The list of historical harbour cranes includes historical harbour cranes from the Middle Ages to the introduction of metal cranes in the Industrial Revolution during the 19th century. Modern reconstructions are also listed.
Name | Location | Country | River | Comment | Material | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Żuraw (Krantor) | Gdańsk (Danzig) | Poland | Motława (Mottlau) | 1367, modification 1442–1444; oldest crane in the formerly German-speaking area | Stone and wood | ![]() |
Stadskraan (Utrecht) | Utrecht | Netherlands | Oudegracht | 1402, treadwheeled city crane mainly used for wine barrels, several times upgraded, rebuilt on another location after it collapsed in 1837. | Wood/stone | ![]() |
Alter Krahnen | Trier | Germany | Mosel | 1413, in service until 1910, two booms, one to attach a counterweight | Stone | |
Rheinkran | Bingen | Germany | Rhine | 1487, renovated in 1819, in service until 1890; after comprehensive renovation back in service (tourist demonstrations) since 2008 | Wood | ![]() |
Alter Krahnen | Andernach | Germany | Rhine | 1554–1561, in service until 1911 | Stone | ![]() |
Oestricher Kran | Oestrich-Winkel | Germany | Rhine | 1744–1745, in service until 1926 | Wood | ![]() |
Mastekran (Mastekranen) | Copenhagen | Denmark | Holmen, harbour | 1748-1751 by Philip de Lange; for mounting masts to large sailing vessels | Stone and wood | ![]() |
Styckekranen (Styckekranen) | Stockholm | Sweden | Mälaren | Built in 1751, it replaced another crane from 1647. A historic monument since 1935, it was damaged in a fire in 1978 but restored. | Wood, iron cladding | ![]() |
Alter Kranen | Würzburg | Germany | Main | 1767–1773 by Franz Neumann, two booms, each with chain and hook | Stone | ![]() |
Zollkran | Trier | Germany | Mosel | 1774, in service until 1900, two booms, one to attach a counterweight | Stone | ![]() |
Alter Kranen | Marktbreit | Germany | Main | ca. 1750 (wood); rebuilt (stone) after the 1784 ice flood, in service til 1900 | Stone | ![]() |
Alter Krahn Alter Salzkran | Lüneburg | Germany | Ilmenau | 1379; reconstructed in 1797 after ice flood, in service until 1860 | Wood | ![]() |
Harbour crane | Rostock | Germany | Lower Warnow | first crane in the 16th century; reconstruction from an 18th-century crane | Wood | ![]() |
Alter Salzkran | Stade | Germany | Schwinge | 1661, in 1898 demolished, in 1977 reconstructed on the model of the Alter Krahn in Lüneburg | Wood | |
Alter Saarkran | Saarbrücken | Germany | Saar | 1762 by F.-J. Stengel, 1784 renovated; ruined state after 1865; reconstructed in 1989 | Wood | ![]() |
Havenkraan, Hanzekraan | Bruges | Belgium | Kraanplein (CraenePlaetse) | 1288, rebuilt in 1434, in service til 1767; modern small-scale reconstruction of the medieval crane at Brugge harbour depicted, two treadwheels; | Wood | ![]() |
Trier, formerly known in English as Trèves and Triers, is a city on the banks of the Moselle in Germany. It lies in a valley between low vine-covered hills of red sandstone in the west of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, near the border with Luxembourg and within the important Moselle wine region.
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Medieval technology is the technology used in medieval Europe under Christian rule. After the Renaissance of the 12th century, medieval Europe saw a radical change in the rate of new inventions, innovations in the ways of managing traditional means of production, and economic growth. The period saw major technological advances, including the adoption of gunpowder, the invention of vertical windmills, spectacles, mechanical clocks, and greatly improved water mills, building techniques, and agriculture in general.
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Belfast Harbour is a major maritime hub in Belfast, Northern Ireland, handling 67% of Northern Ireland's seaborne trade and about 25% of the maritime trade of the entire island of Ireland. It is a vital gateway for raw materials, exports and consumer goods, and is also Northern Ireland's leading logistics and distribution hub.
A treadwheel, or treadmill, is a form of engine typically powered by humans. It may resemble a water wheel in appearance, and can be worked either by a human treading paddles set into its circumference (treadmill), or by a human or animal standing inside it (treadwheel). These devices are no longer used for power or punishment, and the term "treadmill" has come to mean an exercise machine for running or walking in place.
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