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East Pakistan was the eastern polity of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, established in 1955 under the One Unit Policy, renaming and restructuring the province as such from East Bengal, which, in modern times, is split between India and Bangladesh. Its land borders were with India and Burma, with a coastline on the Bay of Bengal. East Pakistanis were popularly known as "Pakistani Bengalis"; to distinguish this region from India's state West Bengal, East Pakistan was known as "Pakistani Bengal". In 1971, East Pakistan became the newly independent state Bangladesh, which means "country of Bengal" or "country of Bengalis" in Bengali language.
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the largest Muslim population as of 2023. Islamabad is the nation's capital, while Karachi is its largest city and financial centre. Pakistan is the 33rd-largest country by area, being the second largest in South Asia. Bounded by the Arabian Sea on the south, the Gulf of Oman on the southwest, and the Sir Creek on the southeast, it shares land borders with India to the east; Afghanistan to the west; Iran to the southwest; and China to the northeast. It shares a maritime border with Oman in the Gulf of Oman, and is separated from Tajikistan in the northwest by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor.
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References
- ↑ The Book on Trial: Fundamentalism and Censorship in India, Girja Kumar
- ↑ Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in South Asian Islam Since 1850 by Ayesha Jalal
- ↑ "Bring Back Jinnah's Pakistan". Dawn. November 1, 2009. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
- ↑ Bald, Margaret (c. 2006). Banned Books: Literature Suppressed on Religious Grounds. New York, NY: Facts on File. pp. 291–300. ISBN 0-8160-6269-2.
- ↑ "Pakistan: Book Closed on Muhammad". National Review . January 9, 2007.