A eurobond is an international sovereign bond issued by the Government of Pakistan. As of April 2024, the total outstanding sovereign eurobonds of Pakistan stood at $5.8 billion. [1]
Pakistan issued its first eurobond in 1994. [2] [3]
In February 2004, a consortium led by ABN AMRO, Deutsche Bank, and JPMorgan arranged a $500 million five-year fixed-rate bond for the government, issued at par with a 6.75 percent coupon. [4]
In March 2006, the Government of Pakistan selected Citigroup, Deutsche Bank, and JPMorgan to manage a new international bond issuance valued at $500 million. [4]
In May 2021, Water and Power Development Authority, an organization administered by the Government of Pakistan, issued $500 million eurobond at a coupon rate of 7.5 percent to fund the construction of Diamer-Bhasha Dam and Mohmand Dam. [5]
Issued amount | Coupon | Tenor | Date | Status | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
150 million | 11.5 percent | 5 years | 1994 | Tenor completed | [6] |
500 million | 6.75 percent | 5 years | 2004 | Tenor completed | [7] |
300 million | 7.875 percent | 30 years | 30 March 2006 | Due in March 2036 | [8] |
500 million | 7.125 percent | 10 years | 30 March 2006 | Tenor completed | [9] [10] |
750 million | 6.875 percent | 10 years | May 2007 | Tenor completed | [11] |
1 billion | 8.25 percent | 10 years | 8 April 2014 | Tenor completed | [12] [13] |
500 million | 8.25 percent | 10 years | 24 September 2015 | Due in September 2025 | [12] [14] |
1.5 billion | 6.875 percent | 10 years | 5 December 2017 | Due in December 2027 | [15] |
1 billion | 5.875 percent | 5 years | 8 April 2021 | Due in April 2026 | [16] |
1 billion | 7.375 percent | 10 years | 8 April 2021 | Due in April 2031 | [17] |
500 million | 8.875 percent | 30 years | 8 April 2021 | Due in April 2051 | [17] |
300 million | 5.875 percent | 5 years | 7 July 2021 | Due in July 2026 | [16] [8] |
400 million | 7.375 percent | 10 years | 7 July 2021 | Due in July 2031 | [16] [8] |
300 million | 8.875 percent | 30 years | 7 July 2021 | Due in July 2051 | [16] [8] |
The economy of Pakistan is categorized as a developing economy. It ranks as the 24th-largest based on GDP using purchasing power parity (PPP) and the 46th largest in terms of nominal GDP. With a population of 241.5 million people as of 2023, Pakistan's position at per capita income ranks 161st by GDP (nominal) and 138th by GDP (PPP) according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
In finance, a bond is a type of security under which the issuer (debtor) owes the holder (creditor) a debt, and is obliged – depending on the terms – to provide cash flow to the creditor. The timing and the amount of cash flow provided varies, depending on the economic value that is emphasized upon, thus giving rise to different types of bonds. The interest is usually payable at fixed intervals: semiannual, annual, and less often at other periods. Thus, a bond is a form of loan or IOU. Bonds provide the borrower with external funds to finance long-term investments or, in the case of government bonds, to finance current expenditure.
A government bond or sovereign bond is a form of bond issued by a government to support public spending. It generally includes a commitment to pay periodic interest, called coupon payments, and to repay the face value on the maturity date.
A eurobond is an international bond that is denominated in a currency not native to the country where it is issued. They are also called external bonds. They are usually categorised according to the currency in which they are issued: eurodollar, euroyen, and so on. The name became somewhat misleading with the advent of the euro currency in 1999; eurobonds were created in the 1960s, before the euro existed, and thus the etymology is to "European bonds" rather than "bonds denominated in the Euro currency".
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Russia defaulted on part of its foreign currency denominated debt on 27 June 2022, because of funds being stuck in Euroclear. This was its first such default since 1918, back then it was just ruble-denominated bonds, not foreign currency debt. Before that, on 2 June, Russia defaulted on the 30-day interest, incorrectly not counting interest for the grace period, but a failure to pay $1.9 million was not sufficient to trigger a cross-default across other instruments, because the minimum threshold is an amount of at least $75 million, according to documents for other Russian eurobonds. The default occurred due to technicalities as the payment in dollars was impossible due to the sanctions by US and EU authorities, but did not mark an actual lack of capability to pay its debts.
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