List of grand dukes of Russia

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Imperial standard of a grand duke Imperial Standard of the Grand Duke of Russia.svg
Imperial standard of a grand duke

This is a list of those members of the Russian imperial family who bore the title velikiy knjaz (usually translated into English as grand duke, but more accurately grand prince). This courtesy title was borne by the sons and male-line grandsons of the Emperor of all the Russias, along with the style of His Imperial Highness. They were not sovereigns, but members and dynasts of the House of the reigning emperor.

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The title grand prince is the English translation of the Russian великий князь. The Slavic knyaz and the Baltic kunigaitis (both nowadays usually translated as prince) is a cognate of king. [1]

Grand dukes of Russia of the House of Romanov-Holstein-Gottorp

PictureNameFatherBornDiedNotes
Peter III of Russia by Grooth (1740s, Russian museum).jpg
Peter Feodorovich Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 21 February 172817 July 1762succeeded as Emperor Peter III in 1762
Pavel I by Chrisitnek.jpg
Pavel Petrovich Peter Feodorovich 1 October 175423 March 1801succeeded as Emperor Paul I in 1796
Alexander I by Lampi (1790s).jpg
Alexander Pavlovich Pavel Petrovich 23 December 17771 December 1825succeeded as Emperor Alexander I in 1801
Konstantin Pavlovich.jpg
Konstantin Pavlovich Pavel Petrovich 8 May 177927 June 1831 
Portrait of Grand Duke Nikolai Pavlovich (Hermitage).jpg
Nikolai Pavlovich Pavel Petrovich 6 July 17962 March 1855succeeded as Emperor Nicholas I in 1825
Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia.JPG
Mikhail Pavlovich Pavel Petrovich 8 February 17989 September 1849 
Alexander II young.jpg
Alexander Nikolaievich Nikolai Pavlovich 17 April 181813 March 1881succeeded as Emperor Alexander II in 1855
Grand Duke Konstantine Nikolaievich Admiral.jpg
Konstantine Nikolaievich Nikolai Pavlovich 21 September 182729 January 1892 
Grand Duke Nikolas Nikolaievich the elder.JPG
Nikolai Nikolaievich Nikolai Pavlovich 8 August 183125 April 1891 
Grand Duke Michael Nicolaevich of Russia photo.jpg
Mikhail Nikolaievich Nikolai Pavlovich 25 October 183218 December 1909 
NixaRomanov.jpg
Nicholas Alexandrovich Alexander Nikolaievich 20 September 184324 April 1865 
1865. Tsesarevich Aleksandr Aleksandrovich.jpg
Alexander Alexandrovich Alexander Nikolaievich 10 March 18451 November 1894succeeded as Emperor Alexander III in 1881
Vladimir1882cropped.jpg
Vladimir Alexandrovich Alexander Nikolaievich 22 April 184717 February 1909 
Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia.jpg
Alexei Alexandrovich Alexander Nikolaievich 14 January 185014 November 1908 
Marele Duce Nicolae al Rusiei.jpg
Nikolai Konstantinovich Konstantine Nikolaievich 14 February 185014 January 1918 
Grand Duke Nicholas - Project Gutenberg eText 16363.jpg
Nikolai Nikolaievich Nikolai Nikolaievich 18 November 18565 January 1929 
Grand Duke Sergei 01 Alexandrovich in his youth.jpg
Sergei Alexandrovich Alexander Nikolaievich 10 May 185717 February 1905 
Grand Duke Constantine Constantinovich of Russia.jpg
Konstantine Konstantinovich Constantin Nikolaievich 22 August 185815 June 1915 
Nicholas Mikhailovich Grand Duke of Russia.jpg
Nikolai Mikhailovich Mikhail Nikolaievich 26 April 185930 January 1919 
Grand Duke Dimtri Konstantinocih in his youth.JPG
Dimitri Konstantinovich Konstantin Nikolaievich 13 June 186030 January 1919 
Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich.jpg
Pavel Alexandrovich Alexander Nikolaievich 11 October 186030 January 1919 
Grand Duke Michael Mikailovich of Russia.jpg
Michael Mikhailovich Mikhail Nikolaievich 16 October 186126 April 1929 
Vjacseszlav KonsztantyinovicsRomanov.jpg
Viatcheslav Konstantinovich Konstantin Nikolaievich 13 July 186227 February 1879 
Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia.JPG
George Mikhailovich Mikhail Nikolaievich 23 August 186330 January 1919 
Pjotr NyikolajevicsRomanov.jpg
Peter Nikolaievich Nikolai Nikolaievich 22 January 186417 June 1931 
Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia.jpg
Alexander Mikhailovich Mikhail Nikolaievich 13 April 186626 February 1933 
Nicholas1868.jpg
Nikolai Alexandrovich Alexander Alexandrovich 6 May 186817 July 1918succeeded as Emperor Nicholas II in 1894
Alexander russia.jpg
Alexander Alexandrovich Alexander Alexandrovich 7 June 18692 May 1870 
Sergei Mikhailovich young.jpg
Sergei Mikhailovich Mikhail Nikolaievich 7 October 186917/18 July 1918 
George Alexandrovich of Russia by V.P.Mischenko (1892).jpg
George Alexandrovich Alexander Alexandrovich 6 May 18719 August 1899 
Alexander Vladimirovich Vladimir Alexandrovich 31 August 187516 March 1877 
Alexis Mikhailovich.jpg
Alexei Mikhailovich Mikhail Nikolaievich 28 December 18751 March 1895 
Kirill Vladimirovich.jpg
Kirill Vladimirovich Vladimir Alexandrovich 30 September 187613 October 1938 
Grand Duke Boris of Russia.jpg
Boris Vladimirovich Vladimir Alexandrovich 24 November 18779 November 1943 
Mihail II.jpg
Mikhail Alexandrovich Alexander Alexandrovich 22 November 187813 July 1918succeeded briefly and only titularly as Emperor Michael II in 1917
Andrei Vladimirovich.jpg
Andrew Vladimirovich Vladimir Alexandrovich 14 May 187930 October 1956 
Ioann Konstantinovich of Russia.jpg
Ioann Konstantinovich Konstantin Konstantinovich 5 July 188618 July 1918Ioann Konstantinovich was born as a Grand Duke of Russia with the style Imperial Highness, but at the age of 9 days, an Ukaz of his cousin Emperor Alexander III of Russia stripped him of that title, as the Ukaz amended the House Law by limiting the grand-ducal title to grandsons of a reigning emperor. As a result, he received the title Prince of the Imperial Blood (Prince of Russia) with the style Highness
Dmitri pavlovich2.jpg
Dmitri Pavlovich Pavel Alexandrovich 18 September 18915 March 1941 
Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia (3x4 cropped).jpg
Alexei Nikolaievich Nicholai Alexandrovich 12 August 190417 July 1918 

See also

References

  1. "Grand duke | European peerage | Britannica".