This is a list of female castellans in Japanese history.
The list includes the following persons:
The list does not include:
Name | Allegiance | Castle | Reign |
---|---|---|---|
Harima no Tsubone | Ōkura clan | Hondo castle | 1233 - Unknown (Kamakura period) |
Otazu no kata [1] | None [lower-alpha 1] | Hikuma Castle (Tōtōmi Province) | 1566–1568 |
Lady Otsuya | Oda clan | Iwamura Castle (Mino province) | 1572 |
Tachibana Ginchiyo | Ōtomo clan | Tachibana Castle (Chikuzen province) | 1575–1581 |
Onamihime [2] | Ashina clan | Sukagawa Castle (Mutsu province) | 1582–1588 |
Ashikaga Ujinohime | ( Later Hōjō clan) [lower-alpha 2] | Koga Castle (Shimōsa Province) | 1583–1590 |
Enkyū-ni | Ryūzōji clan | Kamafunatsu Castle (Chikugo Province) | 1584 [3] |
Yodo-dono | Toyotomi clan | Yodo castle (Yamashiro Province) | 1589 [4] |
Ashikaga Ujinohime(2) | Toyotomi clan→ Kitsuregawa clan | Kōnosu Palace (Shimōsa Province) | 1590–1620 |
Kōdai-in | Toyotomi clan→ Tokugawa clan | Kyōto New castle (Yamashiro Province) [5] | 1599–1623 |
Seishin-ni | Nanbu clan | Ne Castle (Mutsu province) | 1614–1620 [6] |
A sequence of women who acted remarkably as castellans, without being a formal heiress, or female castellans where there is little detail about their administration, area and castle.
Toyotomi Hideyoshi, otherwise known as Kinoshita Tōkichirō and Hashiba Hideyoshi, was a Japanese samurai and daimyō of the late Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods and regarded as the second "Great Unifier" of Japan. Although he came from a peasant background, his immense power earned him the rank and title of Kampaku and Daijō-daijin, the highest official position and title in the nobility class. He was the first person in history to become a Kampaku who was not born a noble. He then passed the position and title of Kampaku to his nephew, Toyotomi Hidetsugu. He remained in power as Taikō (太閤), the title of retired Kampaku, until his death. It is believed, but not certain, that the reason he refused or could not obtain the title of shogun (征夷大将軍), the leader of the warrior class, was because he was of peasant origin.
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Ohatsu (お初) or Ohatsu-no-kata (お初の方) was a prominently placed figure in the late Sengoku period. She was daughter of Oichi and Nagamasa Azai, and the sister of Yodo-dono and Oeyo. Alongside her sisters, she was active in the political intrigues of her day. Ohatsu's close family ties to both the Toyotomi clan and the Tokugawa clan uniquely positioned her to serve as a conduit between the rivals. She acted as a liaison until 1615 in the siege of Osaka, when the Tokugawa eliminated the Toyotomi.
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Ikeda Sen, or Anyōin (安養院), was a late-Sengoku period onna-musha. She was the daughter of Ikeda Tsuneoki and the older sister of Ikeda Terumasa. Mori Nagayoshi was her first husband. She was a woman trained in martial arts and was commander of a unit that consisted of 200 female musketeers
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