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This is a list of environmental dates which are designated for creating awareness of environmental issues.
Species awareness days highlight biodiversity, with the aim of increasing understanding and appreciation of the subject. Some of these days have been shown to cause a rise in information-seeking behaviour, and may lead to an increase in conservation fundraising by charities and advocacy groups. [1]
| Environmental Date | Date(s) |
|---|---|
| National Bird Day | January 5 |
| International Zebra Day | January 31 |
| World Wetlands Day | February 2 |
| World Ostrich Day [3] [4] | February 2 |
| World Marmot Day [5] [6] | February 2 |
| World Pangolin Day [7] [8] | Third Saturday of February |
| World Whale Day [9] | Third Sunday of February |
| World Bonobo Day [10] [11] [12] | February 14 |
| World Lizard Day [13] [14] | February 8 |
| World Hippopotamus Day [15] | February 15 |
| International Polar Bear Day | February 27 |
| World Wildlife Day | March 3 |
| International Day of Action for Rivers | March 14 |
| World Consumer Rights Day | March 15 |
| Buzzards Day [16] [17] | March 15 |
| Digital Cleanup Day [18] | March 15 2025 |
| National Panda Day [19] [20] [21] | March 16 |
| Global Recycling Day [22] | March 18 |
| World Serval Day [23] | March 18 |
| Taxonomist Appreciation Day [24] | March 19 |
| World Sparrow Day | March 20 |
| World Frog Day [25] [26] [27] | March 20 |
| World Rewilding Day [28] | March 20 |
| International Day of Forests | March 21 |
| World Planting Day [29] [30] [31] | March 21 |
| World Wood Day [32] | March 21 |
| World Water Day | March 22 |
| International Seal Day [33] | March 22 |
| World Meteorological Day | March 23 |
| International Day of Zero Waste [34] | March 30 |
| World Aquatic Animal Day [35] | April 3 |
| World Rat Day [36] [37] [38] | April 4 |
| International Beaver Day [39] [40] | April 7 |
| Zoo Lovers Day [41] [42] | April 8 |
| Arbor Day | April 26 |
| Bat Appreciation Day [43] [44] | April 17 |
| Earth Day | April 22 |
| International Pallas's Cat [45] [46] [47] | April 23 |
| World Day for Laboratory Animals | April 24 |
| World Tapir Day [48] [49] [50] | April 27 |
| International Hyena Day [51] [52] | April 27 |
| Day of Remembrance for all Victims of Chemical Warfare | April 29 |
| Green Up Day | First Saturday of May in Vermont |
| World Tuna Day [53] [54] [55] | May 2 |
| International Leopard Day [56] [57] [58] | May 3 |
| Wild Koala Day [59] [60] | May 3 |
| Greenery Day | May 4 in Japan (previously April 29) |
| World Donkey Day [61] | May 8 |
| Go Public Gardens Days | Friday before to the Sunday after Mother's Day |
| World Migratory Bird Day [62] | Second Saturday of May. Second Saturday of May in the U.S. and Canada; Second Saturday of October in Mexico, Central and South America, and the Caribbean. |
| World Binturong Day [63] | Second Saturday of May. |
| Endangered Species Day [64] | Third Friday of May |
| Bike-to-Work Day | Third Friday of May |
| World Bee Day | May 20 |
| International Day for Biological Diversity (World Biodiversity Day) | May 22 |
| World Turtle Day | May 23 |
| European Day of Parks – Europarc Federation [65] | May 24 |
| World Otter Day [66] [67] | May 25 |
| World Dugong Day [68] [69] | May 28 |
| Black Birders Week | May 29 |
| World No Tobacco Day | May 31 |
| World Parrot Day [70] [71] [72] | May 31 |
| World Reef Day [73] [74] | June 1 |
| World Peatlands Day | June 2 |
| World Bicycle Day [75] | June 3 |
| World Environment Day | June 5 |
| Solomon Memorial Day | June 5 |
| World Oceans Day | June 8 |
| Coral Triangle Day | June 9 |
| International Lynx Day [76] [77] | June 11 |
| National Cougar Day [78] | June 12 |
| Global Wind Day | June 15 |
| World Sea Turtle Day [79] | June 16 |
| World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought | June 17 |
| World Croc Day [80] | June 17 |
| World Horseshoe Crab Day [81] [82] | June 20 |
| World Giraffe Day | June 21 |
| World Camel Day [83] [84] [85] | June 22 |
| World Rainforest Day [86] [87] | June 22 |
| Black Birders Week [88] | June 24 |
| World Decarbonisation Day | June 25 |
| World Population Day | July 11 |
| Shark Awareness Day [89] [90] [91] [92] | July 14 |
| World Chimpanzee Day [93] [94] [95] | July 14 |
| World Orca Day [96] | July 14 |
| World Snake Day [97] | July 16 |
| International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystems | July 26 |
| World Nature Conservation Day [98] [99] [100] | July 28 |
| International Tiger Day | July 29 |
| World Ranger Day – International Ranger Federation | July 31 |
| International Clouded Leopard Day [101] | August 4 |
| International Moon Bear Day | August 8 |
| World Lion Day [102] | August 10 |
| World Elephant Day | August 12 |
| World Hirola Day [103] | August 12 |
| International Wolf Day [104] [105] | August 13 |
| National Honey Bee Day | August 15 |
| World Orangutan Day [106] | August 19 |
| World Mosquito Day | August 20 |
| World African Wild Dog Day [107] | August 26 |
| International Whale Shark Day [108] [109] | August 30 |
| World Beach Day, aka National Beach Day [110] | September 1 |
| International Primate Day [111] | September 1 |
| Japan Dolphin Day [112] [113] | September 1 |
| Amazon Rainforest Day [114] | September 5 |
| International Vulture Awareness Day [115] [116] [117] | First Saturday of September |
| International Day of Clean Air for blue skies | September 7 |
| World Dolphin Day [118] | September 12 |
| International Colugo Day [119] | September 15 |
| International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer | September 16 |
| World Manta Day [120] | September 17 |
| World Water Monitoring Day | September 18 |
| PARK(ing) Day [ de ] [121] [122] [123] | Third Friday in September |
| World Cleanup Day [124] | September 16, 2023, Third Saturday in September |
| National Cleanup Day [125] | September 18, 2021, Third Saturday in September |
| International Red Panda Day [126] | Third Saturday of September |
| Zero Emissions Day [127] | September 21 |
| Car Free Day | September 22 |
| World Rhino Day [128] | September 22 |
| Ecological Debt Day (Earth Overshoot Day) | September 23 in 2008, but receding |
| World Gorilla Day [129] [130] [131] | September 24 |
| World Environmental Health Day [132] | September 26 since 2011 (IFEH) [133] |
| World Cassowary Day [134] [135] | September 26 |
| International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste [136] | September 29 |
| World Rivers Day [137] | Last Sunday of September |
| Australian Wildlife Week [138] | First Week of October |
| International Raccoon Appreciation Day [139] | October 1 |
| World Farm Animals Day [140] | October 2 |
| World Habitat Day | First Monday of October |
| World Animal Day | October 4 |
| National Badger Day [141] [142] [143] | October 6 |
| World Octopus Day [144] [145] [146] | October 8 |
| Energy Efficiency Day [147] | First Wednesday in October |
| International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction | October 13 |
| International E-Waste Day [148] [149] [150] | October 14 |
| International Sawfish Day [151] | October 17 |
| Stepping Stone Day [152] | October 17 |
| Sustainability Day! [153] | Fourth Wednesday of October |
| World Okapi Day [154] [155] | October 18 |
| International Sloth Day [156] [157] [158] | October 20 |
| National Reptile Awareness Day [159] [160] | October 21 |
| World Earthworn Day [161] [162] | October 21 |
| International Wombat Day [163] [164] [165] | October 22 |
| International Snow Leopard Day [166] [167] | October 23 |
| Freshwater Dolphin Day [168] | October 24 |
| International Gibbon Day [169] [170] [171] | October 24 |
| International Day of Climate Action | October 24 |
| World Lemur Day [172] [173] | Last Friday of October |
| World Ecology Day [174] | November 1 |
| World Vegan Day | November 1 |
| World Basking Shark Day | November 3 |
| International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict | November 6 |
| National Bison Day | First Saturday in November |
| America Recycles Day | November 15 |
| World Fisheries Day [175] | November 21 |
| International Jaguar Day [176] [177] | November 29 |
| International Cheetah Day [178] [179] | December 4 |
| Wildlife Conservation Day [180] | December 4 |
| World Soil Day [181] | December 5 |
| International Mountain Day | December 11 |
| Monkey Day | December 14 |
| Ozone Action Day | Variable date depending weather conditions |
| eDay – Electronic Waste Day | Variable date, in New Zealand |
| World Fish Migration Day | Variable date (next one- 22 May 2022; last one- 24 October 2020)Ayush |
| Name | Date |
|---|---|
| tUrn Climate Crisis Awareness and Action Week [182] | April 19–23, 2021 |
| Great Backyard Bird Count | 2025 date, February 14–17 |
| Invasive Species Awareness Week [183] | Last Week of February |
| Green Office Week | 2016 date, April 18–22 |
| Keep Australia Beautiful Week [184] | Last Full Week of August |
| National Green Week | First week in February every year in the United States |
| National Wildlife Week [185] | |
| National Dark-Sky Week | Week of new moon in April |
| Bike to Work Week Victoria | |
| National Pollinator Week [186] | Third Week in June |
| Mosquito Awareness Week | June 22–28 [187] |
| Plastic Free July [188] | July 1–31 |
| National Clean Beaches Week[ citation needed ] | July 1–7 |
| Van Mohatsav Saptah (Forest Festival Week)[ citation needed ] | |
| Conservation Week | |
| World Water Week | August 26–31 |
| European Mobility Week | September 16–22 |
| Bike Week | Second week in June |
| Recycle Week [189] | June 20–26 2011 |
| Zero Waste Week | First Week of September |
| Green Office Week | |
| European Week for Waste Reduction (EWWR) | Last complete week in November, 9 days |
| Science Literacy Week (Canada) [190] | September 16–22 |
| No Car Day | Week of September 22 in China |
| World Water Week in Stockholm | August or September, annual |
| National Op Shop Week (Australia) [ citation needed ] | August 21–27 |
| World Oceans Week [191] | June 1–8 |
| National Herbal Medicine Week | Each year for the last week in October [192] |
| International Compost Awareness Week | First Full Week in May [193] |
| Name | Date |
|---|---|
| International Polar Year | 1882–1883 |
| International Polar Year | 1932–1933 |
| International Year of the Child | 1979 |
| World Population Year | 1974 |
| International Year of the Ocean (IYO) | 1998 |
| International Year of Mountains (IYM) | 2002 |
| International Year of Ecotourism (IYE) | 2002 |
| International Year of Freshwater (IYF) | 2003 |
| International Year of Deserts and Desertification | 2006 |
| International Year of the Dolphin | 2007–2008 |
| International Polar Year | 2007–2009 |
| International Year of Planet Earth | 2008 |
| International Year of Sanitation | 2008 |
| International Year of Natural Fibres 2009 | 2009 |
| Year of the Gorilla [194] | 2009 |
| International Year of Biodiversity | 2010 |
| International Year of Forests | 2011 |
| International Year of Soils | 2015 |
| International Year of Pulses | 2016 |
| International Year of Sustainable tourism for all | 2017 |
| International Year of Indigenous languages | 2019 |
| International Year of Plant Health | 2020 |
| International Year of Fruits and Vegetables [195] | 2021 |
| YEAR | EVENTS |
|---|---|
| 2004 | International year of rice |
| 2005 | International year of parthenium |
| 2006 | International year of desert and desertification |
| 2007 | International year of water |
| 2008 | International year of potato |
| 2009 | International year of natural fibres |
| 2010 | International year of biodiversity |
| 2011 | International year of forest |
| 2012 | International year of cooperative (Also celebrated as National year of horticulture) |
| 2013 | International year of water cooperation |
| 2014 | International year of family farming |
| 2015 | International year of soil and Light |
| 2016 | International year of pulses (theme- nutritious seed for sustainable agriculture) |
| 2017 | International year of sustainable tourism |
| 2018 | Recommended for International year of millets (Declared as National year of millets) |
| 2019 | International year of Indigenous language |
| 2020 | International Year of Plant Health |
| 2021 | International Year of Creative Economy for Sustainable Development. And also International Year of Fruits and Vegetables |
| 2022 | International Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture |
| 2023 | International year of Millets |
| 2024 | International Year of Camelids |
| Name | Date |
|---|---|
| International Drinking Water Decade, 1981–90 | 1980s |
| International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction | 1990s |
| United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development | 2005–2014 |
| Water for Life Decade | 2005–2015 |
| United Nations Decade on Biodiversity | 2011–2020 |
| United Nations Decade for Deserts and the Fight against Desertification | 2010–2020 |
| United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration | 2021–2030 |
Arbor Day is a secular day of observance in which individuals and groups are encouraged to plant trees. Today, many countries observe such a holiday. Though usually observed in the spring, the date varies, depending on climate and suitable planting season.
May is the fifth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. Its length is 31 days.
Maasai Mara, also sometimes spelt Masai Mara and locally known simply as The Mara, is a large national game reserve in Narok, Kenya, contiguous with the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. It is named in honour of the Maasai people, the ancestral inhabitants of the area, who migrated to the area from the Nile Basin. Their description of the area when looked at from afar: "Mara" means "spotted" in the local Maasai language, because of the short bushy trees which dot the landscape.
Marwell Zoo is a 140-acre (57 ha) zoo situated in Colden Common near Winchester, in the English county of Hampshire. It is owned and run by the registered charity Marwell Wildlife. The zoo is home to 1,208 animals of 149 species. The charity undertakes a range of educational and conservation activities, with a particular focus on Africa in addition to work from its base.
Tapirs are large, herbivorous mammals belonging to the family Tapiridae. They are similar in shape to a pig, with a short, prehensile nose trunk. Tapirs inhabit jungle and forest regions of South and Central America and Southeast Asia. They are one of three extant branches of Perissodactyla, alongside equines and rhinoceroses. Only a single genus, Tapirus, is currently extant. Tapirs migrated into South America during the Pleistocene epoch from North America after the formation of the Isthmus of Panama as part of the Great American Interchange. Tapirs were formerly present across North America, but became extinct in the region at the end of the Late Pleistocene, around 12,000 years ago.
Species reintroduction is the deliberate release of a species into the wild, from captivity or other areas where the organism is capable of survival. The goal of species reintroduction is to establish a healthy, genetically diverse, self-sustaining population to an area where it has been extirpated, or to augment an existing population. Species that may be eligible for reintroduction are typically threatened or endangered in the wild. However, reintroduction of a species can also be for pest control; for example, wolves being reintroduced to a wild area to curb an overpopulation of deer. Because reintroduction may involve returning native species to localities where they had been extirpated, some prefer the term "reestablishment".
Sri Lanka is a popular tourist destination. Tourism is a key industry that attracts international tourists yearly. Foreigners visit Sri Lanka to see nature, wildlife, historical monuments, and indigenous culture. In 2018, tourist arrivals peaked at 2.5 million, who spent a total of US$5.6 billion in the country. However, the COVID-19 pandemic caused tourist numbers to decrease by 92% in 2020. As of 2022, tourist numbers have not rebounded from the pre-crisis high. The government is attempting to attract foreign investment in the country's tourism industry, which began in earnest after the end of the Sri Lankan Civil War in 2009.
The Wilder Institute/Calgary Zoo is located in Bridgeland, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, just east of the city's downtown and adjacent to the Inglewood and East Village neighborhoods. It is accessible via Calgary's C-Train light rail system, by car via Memorial Drive, and by bicycle and footpath via the Bow River pathway. A large portion of the zoo is located on St. George's Island in the Bow River.
The Arabian leopard is the smallest leopard subspecies. It was described in 1830 and is native to the Arabian Peninsula, where it was widely distributed in rugged hilly and montane terrain until the late 1970s. Today, the population is severely fragmented and thought to decline continuously. In 2008, an estimated 45–200 individuals in three isolated subpopulations were restricted to western Saudi Arabia, Oman and Yemen. However, as of 2023, it is estimated that 100–120 in total remain, with 70-84 mature individuals, in Oman and Yemen, and it is possibly extinct in Saudi Arabia. The current population trend is suspected to be decreasing.
The Indian leopard is a subspecies of the leopard widely distributed on the Indian subcontinent. It is threatened by illegal trade of skins and body parts, and persecution due to human-leopard conflict and retaliation for livestock depredation.
A dark-sky preserve (DSP) is an area, usually surrounding a park or observatory, that restricts or reduces light pollution or maintains and protects naturally dark night skies. Different terms have been used to describe these areas as national organizations and governments have worked independently to create programs. DarkSky International (DarkSky) uses "International Dark Sky Reserve" (IDSR) and "International Dark Sky Park" (IDSP) among others when certifying Dark Sky Places.
The Palm Beach Zoo & Conservation Society is a non-profit zoological organization located at Dreher Park in West Palm Beach. The zoo houses hundreds of animals, many of them endangered, within 23-acres of lush tropical habitat. The Palm Beach Zoo & Conservation Society is a member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums.
Kui Buri National Park is a national park of Thailand in the Tenasserim Hills in Prachuap Khiri Khan Province. It was established as the 90th national park in March 1999.
The snow leopard is a species of large cat in the genus Panthera of the family Felidae. The species is native to the mountain ranges of Central and South Asia. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List because the global population is estimated to number fewer than 10,000 mature individuals and is expected to decline about 10% by 2040. It is mainly threatened by poaching and habitat destruction following infrastructural developments. It inhabits alpine and subalpine zones at elevations of 3,000–4,500 m (9,800–14,800 ft), ranging from eastern Afghanistan, the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau to southern Siberia, Mongolia and western China. In the northern part of its range, it also lives at lower elevations.
Big Cat Rescue Corp., also known as BCR and previously known as Wildlife on Easy Street, Inc., operates an animal sanctuary in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States, which rescues and houses exotic cats, and rehabilitates injured or orphaned native wild cats. It was founded by Don Lewis and Carole Baskin in 1995.
On 20 December 2013, at its 68th session, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), in its resolution UN 68/205, decided to proclaim 3 March, the international day of the adoption of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) on the planet raise awareness and benefits fauna and flora in 1973, as World Wildlife Day. The commemoration was proposed by Thailand to celebrate and raise awareness of the world's wild fauna and flora.
World Days or International Days observed at UNESCO designated by United Nations General Assembly for marking and commemorating "important aspects of human life and history".
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