This is a list of the 168 present and extant barons in the peerage of the Kingdom of Spain.
Title | Date of creation | Arms | Current holder | Houses |
---|---|---|---|---|
Baron of Maabe | (1780) | Diego-José de Medrano y Esquibel | ||
Baron of Abella | (1817) | Guy Yusupov | ||
Baron of Atzeneta | (1477) | Pablo Tamarit y Corbí | ||
Baron of Agres y Sella | (1527) | Isabel Calatayud y Sarthou | ||
Baron of Alacuas | (1627) | María Leonor Trénor y Trénor | ||
Baron of Albalat de Segart | (1614) | María Asunción de Saavedra y Bes | ||
Baron of Albi | (1755) | Carlos de Montoliú y Carrasco | ||
Baron of Alcácer | (1443) | Fernando Núñez-Robres y Escrivá de Romaní | ||
Baron of Alcalalí y San Juan de Mosquera | (1616) | Soledad Ruiz de Lihory y Sempere | ||
Baron of Algar del Campo | (1907) | María de la Paz López de Carrizosa y Víctor | ||
Baron of Algerri | (1541) | Jorge Camps y Galobart | ||
Baron of Almiserat | (1482) | Luis Alonso y Stuyck | ||
Baron of Almolda | (1417) | Bárbara de Prat y Guerrero | ||
Baron of Andaya | (1891) | Fabiola Fernández-Lascoiti y Franco | ||
Baron of Andilla | Antonio Caro y Santa Cruz | |||
Baron of Antella | (1568) | Francisco de Paula Faus y Escrivá | ||
Baron of Antillón | (1414) | Bárbara de Prat y Guerrero | ||
Baron of las Arenas | (1844) | Carlos del Corral y Lueje | ||
Baron of Ariza | (1829) | Alfonso Gallego y Anabitarte | ||
Baron of Ballesteros | (1407) | Fernando San Cristóbal y Pérez | ||
Baron of Balsareny | (1654) | Ignacio José de Alós y Martín | ||
Baron of Bellpuig | (1139) | Alfonso Bustos y Pardo Manuel de Villena | ||
Baron of Benasque | (1909) | Francisco Sáenz de Tejada y Picornell | ||
Baron of Benedris | (1392) | Carlos Muguiro e Ibarra | ||
Baron of Benidoleig | (1620) | Fernando Miquel y Benjumea | ||
Baron of Benifayó | (1615) | Enrique Falcó y Carrión | ||
Baron of Benimuslem | (1620) | Fernando Ruiz-Valarino y Rodríguez de la Encina | ||
Baron of Beniomer | (1905) | Marta Manglano y Puig | ||
Baron of Beniparrell | (1258) | Alfonso Escrivá de Romaní y Mora | ||
Baron of Beorlegui | (1391) | María Jesús González de Castejón y Moreno | ||
Baron of Bétera | (1329) | Buenaventura Patiño y Arróspide | ||
Baron of Bicorp | (1392) | Carlos Muguiro e Ibarra | ||
Baron of Bigüezal | (1631) | Joaquín Javier Londaiz y Montiel | ||
Baron of Blancafort | (1771) | Alfonso Moncasi y Masip | ||
Baron of Bonet | (1901) | Álvaro Amigó y Bengoechea | ||
Baron of Borriol | (1254) | Alfonso Carlos Gordón y Sanchiz | ||
Baron of Bugete | (1884) | José Antonio Ortenbach y Cerezo | ||
Baron of Callosa | (1458) | Diego Crespí de Valldaura y Cardenal | ||
Baron of Campo de Águilas | (1837) | Beatriz Muñoz de San Pedro y Flores de Lizaur | ||
Baron of Campo Olivar | (1778) | Fernando Musoles y Martínez-Curt | ||
Grandee is an official aristocratic title conferred on some Spanish nobility. Holders of this dignity enjoyed similar privileges to those of the peerage of France during the Ancien Régime, though in neither country did they have the significant constitutional political role the House of Lords gave to the Peerage of England, of Great Britain and of the United Kingdom. A "Grandee of Spain" nonetheless enjoyed greater social privileges than those of other similar European dignities.
Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of Grandee. It was conferred by King Ferdinand VII on the British General Arthur Wellesley, then 1st Viscount Wellington, later 1st Duke of Wellington, in 1812, after his important victory at the Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo that same year, as a victory title. As all dukedoms but one in the peerage of Spain, it has Grandeeship attached.
Duke of Cardona is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of Grandee. The title was granted in 1482 by Ferdinand II to Juan Ramón Folch de Cardona, 5th Count of Cardona, as an elevation to dukedom. It was originally granted as "Viscount of Cardona" and later elevated to "Count of Cardona", as a noble title in the 15th century to members of the Catalan family known as "Folch de Cardona".
Duke of Frías is a hereditary title in the peerage of Spain accompanied by the dignity of Grandee, created in 1492 by King Ferdinand II of Aragon and conferred to his son-in-law Don Bernardino Fernández de Velasco, 2nd Count of Haro, Constable of Castile, and Viceroy of Granada. It is one of the most important titles in Spain and one of the first titles to receive the honor of Grandee of Spain by Emperor Charles V in 1520.
Duke of Uceda is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of Grandee and granted in 1610 by Philip III to Cristóbal Gómez de Sandoval, who succeeded his father Francisco Gómez de Sandoval, 1st Duke of Lerma as the king's favourite.
Duke of la Torre is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of Grandee and granted in 1862 by Isabella II to Francisco Serrano, Count consort of San Antonio, in acknowledgement of his loyalty during his time as Captain General of Cuba.
Duke of Arco is a hereditary title in the peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of Grandee and granted in 1715 by Philip V to Alonso Manrique de Lara, 4th Count of Montehermoso, knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece and his caballerizo mayor for two periods, 1721–1724 and 1724–1737.
Duke of Santoña is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain accompanied by the dignity of Grandee, granted in 1875 by Alfonso XII to Juan Manuel de Manzanedo, an important railway and banking tycoon who contributed greatly to the Bourbon Restoration in Spain.
Marquess of Portago is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain accompanied by the dignity of Grandee, granted in 1744 by Philip V to José Gómez de Terán y Delgado, Finance Treasurer and Council Minister of Spain.
Duke of Bailén is a hereditary title in the peerage of Spain accompanied by the dignity of Grandee and granted in 1833 by Ferdinand VII to Francisco Javier Castaños for his military achievements during the Peninsular War as Captain general of the Royal Spanish Armies, becoming the first man to defeat Napoleon in an open field battle.
Marquess of Urquijo is a noble title in the peerage of Spain accompanied by the dignity of Grandee of Spain, bestowed on Estanislao de Urquijo y Landaluce by King Amadeo I on 13 May 1871.
Duke of Palata is a hereditary title in the peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of Grandee and granted in 1646 by Philip IV to Francisco Toralto de Aragón, a paternal descendant of Alfonso V of Aragon. The title makes reference to the town of Palata in Campobasso, Italy, where Toraldo's father held a fiefdom.
Duke of San Fernando Luis is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of Grandee and granted in 1816 by Ferdinand VII to Anne-Adrien-Pierre de Montmorency-Laval, for his efforts as Ambassador in Spain during the Bourbon Restoration.
Duke of Santángelo is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of Grandee and granted in 1497 by the Catholic Monarchs to "El Gran Capitán", a general who negotiated the Surrender of Granada and led the Spanish to victory in the Italian Wars. It is a victory title, making reference to the town of Città Sant'Angelo in the Province of Pescara, Italy.
Duke of San Miguel is a hereditary title in the peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of Grandee and granted in 1625 by Philip IV to Juan Gravina y Cruyllas, viceroy of Sicily.
Duke of la Victoria is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of Grandee and granted in 1839 by Isabella II to Baldomero Espartero, who was Prime Minister of Spain, in remembrance of his military victories that led to the embrace of Vergara. He was also made Prince of Vergara by Amadeo I to recognise this peace treaty.
Duke of Arjona is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of Grandee and granted in 1423 by John II to Fadrique Enríquez de Castilla, Count of Trastámara and a great-grandchild of Alfonso XI.
Marquess of Cáceres is a hereditary title in the peerage of Spain accompanied by the dignity of Grandee of Spain, bestowed originally on the peerage of the Kingdom of Naples on Juan García de Cáceres, frigate captain of the Royal Armada, by King Charles IV on 10 April 1790.