Knight Bachelor is the oldest and lowest-ranking form of knighthood in the British honours system; it is the rank granted to a man who has been knighted by the monarch but not inducted as a member of one of the organised orders of chivalry. [1] Women are not knighted; in practice, the equivalent award for a woman is appointment as Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (founded in 1917).
Date | Name | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
14 February 1919 | Paul Ogden Lawrence | Justice of the High Court of Justice | [2] |
18 February 1919 | Edward Bray | Judge of the Bloomsbury County Court; Chairman of the Council of County Court Judges | [3] |
18 February 1919 | Thomas Willes Chitty | Master of the Supreme Court of Justice, King's Bench Division | [3] |
18 February 1919 | Sigmund Dannreuther, CB | Controller and Accounting Officer, Ministry of Munitions | [3] |
18 February 1919 | Edward Rae Davson | President of the Associated Chamber of Commerce, British West Indies | [3] |
18 February 1919 | Robert Blyth Greig, LLD | Scottish Board of Agriculture | [3] |
18 February 1919 | William Leslie Mackenzie, MD, LLD | Medical Member of the Local Government Board for Scotland | [3] |
18 February 1919 | Hugh William Orange, CB, CIE | Acoountant-General, Board of Education | [3] |
18 February 1919 | Alfred Walter Soward, CB | A Commissioner of Inland Revenue; Secretary, Estate Duty Office | [3] |
18 February 1919 | Richard Stephens Taylor | President of the Law Society; Chairman of the Law Society Advisory Committee; and Chairman of the Civil Liabilities Committee | [3] |
18 February 1919 | George Danvers Thane, LLD, FRCS | Principal Inspector under Cruelty to Animals Act, Home Office | [3] |
18 February 1919 | Lucas White King, CSI, LLD | [3] | |
18 February 1919 | Leicester Paul Beaufort, BCL | lately Judge of the High Court of Northern Rhodesia | [3] |
18 February 1919 | The Hon. Worley Bassett Edwards | a Judge of the Supreme Court of the Dominion of New Zealand | [3] |
18 February 1919 | Walter Edwin Gurney | lately Controller and Auditor-General of the Union of South Africa | [3] |
18 February 1919 | Thomas Wagstaffe Haycraft | Chief Justice of Grenada | [3] |
18 February 1919 | Lt-Col. John Hewat, MB | Lieutenant-Colonel, South African Defence Force; Member of the House of Assembly of the Union of South Africa; and Assistant Director of Medical Services of the said Union | [3] |
18 February 1919 | Samuel Hordern | President of the Royal Agricultural Society of New South Wales | [3] |
18 February 1919 | Henry Jones | [3] | |
18 February 1919 | Joseph James Kinsey | [3] | |
18 February 1919 | James William Murison, LLB | Judge of the Court for Zanzibar | [3] |
18 February 1919 | Boshan Wei Yuk, CMG | formerly Unofficial Member of the Legislative Council of the Colony of Hong Kong | [3] |
18 February 1919 | Ernest Edward Fletcher | a Puisne Judge of the High Court at Calcutta | [3] |
18 February 1919 | Chimanlal Harilal Setalvad | Vice-Chancellor, Bombay University | [3] |
18 February 1919 | Joseph Henry Stone, CIE | Director of Public Instruction, Madras | [3] |
18 February 1919 | William Arthur Beardsell | Sheriff of Madras | [3] |
18 February 1919 | Praphulla Chandra Roy, CIE, DSc | late Provincial Educational Service, Bengal | [3] |
18 February 1919 | Robert Herriot Henderson, CIE | [3] | |
18 February 1919 | George Cochrane Godfrey | Coal Controller in India | [3] |
18 March 1919 | Patrick Quinn, MVO | [3] | |
19 March 1919 | Frederick Arthur Greer | Justice of the High Court of Justice | [3] |
19 May 1919 | Thomas William Allen | Chairman of the Parliamentary Committee of the Co-operative Congress | [4] |
19 May 1919 | Charles Barrie, JP, DL | ex-Lord Provost of Dundee | [4] |
19 May 1919 | George Bean | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | Lewis Beard | Town Clerk of Blackburn | [4] |
19 May 1919 | Reginald Theodore Blomfield | past President of the Royal Institute of British Architects | [4] |
19 May 1919 | George Moore Chamberlin, JP, DL | Lord Mayor of Norwich, 1916–1917; President of Norwich Chamber of Commerce | [4] |
19 May 1919 | John Coode-Adams | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | Lt-Col. Joseph Montagu Cotterill, CMG | RAMC(T) | [4] |
19 May 1919 | Arthur Lowes Dickinson, MA | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | David Duncan, JP | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | Col. Henry Arthur Fletcher, CVO | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | William Croft Forrest, JP | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | Capt. John Malcolm Fraser, RNVR | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | William Samuel Glyn-Jones | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | Israel Gollancz, LittD | Professor of English Language and Literature, King's College, London; Secretary of the British Academy | [4] |
19 May 1919 | John Little Green, OBE | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | Richard Armand Gregory, FRAS | Professor of Astronomy, Queen's College, London | [4] |
19 May 1919 | Henry James Hall | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | Walter Henry Harris, CMG | Senior Sheriff of the City of London | [4] |
19 May 1919 | John Harrison, JP | Mayor of Stockton-on-Tees, 1915–19 | [4] |
19 May 1919 | Col. Joseph Hewitt | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | Francis Adams Hyett | Chairman of the Gloucestershire Education Committee | [4] |
19 May 1919 | Alfred Jermyn, JP | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | William George Yarworth-Jones | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | Arthur Lucas | Chairman of the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children "for forty years" | [4] |
19 May 1919 | Edward Malins, MD, FRCP | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | James Martin, JP | Chairman of the London Chamber of Commerce | [4] |
19 May 1919 | William Martin, JP, FSA(Scot) | Glasgow City Councillor | [4] |
19 May 1919 | Christopher Thomas Needham, MP | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | Walter Powell Nicholas | Chairman of the Rhondda local tribunal and of the County of Glamorgan National Insurance Committee | [4] |
19 May 1919 | John Hubert Oakley | President of the Surveyors' Institution | [4] |
19 May 1919 | Robert Peacock | Chief Constable of Manchester since 1898 | [4] |
19 May 1919 | George Phillips-Parker | Mayor of the Metropolitan Borough of Holborn 1913-17 | [4] |
19 May 1919 | Harold Rufus Pink, JP | Mayor of Portsmouth "for several years" | [4] |
19 May 1919 | Alfred Henry Read | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | Albion Henry Herbert Richardson, CBE | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | Oswald Stoll | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | Alfred Aspinall Tobin, KC | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | Charles Sissmore Tomes, MA, LLD, FRS, FRCS | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | Lt-Col. Francis William Towle, CBE | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | Thomas Jenner Verrall, LLD | Chairman of the Central Medical War Committee for the past four years | [4] |
19 May 1919 | Fenwick Shadforth Watts | Chairman of the Shipping Federation and a former President of the Chamber of Shipping of the United Kingdom | [4] |
19 May 1919 | John Ernest Hodder-Williams | [4] | |
19 May 1919 | Harry Lauder | Not formally conferred until 23 February 1921. [5] | [4] |
19 May 1919 | Jonathan North, JP | Mayor of Leicester 1914-18 | [4] |
19 May 1919 | William Ridgeway, DSc | Professor of Archaeology, Cambridge University | [4] |
19 May 1919 | John Stavridi | Consul-General of Greece in London | [4] |
19 May 1919 | James Gadesden Wainwright, JP | late Treasurer of St. Thomas' Hospital | [4] |
19 May 1919 | Thomas Wilton, JP | [4] | |
3 June 1919 | George Fenwick, JP | Founder and for over thirty years Director of the New Zealand Press Association. Public services. | [6] |
6 June 1919 | Henry Capel Cure | If he were dubbed, the event does not appear to have been gazetted. | [7] |
10 July 1919 | John Baker, MD | Superintendent of Broadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum | [8] |
10 July 1919 | Lt-Col. John George Beharrel, DSO | [8] | |
10 July 1919 | Charles Bright | [8] | |
10 July 1919 | Isaac Connell | Secretary to the Scottish Chamber of Agriculture | [8] |
10 July 1919 | Harry Courthorpe-Munroe, KC | [8] | |
10 July 1919 | Charles Davidson | [8] | |
10 July 1919 | Walter de Frece | [8] | |
10 July 1919 | John S. Henry | [8] | |
10 July 1919 | Sydney George Higgins, CBE | Assistant Accountant-General, Ministry of Shipping | [8] |
10 July 1919 | James Allan Horne | Controller of Munitions, Bombay | [8] |
10 July 1919 | John Henry MacFarland | [8] | |
10 July 1919 | John Charles Miles | Solicitor to the Ministry of Labour | [8] |
10 July 1919 | Francis George Newbolt, KC | [8] | |
10 July 1919 | John Rumney Nicholson | [8] | |
10 July 1919 | Lt-Col. Hugh Arthur Rose, DSO | [8] | |
10 July 1919 | Charles Tamlin Ruthen, OBE | Deputy Controller of Accommodation, H.M. Office of Works | [8] |
10 July 1919 | Douglas Shields | [8] | |
10 July 1919 | Thomas Sims, CB | Director of Works, Admiralty | [8] |
10 July 1919 | William Henry Wells | [8] | |
10 July 1919 | William Howard Winterbotham | Official Solicitor since 1895 | [8] |
10 July 1919 | Henry Arthur Wynne, LLD | Chief Crown Solicitor for Ireland | [8] |
29 July 1919 | Banister Flight Fletcher | Sheriff of the City of London | [8] |
29 July 1919 | Col. William Robert Smith, MD | Sheriff of the City of London | [8] |
18 August 1919 | Capt. Robert Henry Muirhead Collins, CMG | [8] | |
18 August 1919 | Robert Charles Brown, MB, FRCP, FRCS | Consulting Medical Officer of Preston Royal Infirmary | [8] |
18 August 1919 | Henry Busby Bird, JP | Mayor of Shoreditch | [8] |
18 August 1919 | Ald. George Edmund Davies, JP | [8] | |
18 August 1919 | William Boyd Dawkins, MA, DSc, FRS | Honorary Professor of Geology and Palaeontology in Victoria University, Manchester | [8] |
18 August 1919 | Knowles Edge, JP | Mayor of Bolton, 1917–18 | [8] |
18 August 1919 | Robert Vaughan Gower, OBE, FRGS | Mayor of Tunbridge Wells, 1917–19 | [8] |
18 August 1919 | Cuthbert Cartwright Grundy, JP | President Royal Cambrian Art Society | [8] |
18 August 1919 | Thomas Henderson, JP | [8] | |
18 August 1919 | Charles James Jackson, JP, FSA | [8] | |
18 August 1919 | Leon Levison | [8] | |
18 August 1919 | John Young Walker MacAlister, FSA, FRGS | President of Library Association and Secretary of the Royal Society of Medicine | [8] |
18 August 1919 | William Maxwell | President of the International Co-operation Alliance | [8] |
18 August 1919 | Henry Francis New | Mayor of St Marylebone, 1917–19 | [8] |
18 August 1919 | Julian Walter Orde | Secretary of the Royal Automobile Club | [8] |
18 August 1919 | James Wallace Paton, JP | Mayor of Southport, 1908-9 | [8] |
18 August 1919 | Maj. John Theodore Prestige | [8] | |
18 August 1919 | Francis Watson, JP | [8] | |
18 August 1919 | William Ireland De Courcy Wheeler, MD, FRCS | [8] | |
18 August 1919 | Thomas Williams | General Manager, London and North-Western Railway | [8] |
18 August 1919 | Col. Augustus Charles Woolley, VD | [8] | |
18 August 1919 | Joseph Duveen | The honour was conferred on 5 November 1919. [9] | [8] |
18 August 1919 | Leon Levison | [8] | |
18 August 1919 | Alfred Waldron Smithers, JP, MP | [8] | |
18 August 1919 | Joshua Kelley Waddilove | [8] | |
18 August 1919 | William Morris Carter, CBE | Chief Justice oif the High Court of Uganda | [8] |
18 August 1919 | Frederick Alan Van der Meulen, OBE | Judge of the Supreme Court, Colony of the Gambia | [8] |
18 August 1919 | Joseph Cooke Verco, MD | [8] | |
18 August 1919 | Abdur Rahim | Judge of the High Court of Judicature at Madras | [8] |
18 August 1919 | Khan Zulfikar Ali Khan, CSI | Additional Member of the Imperial Legislative Council | [8] |
18 August 1919 | Frank Willington Carter, CIE, CBE | Additional Member of the Council of the Governor of Bengal | [8] |
18 August 1919 | Col. Gerald Ponsonby Lenox-Conyngham, RE | Superintendent of the Trigonometrical Survey, Dehra Dun, United Provinces | [8] |
18 August 1919 | Norman Cranstoun Macleod | Chief Justice of the High Court of Bombay | [8] |
It was announced in the 1919 Birthday Honours that a knighthood was to be bestowed on William Allan Ironside (an additional Member of the Indian Legislative Council), [10] but he died before he received the accolade. By a royal warrant gazetted on 22 July 1919, George V declared that his widow, Ellen Ironside, "shall have, hold and enjoy the same style; title, place and precedence to which she would have been entitled had her said husband survived and received either personally or by Letters-Patent under the Great Seal the degree, style and title of a Knight Bachelor". [11]
The London Gazette also reported that the King intended to bestow a knighthood on Ernest Adolphus O'Bryen, formerly the mayor of Hampstead, but he died before he received the accolade. By a royal warrant gazetted with the date 30 May 1919, George V declared that his widow, Gertrude Mary O'Bryen, should also be afforded the style of a knight's widow. [12]
A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the ancient Greek hippeis (ἱππεῖς) and Roman equites.
In the United Kingdom and the British Overseas Territories, personal bravery, achievement, or service are rewarded with honours. The honours system consists of three types of award:
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established on 4 June 1917 by King George V and comprises five classes across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two of which make the recipient either a knight if male or dame if female. There is also the related British Empire Medal, whose recipients are affiliated with, but not members of, the order.
Sir is a formal honorific address in English for men, derived from Sire in the High Middle Ages. Both are derived from the old French "Sieur" (Lord), brought to England by the French-speaking Normans, and which now exist in French only as part of "Monsieur", with the equivalent "My Lord" in English. Traditionally, as governed by law and custom, Sir is used for men who are knights and belong to certain orders of chivalry, as well as later applied to baronets and other offices. As the female equivalent for knighthood is damehood, the suo jure female equivalent term is typically Dame. The wife of a knight or baronet tends to be addressed as Lady, although a few exceptions and interchanges of these uses exist.
The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by King George I on 18 May 1725. The name derives from the elaborate medieval ceremony for appointing a knight, of which bathing was an element. Knights so created were known as 'Knights of the Bath'. George I constituted the Knights of the Bath a regular 'Military Order'. He did not revive the Order of the Bath, which had not previously existed as an Order, in the sense of a body of knights governed by a set of statutes and whose numbers were replenished when vacancies occurred.
The New Zealand Order of Merit is an order of merit in the New Zealand royal honours system. It was established by royal warrant on 30 May 1996 by Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand, "for those persons who in any field of endeavour, have rendered meritorious service to the Crown and nation or who have become distinguished by their eminence, talents, contributions or other merits", to recognise outstanding service to the Crown and people of New Zealand in a civil or military capacity.
The following is the order of precedence in England and Wales as of December 2023. Separate orders exist for men and women.
The Royal Victorian Order is a dynastic order of knighthood established in 1896 by Queen Victoria. It recognises distinguished personal service to the monarch, members of the royal family, or to any viceroy or senior representative of the monarch. The present monarch, King Charles III, is the sovereign of the order. The order's motto is Victoria. 20 June is the order's official day, while the Savoy Chapel in London serves as the order's chapel.
The title of Knight Bachelor is the basic rank granted to a man who has been knighted by the monarch but not inducted as a member of one of the organised orders of chivalry; it is a part of the British honours system. Knights Bachelor are the most ancient sort of British knight, but Knights Bachelor rank below knights of chivalric orders. A man who is knighted is formally addressed as "Sir [First Name] [Surname]" or "Sir [First Name]" and his wife as "Lady [Surname]".
The accolade was the central act in the rite of passage ceremonies conferring knighthood in the Middle Ages.
Dame is an honorific title and the feminine form of address for the honour of damehood in many Christian chivalric orders, as well as the British honours system and those of several other Commonwealth realms, such as Australia and New Zealand, with the masculine form of address being Sir. It is the female equivalent of a knighthood, which is traditionally granted to males. Dame is also a style used by baronetesses in their own right.
The Canadian titles debate originated with the presentation to the House of Commons of Canada of the Nickle Resolution in 1917. This resolution marked the earliest attempt to establish a federal government policy requesting the sovereign, in the right of the United Kingdom, not to grant knighthoods, baronetcies, and peerages to Canadians and set the precedent for later policies restricting Canadians from accepting titles from foreign countries. Dissatisfaction with the British honours system led to the gradual creation of a separate system for Canada.