List of killings by law enforcement officers in Germany

Last updated

Listed below are people killed by non-military law enforcement officers in Germany, whether or not in the line of duty, irrespective of reason or method. Included, too, are cases where individuals died in police custody due to applied techniques. Inclusion in the list implies neither wrongdoing nor justification on the part of the person killed or the officer involved. The listing simply documents occurrences of deaths and is not complete.

Contents

Statistics

yearnumber killed by use of firearms

(official statistics) [1] [2]

number killed by any means

(counted)[ clarification needed ]

number of
shots
fired on persons [3]
1929at least 46 [4]
1930at least 29 [5] 34
1931at least 12
1952at least 31 (e.g., Philipp Müller  [ de ])
1963at least 4 (North Rhine-Westphalia and Hesse only)
1964at least 2 (NRW and Hesse only)
1965at least 6 (NRW and Hesse only)
1966at least 6 (Bavaria, Bremen, Hamburg, NRW and Hesse only)
1967at least 5 (Benno Ohnesorg, otherwise Bavaria, Bremen, Hamburg, NRW and Hesse only)
1968at least 10 (Bavaria, Bremen, Hamburg, NRW and Hesse only) [6]
1969at least 6 (Bavaria, Bremen, Hamburg, NRW and Hesse only) [6]
1970at least 11 (Bavaria, Bremen, Hamburg, NRW and Hesse only) [6]
1971at least 8 (e.g. Petra Schelm, Georg von Rauch  [ de ]) [6]
1972at least 4 (e.g. Tommy Weisbecker, Ian McLeod, Richard Epple  [ de ], Theo Duifhus)
1973at least 5 (e.g. Erich Dobhardt)
197410 (e.g. Günter Jendrian)
197513 (e.g. Werner Sauber  [ de ])
19768141
197717 (e.g. Helmut Schlaudraff)160
19788 (e.g. Willi-Peter Stoll  [ de ], Michael Knoll  [ de ])111
197911104
198016 (e.g. Manfred Perder)111
19811793
198211125
198324 (e.g. Jürgen Bergbauer)53
1984668 [7]
19851093 [8]
19861267 [9]
1987792
19889 [10] 170 [11]
198910161 [11]
199010162
19919271
199212315
199316307
199411 (including Halim Dener)268
199521221
199611163
199712172
19988At least 13
199919At least 57 [12] [13]
2000652 [13]
2001668 [14]
2002742 [15]
2003344 [16]
2004963 [16]
2005537 [17]
20066At least 27 [18]
2007 [19] 12 [20] 46
2008 [21] 1037
2009 [22] 657 [23]
2010 [24] 847
2011 [25] [26] 636 [27] (+109) [28]
2012 [29] 836 [30]
2013 [1] 842 [30]
2014 [31] 751 [32]
2015 [33] 111341 [34]
2016 [33] 1352 [35]
2017 [33] 1675 [35]
20181156 [35]
2019 [36] 131962
2020 [37] 152075
2021 [38] 81551
2022 [38] 11 (e.g. Mouhamed Dramé  [ de ])1860
2023 [38] 101465 [39]
202419
Sum529 minimum2452

Figures before 1978 can not be compared directly to later numbers. A list of police killings was first compiled 1997; owing to a legal 20-year document retention limit, some files may have been destroyed. Additionally, the numbers here do not include suicides.

Cases

Pre-reunification

Post-reunification

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Zahlen ab 1996 nach: Clemens Lorei: Statistiken im Zusammenhang mit dem polizeilichen Schusswaffeneinsatz Archived 17 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine , Verwaltungsfachhochschule Hessen – Fachbereich Polizei, Stand: 17. August 2014
  2. Zahlen von 1963 - 1969, nur BRD nach: Heiner Busch (Mitverfasser) et.al.: Die Polizei in der Bundesrepublik, Ausgabe von 1988
  3. Zahlen von 1976 - 1983 nach: Heiner Busch (Mitverfasser) et.al.: Die Polizei in der Bundesrepublik, Ausgabe von 1988
  4. "Die Schmach des Polizeisozialismus" (PDF). Schlesische Arbeiterzeitung. 13 September 1930. p. 8.
  5. "Mordregister des Faschismus". Rote Hilfe Deutschland. March 1931.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Schießt die Polizei zu oft?". NDR. 23 August 1971.
  7. "Fälle von polizeilichem Schusswaffengebrauch 1984". FragDenStaat (in German).
  8. "Fälle von polizeilichem Schusswaffengebrauch 1985". FragDenStaat (in German).
  9. "Fälle von polizeilichem Schusswaffengebrauch 1986". FragDenStaat (in German).
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  11. 1 2 Pütter, Norbert (20 February 1999). "Polizeilicher Schußwaffengebrauch: Eine statistische Übersicht". Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP (in German).
  12. CILIP-Redaktion (9 December 2000). "Polizeiliche Todesschüsse 1999: Ministerielle Schwierigkeiten beim Zählen". Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP (in German).
  13. 1 2 CILIP-Redaktion (29 November 2001). "Polizeiliche Todesschüsse 2000". Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP (in German).
  14. CILIP-Redaktion (7 August 2002). "Polizeiliche Todesschüsse 2001". Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP (in German).
  15. CILIP-Redaktion (1 September 2003). "Polizeiliche Todesschüsse 2002". Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP (in German).
  16. 1 2 CILIP-Redaktion (29 July 2005). "Polizeiliche Todesschüsse 2004". Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP (in German).
  17. CILIP-Redaktion (30 July 2006). "Polizeiliche Todesschüsse 2005". Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP (in German).
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  19. Otto Diederichs: Polizeiliche Todesschüsse 2007. In: Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP. Nr. 90, Jg. 2008, Heft 2, S. 75–78.
  20. Die Innenministerkonferenz hat in ihrer offiziellen Statistik für 2007 nur 10 polizeiliche Todesschüsse erfasst. Cilip hingegen hat auf Basis seiner Presseauswertung 12 Todesschüsse ermittelt.
  21. Otto Diederichs: Polizeiliche Todesschüsse 2008. In: Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP. Nr. 93, Jg. 2009, Heft 2, S. 61–66.
  22. Otto Diederichs: Polizeiliche Todesschüsse 2009. In: Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP. Nr. 96, Jg. 2010, Heft 2, S. 57–61.
  23. Cilip schreibt hierzu in dem Bericht für 2009 etwas unklar: „Insgesamt 57 Schüsse hat die deutsche Polizei im vergangenen Jahr auf Personen abgegeben; davon sind 24 als Schüsse gegen Sachen deklariert.“
  24. Polizeiliche Todesschüsse 2010. In: Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP. Nr. 99, Jg. 2011, Heft 2, S. 77–80.
  25. Polizeiliche Todesschüsse 2011. In: Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP. Nr. 101/102, Jg. 2012, Heft 1/2, S. 93–97.
  26. 85 Patronen im Jahr 2011: Polizisten schießen seltener im Dienst. In: Spiegel Online. 8. Mai 2012
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  28. Splicker, Axel (19 April 2018). "Schwerwiegende Rechtsfehler: SEK feuerte 109 Schüsse auf Kölner Geschäftsmann ab: BGH hebt Urteil auf". FOCUS.
  29. Statistik Schusswaffengebrauch 2012: Deutsche Polizisten schossen 36 Mal auf Menschen. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. 18. September 2013
  30. 1 2 Dabei wurden zwanzig Personen verletzt. Vgl. Otto Diederichs: Polizeiliche Todesschüsse 2012. In: Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP. Nr. 104, Dezember 2013, S. 75–78.
  31. Statistik: Polizisten erschossen 2014 sieben Menschen. In: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. 17. July 2015
  32. CILIP-Redaktion (6 February 2016). "Polizeiliche Todesschüsse 2014: Offizielle Statistik und unabhängige Dokumentation". Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP (in German).
  33. 1 2 3 "Polizisten erschossen vergangenes Jahr 14 Menschen". FAZ.NET (in German). 29 June 2018. Archived from the original on 24 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  34. CILIP-Redaktion (1 November 2016). "Polizeiliche Todesschüsse 2015: Überwiegend psychisch Erkrankte betroffen". Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP (in German).
  35. 1 2 3 "Deutschland: Polizisten erschossen 2018 bei Einsätzen elf Menschen". Der Spiegel (in German). 24 July 2019. ISSN   2195-1349.
  36. "Gewalt-Statistik: Polizei in Deutschland erschoss vergangenes Jahr 14 Menschen". Der Spiegel (in German). 14 June 2020. ISSN   2195-1349 . Retrieved 18 April 2024.
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