List of circular cities

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Several ancient cities of Mesopotamia and Persia are known to have had a circular plan.

Contents

List of circular cities

List of cities with circular design
City/townEstablishmentCoordinatesNotesReference
Sagbat/Hagmatana 700 BC [1]
Sam'al Hittite period [1]
Ctesiphon Details are still under discussion. Circularity may be a result of natural growth of the city rather than design. [2]
Metropolis (Thessaly) 3rd and 2nd century BCEarly Western travelers reported that the fortifications surrounding the ancient city was completely circular. [3]
Hatra 3rd or 2nd century BCThe plan is round, but it lacks "a genuine geometrical concept". [2]
Gōr (old Firuzabad)3rd century[ dubious ]The city plan was a perfect circle of 1,950 m diameter, divided into twenty sectors. The plan also featured a circular city center, with a tower at its very center. [4]
Veh-Ardashir 3rd centuryThe circular wall is uncovered. [5]
Harran Sasanian period [1]
Gay / Jay (Isfahan's twin city) [6]
Isfahan The round city of Isfahan is not uncovered yet. [2]
Basra 630sKnown mostly from literature. [1]
Kufa 630sKnown mostly from literature. [1]
Baghdad 762Known as "the round city of Baghdad". [2] [7]
Darab 8th centuryThe uncovered imperfect circular perimeter is reportedly a defensive work built in the 8th century, and the city itself was triangular in design. [8]
Heraqla 790s [1]
Venus Project (design) 1955In Miami, Jacques Fresco presented designs of a circular city.

See also

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References

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