This is a list of executions in Iran in 2016.
Number | Date | Name | Conviction | Age (at Offense) | Age (at Execution) | Gender | Ethnicity | Religion | Location | Public | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 January 2016 | Mehdi Ranjkesh | Drug offenses | Male | Khorramabad Parsilon Prison | No | [1] | ||||
2 | 4 January 2016 | Abbas Bazari Jamkhaneh | Murder | Male | Surak | Yes | [2] | ||||
3 | 4 January 2016 | Murder | 50 | Male | Nowshahr | No | [2] | ||||
4 | 5 January 2016 | Mehdi Nasirtian | Male | Tabriz Central Prison | No | [3] | |||||
5 | 5 January 2016 | Farhang Horouyan | Drug offenses | Male | Orumiyeh Central Prison | No | [4] | ||||
6 | 5 January 2016 | Haji Divaribadri | Drug offenses | Male | Orumiyeh Central Prison | No | [4] | ||||
7 | 5 January 2016 | Hamid Ghanbari | Drug offenses | Male | Orumiyeh Central Prison | No | [4] | ||||
8 | 6 January 2016 | Tofigh Mohammadfar | Male | Tabriz Central Prison | No | [3] | |||||
9 | 6 January 2016 | Hossein Zadegan Eskandar | Male | Tabriz Central Prison | No | [3] | |||||
10 | 6 January 2016 | Amir Ali Zadegan Eskandar | Male | Tabriz Central Prison | No | [3] | |||||
11 | 6 January 2016 | Zahra Nemati | Female | Tabriz Central Prison | No | [3] | |||||
12 | 6 January 2016 | Mohammad Jamali Fashi | Drug offenses | Male | Hamedan Central Prison | No | [4] | ||||
13 | 6 January 2016 | Drug offenses | Male | Nazarabad | No | [5] | |||||
14 | 6 January 2016 | Drug offenses | Male | Nazarabad | No | [5] | |||||
15 | 6 January 2016 | Drug offenses | Male | Nazarabad | No | [5] | |||||
16 | 6 January 2016 | Maghsoud Mehdizadeh | Murder | Male | Gohardasht Prison | No | [6] | ||||
17 | 6 January 2016 | Hamid Khodabandebou | Murder | Male | Gohardasht Prison | No | [6] | ||||
18 | 6 January 2016 | Mehdi Sadeghi | Murder | Male | Gohardasht Prison | No | [6] | ||||
19 | 6 January 2016 | Mohammad Nadirnejad | Murder | Male | Gohardasht Prison | No | [6] | ||||
20 | 6 January 2016 | Murder | Male | Gohardasht Prison | No | [6] | |||||
21 | 7 January 2016 | Drug offenses | Male | Ardabil Central Prison | No | [4] | |||||
22 | 7 January 2016 | Drug offenses | Male | Ardabil Central Prison | No | [4] | |||||
23 | 7 January 2016 | Drug offenses | Male | Ardabil Central Prison | No | [4] | |||||
24 | 7 January 2016 | V. R. | Murder | Male | Khoy | Yes | [7] | ||||
25 | 7 January 2016 | Reza Jalili Alishahi | Murder | Male | Shabestar | Yes | [8] | ||||
26 | 9 January 2016 | V. A. | Drug offenses | 34 | Male | Rasht Central Prison | No | [9] | |||
27 | 9 January 2016 | A. T. | Drug offenses | 33 | Male | Rasht Central Prison | No | [9] | |||
28 | 10 January 2016 | B. G. | Drug offenses | Male | Larestan Prison | No | [10] | ||||
29 | 10 January 2016 | M. H. | Drug offenses | Male | Larestan Prison | No | [10] | ||||
30 | 10 January 2016 | A. B. | Drug offenses | Male | Larestan Prison | No | [10] | ||||
31 | 10 January 2016 | Ghodrat Garavand | Murder | Male | Khorramabad Prison | No | [10] | ||||
32 | 10 January 2016 | Drug offenses | Male | Sari Central Prison | No | [10] | |||||
33 | 10 January 2016 | Drug offenses | Male | Sari Central Prison | No | [10] | |||||
34 | 10 January 2016 | Drug offenses | Male | Sari Central Prison | No | [10] | |||||
35 | 12 January 2016 | H. S. | Moharebeh | Male | Zanjan Central Prison | No | [11] | ||||
36 | 12 January 2016 | Seyed Hamid Hajian | Drug offenses | Male | Karaj Central Prison | No | [12] | ||||
37 | 12 January 2016 | Hossein Toutiannoush | Drug offenses | Male | Karaj Central Prison | No | [12] | ||||
38 | 12 January 2016 | Mostafa Jamshidi | Drug offenses | Male | Karaj Central Prison | No | [12] | ||||
39 | 12 January 2016 | Mohsen Nasiri | Drug offenses | Male | Karaj Central Prison | No | [12] | ||||
40 | 13 January 2016 | Aref Shahindeji | Murder | Male | Orumiyeh Central Prison | No | [12] | ||||
41 | 13 January 2016 | Hossein Ezzataleb | Murder | Male | Orumiyeh Central Prison | No | [12] | ||||
42 | 13 January 2016 | Rahman Ranjbar | Murder | Male | Orumiyeh Central Prison | No | [12] | ||||
43 | 13 January 2016 | Alireza Akbari | Murder | Male | Orumiyeh Central Prison | No | [12] | ||||
44 | 13 January 2016 | Arsalan Badyaneh | Murder | Male | Orumiyeh Central Prison | No | [12] | ||||
45 | 13 January 2016 | Abdul Wahab Hatami | Murder | Male | Orumiyeh Central Prison | No | [12] | ||||
46 | 13 January 2016 | Houshang Zare | Murder | < 18 | Male | Adel Abad Prison, Shiraz | No | [13] | |||
47 | 14 January 2016 | A. B. | Male | Wahhabi | Yazd Central Prison | No | [12] | ||||
48 | 16 January 2016 | S. Gh. | Drug offenses | 50 | Male | Rasht Central Prison | No | [13] | |||
49 | 16 January 2016 | M. F. | Drug offenses | 35 | Male | Rasht Central Prison | No | [13] | |||
50 | 16 January 2016 | A. A. | Drug offenses | 24 | Male | Rasht Central Prison | No | [13] | |||
51 | 16 January 2016 | H. R. | Rape | 27 | Male | Rasht Central Prison | No | [13] |
Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct. The sentence ordering that an offender be punished in such a manner is known as a death sentence, and the act of carrying out the sentence is known as an execution. A prisoner who has been sentenced to death and awaits execution is condemned and is commonly referred to as being "on death row". Etymologically, the term capital refers to execution by beheading, but executions are carried out by many methods, including hanging, shooting, lethal injection, stoning, electrocution, and gassing.
Capital punishment, also called the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as a punishment for a crime. It has historically been used in almost every part of the world. Since the mid-19th century many countries have abolished or discontinued the practice. In 2022, the five countries that executed the most people were, in descending order, China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the United States.
Hanging is killing a person by suspending them from the neck with a noose or ligature. Hanging has been a common method of capital punishment since the Middle Ages, and is the primary execution method in numerous countries and regions. The first known account of execution by hanging is in Homer's Odyssey. Hanging is also a method of suicide.
Evin Prison is a prison located in the Evin neighborhood of Tehran, Iran. The prison has been the primary site for the housing of Iran's political prisoners since 1972, before and after the Iranian Revolution, in a purpose-built wing nicknamed "Evin University" due to the high number of students and intellectuals detained there. Evin Prison has been accused of committing "serious human rights abuses" against its political dissidents and critics of the government.
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Maryam Rajavi is an Iranian dissident politician and the leader of the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK), an organization advocating the overthrow of the Iranian government, and president-elect of its National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI). She is married to Massoud Rajavi, who is the co-leader of MEK.
HM Prison Manchester is a Category A and B men's prison in Manchester, England, operated by His Majesty's Prison Service. It is still commonly referred to as Strangeways, which was its former official name derived from the area in which it is located, until it was rebuilt following a major riot in 1990.
Capital punishment in Singapore is a legal penalty. Executions in Singapore are carried out by long drop hanging, and usually take place at dawn. Thirty-three offences—including murder, drug trafficking, terrorism, use of firearms and kidnapping—warrant the death penalty under Singapore law.
Starting on 19 July 1988 and continuing for approximately five months, a series of mass executions of Iranian political prisoners ordered by Ayatollah Khomeini and carried out by Iranian officials took place across Iran. Many prisoners were also tortured. The killings took place in at least 32 cities across the country. The killings were perpetrated without any legislative basis and trials were not concerned with establishing the guilt or innocence of defendants. Great care was taken to conceal the killings.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Japan. The Penal Code of Japan and several laws list 14 capital crimes. In practice, though, it is applied only for aggravated murder. Executions are carried out by long drop hanging, and take place at one of the seven execution chambers located in major cities across the country. The only crime punishable by a mandatory death sentence is instigation of foreign aggression.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Iran. The list of crimes punishable by death includes murder; rape; child molestation; homosexuality; drug trafficking; armed robbery; kidnapping; terrorism; burglary; incest; fornication; adultery; sodomy; sexual misconduct; prostitution; plotting to overthrow the Islamic government; political dissidence; sabotage; arson; rebellion; apostasy; blasphemy; extortion; counterfeiting; smuggling; recidivist consumption of alcohol; producing or preparing food, drink, cosmetics, or sanitary items that lead to death when consumed or used; producing and publishing pornography; using pornographic materials to solicit sex; capital perjury; recidivist theft; certain military offences ; "waging war against God"; "spreading corruption on Earth"; espionage; and treason. Iran carried out at least 977 executions in 2015, at least 567 executions in 2016, and at least 507 executions in 2017. In 2018 there were at least 249 executions, at least 273 in 2019, at least 246 in 2020, at least 290 in 2021, at least 553 in 2022, at least 834 in 2023, and at least 226 so far in 2024. In 2023, Iran was responsible for 74% of all recorded executions in the world.
Capital punishment in Australia has been abolished in all jurisdictions since 1985. Queensland abolished the death penalty in 1922. Tasmania did the same in 1968. The Commonwealth abolished the death penalty in 1973, with application also in the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory. Victoria did so in 1975, South Australia in 1976, and Western Australia in 1984. New South Wales abolished the death penalty for murder in 1955, and for all crimes in 1985. In 2010, the Commonwealth Parliament passed legislation prohibiting the re-establishment of capital punishment by any state or territory. Australian law prohibits the extradition or deportation of a prisoner to another jurisdiction if they could be sentenced to death for any crime.
Capital punishment in Connecticut formerly existed as an available sanction for a criminal defendant upon conviction for the commission of a capital offense. Since the 1976 United States Supreme Court decision in Gregg v. Georgia until Connecticut repealed capital punishment in 2012, Connecticut had only executed one person, Michael Bruce Ross in 2005. Initially, the 2012 law allowed executions to proceed for those still on death row and convicted under the previous law, but on August 13, 2015, the Connecticut Supreme Court ruled that applying capital punishment only for past cases was unconstitutional.
Capital punishment in Afghanistan is legal and could be carried out secretly or publicly due to the governmental system. The convict could be hanged or shot to death. Stoning, amputation, and flogging were also sometimes used as a method for punishment, especially during the late 1990s. Public executions have existed throughout Afghanistan's history. They have continued with the Taliban returning to power in August 2021. Some executions were recently condemned by the United Nations. The capital offenses in Afghanistan include a range of crimes from murder to adultery and are governed by Sharia, along with civil laws.
In Iran, public executions occurred regularly during the Qajar dynasty but declined with the Persian Constitutional Revolution and became a rare occurrence under the Pahlavi dynasty. With the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1979, capital punishment and public executions returned on an unprecedented scale. In 2013, Iran was one of only four countries known to have committed public executions.
Majid Kavousifar was an Iranian who, with his nephew Hossein Kavousifar, was convicted of the murder of Judge Masoud Ahmadi Moghaddasi. Majid and Hossein Kavousifar were both publicly executed by hanging in Tehran in August 2007.
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Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Nigeria.
Capital punishmentin Kuwait is legal. Hanging is the method of choice for civilian executions. However, shooting is a legal form of execution in certain circumstances.
The trial of Hamid Nouri, an Iranian official detained in 2019 in Sweden, took place in 2022. Nouri was found guilty of being a key figure in the 1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners, where according to different estimates between 2,800 to 30,000 Iranians were massacred. In early 2021 charges of murder and war crimes were filed against the former Iranian prosecutor, where Nouri was accused of "torture and inhuman treatment." The trial constituted the first time someone has been charged in relation to the 1988 massacre of political prisoners. Nouri was charged with more than 100 murders and "a serious crime against international law", and was expected to provide evidence implicating Ebrahim Raisi, president of Iran, at the time of the trial.