List of Red Army Faction (Baader-Meinhof) assassinations

Last updated

This is a list of people assassinated by the West German left-wing terrorist group Red Army Faction or the Baader-Meinhof group.

TargetTitleDatePlaceCountry
Norbert Schmid [1] German police officer22 October 1971 Hamburg Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Herbert Schoner [2] German police officer22 December 1971 Kaiserslautern
Paul A. Bloomquist [3] US Army soldier11 May 1972 Frankfurt am Main
Gerta Buddenberg [4] (survived)spouse of Federal Judge16 May 1972 Karlsruhe
Ronald A. Woodward [5] US Army soldier24 May 1972 Heidelberg
Charles L. Peck [5] US Army soldier24 May 1972
Clyde R. Bonner [5] US Army soldier24 May 1972
Andreas von Mirbach [6] German military attaché 24 April 1975 Stockholm Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Heinz Hillegaart [6] German trade attaché 24 April 1975
Fritz SippeGerman police officer7 May 1976 Sprendlingen Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Siegfried Buback [7] Federal prosecutor7 April 1977 Karlsruhe
Jürgen Ponto [7] CEO of Dresdner Bank 30 July 1977 Oberursel
Heinz Marcisz [8] Schleyer's driver5 September 1977 Cologne
Roland Pieler [8] German police officer5 September 1977
Reinhold Brändle [9] German police officer5 September 1977
Helmut Ulmer [9] German police officer5 September 1977
Hanns Martin Schleyer [10] Chairman of the German Employers' Association 18 October 1977 Mulhouse Flag of France.svg  France
Arie Kranenburg [11] Dutch policeman22 September 1977 Utrecht Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Hans-Wilhelm Hansen [12] German police officer24 September 1978 Dortmund Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Dionysius de JongDutch custom official 1 November 1978 Kerkrade Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Johannes GoemannsDutch custom official 1 November 1978
Ernst Zimmerman [13] CEO of MTU Aero Engines 1 February 1985 Gauting Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Frank Scarton [14] US Airman8 August 1985 Rhein-Main Air Base
Edward Pimental [15] U.S. Army soldier8 August 1985 Wiesbaden
Becky Bristol [14] U.S. Army civilian employee8 August 1985 Rhein-Main Air Base
Karl Heinz Beckurts [16] Siemens manager9 July 1986 Straßlach
Eckhard Groppler [16] Beckurts's driver9 July 1986
Gerold Braunmühl [17] German senior diplomat10 October 1986 Bonn
Alfred Herrhausen [18] Chairman of Deutsche Bank 30 November 1989 Bad Homburg vor der Höhe
Detlev Karsten Rohwedder [19] Chief of the Treuhandanstalt 1 April 1991 Düsseldorf Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Michael Newrzella [20] German Federal Police officer27 June 1993 Bad Kleinen

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red Army Faction</span> Left wing militant organization from West Germany

The Red Army Faction, also known as the Baader–Meinhof Group or Baader–Meinhof Gang, was a West German far-left Marxist-Leninist urban guerrilla group founded in 1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ulrike Meinhof</span> German left-wing journalist and militant (1934–1976)

Ulrike Marie Meinhof was a German left-wing journalist and founding member of the Red Army Faction (RAF) in West Germany, commonly referred to in the press as the "Baader-Meinhof gang". She is the reputed author of The Urban Guerilla Concept (1971). The manifesto acknowledges the RAF's "roots in the history of the student movement"; condemns "reformism" as "a brake on the anti-capitalist struggle"; and invokes Mao Zedong to define "armed struggle" as "the highest form of Marxism-Leninism".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gudrun Ensslin</span> German far-left militant (1940–1977)

Gudrun Ensslin was a German far-left terrorist and founder of the West German far-left militant group Red Army Faction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andreas Baader</span> German left-wing militant (1943–1977)

Berndt Andreas Baader was one of the first leaders of the West German left-wing militant organization Red Army Faction (RAF), also commonly known as the Baader-Meinhof Group.

Jan-Carl Raspe was a member of the German militant group, the Red Army Faction (RAF).

Irmgard Möller is a former member of the German group the Red Army Faction (RAF). Her father was a high school teacher, and before joining the RAF, she was a student of German studies.

Brigitte Margret Ida Mohnhaupt is a German convicted former terrorist associated with the second generation of the Red Army Faction (RAF) members. She was also part of the Socialist Patients' Collective (SPK). From 1971 until 1982 she was active within the RAF.

Sieglinde Hofmann was a German militant and member of both the Socialist Patients' Collective and the Red Army Faction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Members of the Red Army Faction</span> Members of Red Army Faction

The Red Army Faction (RAF) existed in West Germany from 1970 to 1998, committing numerous crimes, especially in the autumn of 1977, which led to a national crisis that became known as the "German Autumn". The RAF was founded in 1970 by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Ulrike Meinhof, Horst Mahler, and others. The first generation of the organization was commonly referred to by the press and the government as the "Baader-Meinhof Gang", a name the group did not use to refer to itself.

Siegfried Hausner was a student member of the German Socialist Patients' Collective who was sentenced to three years imprisonment in 1972 for terrorist related crimes. When he was released in 1974, like many other former members of the SPK, he joined the Red Army Faction.

Christian Klar is a former leading member of the second generation Red Army Faction (RAF), active between the 1970s and 1980s. Imprisoned in 1982 in Bruchsal Prison, he was released on 19 December 2008, after serving over 26 years of his life sentence.

<i>Hitlers Children: The Story of the Baader-Meinhof Terrorist Gang</i>

Hitler's Children: The Story of the Baader-Meinhof Terrorist Gang is a 1977 book about the West German militant left-wing group, the Red Army Faction, by the British author Jillian Becker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rolf Clemens Wagner</span>

Rolf Clemens Wagner was a member of the left wing terrorist organisation Red Army Faction (RAF).

Stefan Wisniewski is a former member of the Red Army Faction (RAF).

<i>The Baader Meinhof Complex</i> 2008 German drama film

The Baader Meinhof Complex is a 2008 German drama film directed by Uli Edel. Written and produced by Bernd Eichinger, it stars Moritz Bleibtreu, Martina Gedeck, and Johanna Wokalek. The film is based on the 1985 German best selling non-fiction book of the same name by Stefan Aust. It retells the story of the early years of the West German far-left terrorist organisation the Rote Armee Fraktion from 1967 to 1977.

Siegfried Haag was a member of the West German Red Army Faction (RAF). He became a leading figure of the second generation of the group.

Adelheid Schulz is a former member of the West German terrorist Red Army Faction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Knut Folkerts</span> German criminal

Knut Detlef Folkerts is a former member of the terrorist group Red Army Faction (RAF).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terrorism in Germany</span> Overview of terrorism in Germany

Germany has experienced significant terrorism in its history, particularly during the Weimar Republic and during the Cold War, carried out by far-left and far-right German groups as well as by foreign terrorist organisations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kidnapping and murder of Hanns Martin Schleyer</span> Kidnapping and murder by Read Army Faction (RAF) in 1977

The kidnapping and murder of Hanns Martin Schleyer marked the end of the German Autumn in 1977.

References

  1. "In Hamburg wurde der Polizist Norbert Schmid erschossen -- von Angehörigen der Baader-Meinhof-Gruppe?". Der Spiegel. 24 October 1971.(In German)
  2. "RAF-Terror in Kaiserslautern 40 Jahre nach Buback-Attentat". Der SWR.(In German)
  3. "Baader and 2 in West German Gang Sentenced to Life". The New York Times. 29 April 1977.
  4. "ATTENTATEFruchtbare Zeit". Der Spiegel. 21 May 1972.
  5. 1 2 3 "Als der RAF-Terror Heidelberg erreichte". Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung.
  6. 1 2 "1975: Baader-Meinhof blow up embassy". BBC On this day 1950-2005. 24 April 1975.
  7. 1 2 "Who were the Baader-Meinhof gang?". BBC News. 12 February 2007.
  8. 1 2 "Andreas Geyr war neun, als vor seiner Haustür Hanns-Martin Schleyer entführt wurde. Er sah Dinge, die er nicht hätte sehen dürfen Der Junge und die Mörder". Berliner Zeitung. 3 September 2007.
  9. 1 2 "Der Tag, an dem Schleyer entführt wurde". WeltN24. 10 August 2012.
  10. "1977: Kidnapped German found dead". BBC On this day 1950-2005. 19 October 1977.
  11. "Ex-RAF-terrorist heeft berouw om dood agent". Trouw. 27 August 2006.
  12. "TERRORISTENEtwas läuft". DER SPIEGEL. 9 September 1979.
  13. "TOP WEST GERMAN ARMS EXECUTIVE IS ASSASSINATED". The New York Times. 2 February 1985.
  14. 1 2 "CAR BOMB KILLS 2 ON A U.S. AIR BASE IN WEST GERMANY". The New York Times. 9 August 1985.
  15. "Red Army Murderer Is Paroled". The New York Sun.
  16. 1 2 ""Sollen die doch im Knast vergammeln"". Merkur.de. 9 May 2009.
  17. "Gerold von Braunmühl erschossen". Der Spiegel. 9 October 2007.(In German)
  18. "Deutsche Bank: From bombs and bravado to risks of a bailout". BBC News. 29 September 2016.
  19. "Red Army Faction Is Suspected in German Killing". The New York Times. 3 April 1991.
  20. Schrep, Bruno (10 October 1993). "Bad Kleinen Die verlorenen Söhne". Der Spiegel. (In German)