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The Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA) is an independent voluntary consumer organisation headquartered in St Albans, England, which promotes real ale, cider and perry and traditional British pubs and clubs. With just over 150,000 members, it is the largest single-issue consumer group in the UK, and is a founding member of the European Beer Consumers Union (EBCU).
The Black Country is an area of the West Midlands county, England covering most of the Metropolitan Boroughs of Dudley, Sandwell and Walsall. Dudley and Tipton are generally considered to be the centre. It became industrialised during its role as one of the birth places of the Industrial Revolution across the English Midlands with coal mines, coking, iron foundries, glass factories, brickworks and steel mills, producing a high level of air pollution.
Marston's plc is a British pub and hotel operator. Founded by John Marston in 1834, it is listed on the London Stock Exchange. Marston's disposed of its brewing operations in 2020, selling the assets to a newly formed joint venture with the Carlsberg Group to create the Carlsberg Marston's Brewing Company (CMBC), in which Marston's plc holds a 40% share.
Craft beer is a beer that has been made by craft breweries. They produce smaller amounts of beer, typically less than large breweries, and are often independently owned. Such breweries are generally perceived and marketed as having an emphasis on enthusiasm, new flavours, and varied brewing techniques.
Fuller's Brewery in Chiswick in the west of London was a family-run business from its foundation in 1845 until 2019. In that year, the brewing division of Fuller, Smith & Turner PLC was sold to the Japanese international beverage giant Asahi.
Beer has been brewed in England for thousands of years. As a beer brewing country, it is known for top fermented cask beer which finishes maturing in the cellar of the pub rather than at the brewery and is served with only natural carbonation.
Beer in Wales can be traced to the 6th century. Since the 2000s, there has been a growing microbrewery industry in Wales.
Timothy Taylor's is a family-owned regional brewery founded in 1858 by Timothy Taylor. Originally based in Cook Lane, Keighley, West Yorkshire, England. Timothy Taylor's moved to larger premises in 1863 at Knowle Spring in Keighley, where they remain.
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Beer in the United Kingdom has a long history, and has quite distinct traditions. Historically the main styles were top-fermented Bitters, Porters, Stouts and Milds, but after World War II lagers took over half the market by volume. The Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA) was founded in 1971 and has encouraged the preservation and revival of traditional styles of ale. In particular CAMRA has promoted cask conditioned beer, which completes its maturation in casks in the cellar of the pub rather than at the brewery. As of 2014 the UK drank 634 million imperial pints of cask ale, representing 60% of ale in pubs and restaurants and 17% of all beer in pubs. In total 42.42 million hectolitres of beer were produced in 2013 of which 48% was sold in the off-trade.
York Brewery is a brewery, formerly located in York within the city walls, owned by Black Sheep Brewery in Masham where York Brewery beers are currently brewed.
The International Brewing Awards, previously known as the Brewing Industry International Awards (BIIA), is a biannual brewing competition with its origins dating to 1886. It is believed to be the oldest international brewing competition in the world. The Awards are owned and organised by Brewing Technology Services Ltd (BTS). Only beers that pay to enter are judged.
Bathams is a brewery in Brierley Hill, West Midlands, England established in 1877 in a former slaughterhouse. The brewery is described by the CAMRA Good Beer Guide as "A classic Black country small brewery". It produces three cask conditioned beers, Best Bitter (4.3%), Mild (3.5%) and XXX (6.3%), a Christmas special. The Best Bitter won its highly contested class at the Great British Beer Festival in 1991. Bottled versions are also available at Bathams pubs.
Tiny Rebel is a microbrewery in Rogerstone, Newport, Wales.
Cloudwater Brew Co is an independent craft brewery based in Manchester, England. Established in 2014, the brewery began making beer the following year and quickly gained a reputation for the quality of its products. In 2017 and 2018, Cloudwater was ranked among the ten best breweries in the world by beer scoring website RateBeer, becoming the only UK brewery ever to be featured. Several Cloudwater beers have also received accolades at the same awards.
The food and drink industry of Wales refers to food and soft drink companies as well as distilleries and breweries in Wales. The food and drink sector is classed as a priority economic sector in Wales. It involves 170,000 people that contribute to gross sales of £17.3 billion.
References
- ↑ "458 Brewery". 458 Brewery. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
- ↑ "AJ's Ales". www.ajsales.com. Retrieved 2017-10-06.
- ↑ "Angel Ales". stourhales.camra.org.uk. Retrieved 2017-10-06.
- 1 2 "Breweries List". wolverhampton.camra.org.uk. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
- ↑ "Banks's Beer" . Retrieved 2017-10-03.
- ↑ "Bathams Brewery". www.bathams.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
- ↑ "Black Country Ales". Black Country Ales. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
- ↑ "Dudley & South Staffordshire CAMRA - Brewery News". www.dudleycamra.org.uk. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
- ↑ "Craddock's Brewery". www.craddocksbrewery.com. Retrieved 2017-10-04.
- ↑ "Fixed Wheel Brewery". fixedwheelbrewery.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-10-04.
- ↑ "Fownes Brewing Co. – BREWERS OF EPIC TALES SINCE MMXII". fownesbrewing.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-10-04.
- ↑ "Green Duck Brewery". www.greenduckbrewery.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
- ↑ "Holdens". www.holdensbrewery.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
- ↑ "The Brewery". newbridgebrewery.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
- ↑ "Pig Iron Brewing Co". www.pigironbrewingco.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-10-04.
- ↑ Corser, John. "Wolverhampton friends launch brewery". www.expressandstar.com. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
- ↑ "Sadler's Craft Brewed Beer". Sadler's Ales. Retrieved 2017-10-04.
- ↑ "The Beacon Hotel". The Beacon Hotel. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
- ↑ "Webster's Brewery". stourhales.camra.org.uk. Retrieved 2017-10-06.
