List of first-wave black metal bands

This is a list of bands who were a part of the first wave of black metal, which took place between roughly 1982 ^[1] and 1991. ^{[2] [3]}

List

• Bathory ^{[4] [5]}
• Blasphemy ^[6]
• Bulldozer ^[7]
• Celtic Frost ^[8]
• Death SS ^[7]
• Destruction ^[9]
• Grotesque ^{[10] [11]}
• Hellhammer ^{[12] [13]}
• Holocausto ^[14]
• Kat ^[15]
• King Diamond ^[16]
• Kreator ^[9]
• Mayhem ^[17]
• Mefisto ^[18]
• Merciless ^[18]
• Mercyful Fate ^{[19] [20] [21]}
• Mantas ^[22]
• Master's Hammer ^[23]
• Morbid ^[24]
• Morbid Angel ^[25]
• Mortuary Drape ^[26]
• Onslaught ^[27]
• Parabellum ^[28]
• Possessed ^[29]
• Root ^[23]
• Rotting Christ ^[30]
• Sabbat ^[25]
• Sabbat ^[31]
• Samael ^[32]
• Sarcófago ^[33]
• Sepultura ^[15]
• Slayer ^[9]
• Sodom ^[9]
• Tiamat ^{[10] [34]}
• Tormentor ^[15]
• Thorns ^[35]
• Törr ^[23]
• Venom ^{[1] [36] [37] [38]}
• Von ^[39]
• Vulcano ^[15]

References

1. Dome, Michael (2007). Murder Music: Black Metal (motion picture). Rockworld TV. Event occurs at ^{[ time needed ]}.
2. Enrico Ahlig: Marduk-Gitarrist besitzt Leichenteile von Dead, 5 June 2012, accessed on 9 January 2013.
3. sG: 5 Klassiker. In: Rock Hard, no. 269, October 2009, p. 79.
4. Moynihan & Søderlind 2003, p. 21.
5. Olson 2008, p. 18f.
6. Robert Müller: Wollt Ihr den ewigen Krieg?. Der tote Winkel. In: Metal Hammer , November 2011.
7. Emperor. In: Jon Kristiansen: Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points Books 2011, p. 274.
8. Shapiro 1993, page 111.
9. Patterson, Dayal (2013). Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult . Cult Never Dies. p. 75. While Venom, Mercyful Fate, Bathory, and Hellhammer/Celtic Frost are generally considered the most pivotal in kick-starting the black metal genre, the bands in this chapter also played a significant hand in its development... The German trio of Sodom, Kreator, and Destruction, as well as the American act Slayer, are a perfect case in point.
10. Tiamat. In: Slayer, no. 8, 1991, p. 6.
11. Daniel Ekeroth: Swedish Death Metal. Second edition. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points 2009, p. 249, accessed on 8 October 2012.
12. Daniel Ekeroth: Swedish Death Metal. Second edition. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points 2009, p. 244, accessed on 24 January 2013.
13. Moynihan & Søderlind 2003, p. 10.
14. Deller, Alex (26 September 2023). "'Our drummer used human tibia bones': the hellish birth of Brazil's heavy metal scene". The Guardian . Retrieved 20 November 2024.
15. Patterson, Dayal (19 July 2016). "10 of the best old school black metal albums". Metal Hammer . Retrieved 20 November 2024.
16. Moynihan & Søderlind 2003, p. 36.
17. Patterson, Dayal (2013). Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult . Cult Never Dies. pp. 156–170.
18. Ekeroth, Daniel (2008). Swedish Death Metal. Bazillion Points. p. 67. ISBN   978-0-9796163-1-0. Up to this point, no Swedish band had really followed in Bathory's footsteps. The pioneers Obscurity and Mefisto faded after just a couple of demos. The first to break the ice were the soon-to-be classic Merciless, from the small and idyllic town of Strängnäs, sixty-five miles west of Stockholm.
    Merciless was formed in 1986 by the very young metalheads Fredrik Karlén on bass, Stefan "Stipen" Karlsson on drums, and Erik Wallin on guitar. Fredrik had previously been in a punk band, while Stipen and Erik used to play heavy metal... Unlike Obscurity and Mefisto, Merciless also started to play live gigs very early in their career-probably one of the primary reasons why Merciless eventually succeeded where Obscurity and Mefisto had failed.
19. Moynihan & Søderlind 2003, pp. 14–16.
20. Bille, Torben, ed. (2002). Dansk rockleksikon (in Danish) (1st ed.). Politikens Forlag. p. 314. ISBN   87-567-6525-8. En af grundlæggerne af 'black metal': heavy metal med udtalt satanistiske tekster. [English: One of the founders of 'black metal': heavy metal with pronouncedly satanic lyrics.]
21. Nielsen, Jens-Emil (2014). 80'er rock: Dansk rock 1980-1990 (in Danish) (1st ed.). Her & Nu. p. 74. ISBN   978-87-93093-85-0. [...] sataniske tekster, som gør, at de er med til at skabe undergenren black metal. [English: [...] satanic lyrics, which entails that they are involved in creating the subgenre black metal.]
22. Mudrian, Albert; Peel, John; Carlson, Scott (2016). Choosing death: the improbable history of death metal & grindcore (Revised and expanded death-luxe ed.). New York: Bazillion Points Books. pp. 23–27. ISBN   978-1935950165. Rick came to me and said, 'I got this band you've gotta listen to. It's like Motörhead, but even more extreme.' And he happened to bring in Black Metal from Venom, and that sealed it for me. I was like, 'Yes, we can do music like this.'" Venom's musical interpretation of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal may have been crude and their lyrical interpretation utterly juvenile, but it was all the inspiration DeLillo and Lee needed. Soon the pair decided to form a band of their own.
23. LAGER, JUSTIN THUNDER (23 August 2021). "A HISTORY OF CZECH AND SLOVAK HEAVY SOUNDS" . Retrieved 20 November 2024.
24. "LG PETROV, ENTOMBED VOCALIST, DEAD AT 49". Revolver . Retrieved 20 November 2024.
25. Incubus. In: Jon Kristiansen: Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points Books 2011, p. 88.
26. Kühnemund, Götz. "Mortuary Drape Tolling 13 Knell (DLP)]". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
27. Andrew, J (September 2015). "EDITORIALSOrigins of Evil: The Birth of Extreme Metal" . Retrieved 22 November 2024.
28. Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Parabellum biography". MusicMight. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
29. Patterson, Dayal (2013). Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult . Cult Never Dies. p. 75. the first-era black metal bands such as Venom, Bathory, Possessed, Hellhammer, and Celtic Frost
30. Podoshen, Jeff (20 May 2024). "Album Review: ROTTING CHRIST Pro Xristou" . Retrieved 20 November 2024.
31. Ronald Ziegler: Merchandise whorery, accessed on 23 June 2013.
32. sG: 5 Klassiker. In: Rock Hard, no. 269, October 2009, p. 79.
33. "The First Wave", 2005, p. 42.
34. Daniel Ekeroth: Swedish Death Metal. Second edition. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points 2009, p. 162f., accessed on 24 September 2012.
35. Patterson, Dayal (2013). Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult . Cult Never Dies. p. 219. Predating the Norwegian black metal revolution of the nineties, Thorns...
36. Dunn, Sam (2005). Metal: A Headbanger's Journey (motion picture). Seville Pictures.
37. Sharpe-Young, Garry. Metal: The Definitive Guide. p. 208.
38. Patterson, Dayal (2013). Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult . Cult Never Dies. pp. 14–17.
39. Currin, Grayson Haver. "Satanic Blood Von". Pitchfork . Retrieved 20 November 2024.

Bibliography

• Moynihan, Michael; Søderlind, Didrik (2003) [1998]. Lords of Chaos: The Bloody Rise of the Satanic Metal Underground (revised and enlarged ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Feral House. ISBN   0-922915-94-6. OCLC   63047807.
• Olson, Benjamin Hedge (May 2008). I Am the Black Wizards: Multiplicity, Mysticism and Identity in Black Metal Music and Culture. Bowling Green State University. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
• Kristiansen, Jon (2011). Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries. New York: Bazillion Points Books. ISBN   978-0-9796163-4-1.