Judges who served on the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration are:
The Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration was an Australian court that existed from 1904 to 1956 with jurisdiction to hear and arbitrate interstate industrial disputes, and to make awards. It also had the judicial functions of interpreting and enforcing awards and hearing other criminal and civil cases relating to industrial relations law.
Position | Name | Appointment commenced | Appointment ended | Term in office | Comments | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
President | Richard O'Connor | 10 February 1905 | 13 September 1907 | 2 years, 215 days | Judge of the High Court | [1] | |
H. B. Higgins | 14 September 1907 | 29 June 1921 | 13 years, 288 days | Judge of the High Court | [2] | ||
Charles Powers | 30 June 1921 | 25 June 1926 | 4 years, 360 days | Judge of the High Court | [3] | ||
Chief Judge | George Dethridge | 20 July 1926 | 29 December 1938 | 12 years, 162 days | [4] | ||
George Beeby | 15 March 1939 | 31 July 1941 | 2 years, 138 days | [5] | |||
Harold Piper | 1 August 1941 | 16 June 1947 | 5 years, 319 days | [6] | |||
Edmund Drake-Brockman | 17 June 1947 | 1 June 1949 | 1 year, 359 days | [7] | |||
Sir Raymond Kelly | 30 June 1949 | 25 July 1956 | 7 years, 25 days | [8] | |||
Deputy President | Charles Powers | 10 October 1914 | 30 April 1920 | 5 years, 203 days | Judge of the High Court | [3] | |
Sir John Quick | 26 June 1922 | 25 March 1930 | 16 years, 10 days | [9] | |||
Noel Webb | 26 June 1922 | 12 February 1927 | 4 years, 231 days | [10] | |||
Judge | Lionel Lukin | 20 July 1926 | 6 July 1938 | 11 years, 351 days | [11] | ||
George Beeby | 21 July 1926 | 31 July 1941 | 15 years, 10 days | [5] | |||
Edmund Drake-Brockman | 18 April 1927 | 1 June 1949 | 22 years, 44 days | [7] | |||
Harold Piper | 15 February 1938 | 16 June 1947 | 9 years, 121 days | [6] | |||
Thomas O'Mara | 15 March 1939 | 14 October 1946 | 7 years, 213 days | [12] | |||
Sir Raymond Kelly | 15 August 1941 | 25 July 1956 | 14 years, 345 days | [8] | |||
Alfred Foster | 12 October 1944 | 26 November 1962 [lower-alpha 1] | 18 years, 45 days | Deputy President of the Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission | [13] [14] | ||
Bernard Sugerman | 15 April 1946 | 9 September 1947 | 1 year, 147 days | Resigned to take up appointment with NSW Supreme Court | [15] | ||
Sir Richard Kirby | 26 August 1947 | 1973 [lower-alpha 1] | 25–26 years | First President of the Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission | [17] [13] [18] | ||
Edward Dunphy | 27 April 1949 | 15 August 1956 | 7 years, 110 days | Appointed to the Commonwealth Industrial Court | [19] [13] | ||
Sydney Wright | 14 December 1950 | 1970 [lower-alpha 1] | 19–20 years | Deputy President of the Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission | [20] | ||
Malcolm McIntyre | 4 July 1952 | 21 September 1953 | 1 year, 79 days | [21] [22] | |||
Sir Edward Morgan | 4 August 1952 | 15 August 1956 | 4 years, 11 days | Appointed to the Commonwealth Industrial Court | [23] [13] | ||
Richard Ashburner | 1 February 1954 | 1963 [lower-alpha 1] | 8–9 years | Deputy President of the Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission | [13] | ||
Australian labour law concerns Commonwealth, state, and common law on rights and duties of workers, unions and employers in Australia. Australian labour law, has a dual structure, where some employment issues and relationships are governed by Commonwealth laws, and others are governed by state laws or the common law. It shares a heritage with laws across the Commonwealth of Nations, UK labour law and standards set by the International Labour Organization, the Australian legislature and courts have a built a comprehensive charter of rights at work.
R v Kirby; Ex parte Boilermakers' Society of Australia, known as the Boilermakers' Case was a 1956 decision of the High Court of Australia which considered the powers of the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration to punish the Boilermakers' Society of Australia, a union which had disobeyed the orders of that court in relation to an industrial dispute between boilermakers and their employer body, the Metal Trades Employers' Association.
Sir Charles Powers, Australian politician and judge, was a Justice of the High Court of Australia from 1913 to 1929.
The Supreme Court of Norfolk Island is the superior court for Australian territory of Norfolk Island. It has unlimited jurisdiction within the territory in civil matters and hears the most serious criminal matters. It also has jurisdiction over the Coral Sea Islands Territory. All matters are heard before a single judge, including appeals from the Court of Petty Sessions. In the Australian court hierarchy it is one of eight state and territory Supreme Courts having unlimited jurisdiction in their respective parts of Australia. Appeal lies to the Federal Court of Australia, from which an appeal by special leave can be made to the High Court of Australia.
Sir George Stephenson Beeby KBE was an Australian politician, judge and author. He was one of the founders of the Labor Party in New South Wales, and represented the party in state parliament from 1907 to 1912. He fell out with the party and later served as an independent, a Nationalist, and a Progressive. He left parliament in 1920 to join the state arbitration court, and in 1926 was appointed to the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration. He was Chief Judge from 1939 until his retirement in 1941.
Sir Richard Clarence Kirby AC was a long serving president of the Australian Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission (1956-1973). In 1973, because of ill health, he retired from this post.
Sir Bernard "Bernie" Sugerman was an Australian barrister, legal scholar, and judge.
Solicitor General for New South Wales, known informally as the Solicitor General, is one of the Law Officers of the Crown, and the deputy of the Attorney General. He or she can exercise the powers of the Attorney General in the Attorney General's absence. The Solicitor General acts alongside the Crown Advocate, and Crown Solicitor, and serves as one the legal and constitutional advisers of the Crown and its government in the Australian state of New South Wales.
Hon. Edward Arthur DunphyKC was a justice within the Australian federal court system.
Waterside Workers' Federation of Australia v J W Alexander Ltd is a landmark Australian judgment of the High Court made in 1918 regarding judicial power of the Commonwealth which established that Chapter III of the Constitution required judges to be appointed for life to a specific court, subject only to the removal provisions in the constitution. The majority of the High Court held that because the President of the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration was appointed for seven years and not life as required by s 72 of the Constitution, the Arbitration Court could not exercise judicial powers of the Commonwealth.
The Commonwealth Industrial Court, known as the Australian Industrial Court from 1973, was a specialist court to deal with industrial matters, principally the enforcement of awards and orders of the Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission. Over time it took on more matters and its judges were allocated a wide range of judicial tasks until it was replaced in 1977 by the Federal Court of Australia which had a more general jurisdiction covering matters arising under Australian federal law.
The Industrial Relations Court of Australia was a short-lived Chapter III Court whose jurisdiction was transferred from the Federal Court in 1994, and transferred back in 1997. In the words of former Chief Justice Robert French, "The tide went in, the tide went out". Every judge had a concurrent appointment in the Federal Court. Despite the transfer of jurisdiction, any existing matter or appeal from an existing matter remained in the Industrial Relations Court of Australia, with the result that the last case was not finally disposed of until 2005/6. The Court was not to be abolished until after the last judge had retired. The last judge to retire was Anthony North on 11 September 2018; however, the court has not been formally abolished as of December 2018.
The Federal Court of Bankruptcy was an Australian court that was established in 1930, pursuant to Chapter III of the Constitution. The jurisdiction in bankruptcy was shared with state courts. On 1 February 1977 the bankruptcy jurisdiction was transferred to the newly established Federal Court of Australia. No new cases could commence in the Federal Court of Bankruptcy after 1 February 1977, however the Court was not formally abolished until 1995, after the last judge, Charles Sweeney retired.
George James Dethridge was an Australian judge. He was the inaugural Chief Judge of the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration, in office from 1926 until his death in 1938.