album consists of tracks from nearly every studio album up to 1999 except "This Time We Mean It" from 1975.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don't Let Him Go</span> 1981 single by REO Speedwagon

"Don't Let Him Go" is a song written by Kevin Cronin. It was originally released as the opening song for REO Speedwagon's #1 album Hi Infidelity. It was also released as a single, reaching #24 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. "Don't Let Him Go" has appeared on several REO Speedwagon greatest hits albums.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">In Your Letter</span> 1981 single by REO Speedwagon

"In Your Letter" is a song written by Gary Richrath that was first released on REO Speedwagon's 1980 album Hi Infidelity. It was released as the fourth single from the album and just made the Top 20 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at #20. It also reached #26 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. It also had some chart success in Canada, reaching #34.

References

  1. ↑ Allen, Craig (July 27, 2013). "Meet REO Speedwagon (Photos, Videos)". New Jersey 101.5 . Townsquare Media . Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  2. ↑ Wright, Jeb. "REO's Neal Doughty: Back on the Road Again". Classic Rock Revisited. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 "REO Speedwagon: Niagara Falls Events". Facebook. November 14, 2014. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  4. ↑ Graff, Gary (October 23, 2014). "10 Bands that Changed Bass Players..." For Bass Players Only. Notehead Media Group. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  5. ↑ "Gary Richrath, guitarist - obituary". The Daily Telegraph . September 21, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  6. ↑ Burke, David (September 10, 2013). "Former REO singer has Tons O'Fun". Quad-City Times . Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  7. ↑ Sheff, David (March 23, 1981). "Now It's Cheat to the Beat, as Reo Speedwagon Finally Arrives with 'hi Infidelity'". People . Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  8. ↑ Graham, Samuel (November 28, 1981). "The REO Speedwagon Story" (Scan). Record World . Vol. 18, no. 1791. New York City, New York: Record World Publishing. p. 14 (Section II). Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  9. ↑ Sharp, Ken (December 2, 2013). "A Chat with Kevin Cronin of REO Speedwagon". Rock Cellar Magazine. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  10. ↑ Henke, James (March 19, 1981). "REO Speedwagon's Big Breakout". Rolling Stone . Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  11. ↑ Fell, Ron (August 26, 1988). "Biofeedback" (Scan). Gavin Report . No. 1721. San Francisco, California. p. 21. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  12. ↑ Fell, Ron (April 14, 1989). "Biofeedback" (Scan). Gavin Report . No. 1752. San Francisco, California: Gavin Report, Inc. p. 23. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  13. ↑ Erickson, Anne (October 13, 2016). "REO Speedwagon Guitarist Dave Amato on His New Gibson Custom". Gibson . Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  14. ↑ "Kevin Cronin of REO Speedwagon Talks About His Classic Hits and His Songwriting". REO Speedwagon. January 22, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  15. 1 2 Giles, Jeff (August 30, 2015). "25 Years Ago: REO Speedwagon Regroup with 'The Earth, a Small Man, His Dog and a Chicken'". Ultimate Classic Rock. Loudwire . Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  16. ↑ "The Band". REO Speedwagon. Archived from the original on December 31, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  17. 1 2 "REO SPEEDWAGON Announces DEREK HILLAND As New Keyboardist". Sonic Perspectives. 2023-02-03. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  18. ↑ "Kevin Cronin - REO Speedwagon" . Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  19. ↑ "Bruce Hall - REO Speedwagon" . Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  20. ↑ "Bruce Hall of REO Speedwagon - Official page". Facebook. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  21. ↑ James Wood (December 4, 2012). "Interview: Guitarist Dave Amato Talks Les Pauls, Touring and REO Speedwagon". Guitar World. Archived from the original on December 23, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  22. ↑ "Bryan Hitt". Conn-Selmer, Inc. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  23. ↑ "Grater Central's Bio Page". gratzercentral.freeservers.com. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  24. ↑ "REO Speedwagon hometown, lineup, biography". Last.fm. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  25. ↑ "50 Years Later, REO Speedwagon Keeps On Rollin'". The Saturday Evening Post. 2021-11-01. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  26. ↑ "Bob Crownover - Musician Profile". www.spirit-of-metal.com. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  27. ↑ Johnson, Kevin. "In Memoriam: Gregg Philbin". No Treble. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  28. ↑ Jessica (2021-07-04). "How REO Speedwagon Got Their Name | 80s Music Blog". About the 80s. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  29. ↑ "BIO". Mysite. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  30. ↑ "FIVE YEARS GONE: REO SPEEDWAGON'S GARY RICHRATH REMEMBERED". Nights with Alice Cooper. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  31. ↑ H, Amal (2022-03-21). "Who was the original lead singer of REO Speedwagon?". Famuse : #1 Models, Actors, Agencies, Photographers & Talents Booking Platform. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  32. ↑ "Graham Lear". Graham Lear. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  33. ↑ "Miles Joseph - Musician Profile". www.spirit-of-metal.com. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  34. ↑ "Miles Joseph Obituary (2013) - Los Angeles, CA - Los Angeles Times". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  35. ↑ "REO Speedwagon (Music)". TV Tropes. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  36. ↑ The Second Decade Of Rock And Roll 1981 To 1991 (liner notes). Reo Speedwagon. Epic Records. 2009. EK 48527.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  37. ↑ Aldridge, John. "John Aldridge | Linkedin". LinkedIn. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  38. ↑ Patel, Nilay. "An Apology to REO Speedwagon Fans". Gapers Block. Retrieved 2023-11-17.
  39. ↑ REO Speedwagon - Find Your Own Way Home Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic , retrieved 2023-11-17
  40. ↑ Cronin, Kevin (February 2, 2023). "Introducing Derek Hilland - REO Speedwagon" . Retrieved 2023-11-17.
  41. ↑ Cronin, Kevin (November 7, 2023). "Update On Bruce - REO Speedwagon" . Retrieved 2023-11-17.
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