The leaders of the League of Nations consisted of a Secretary-General, Deputy Secretary-General and a President of the Assembly selected from member states.
| No. | Portrait | Secretary General | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sir Eric Drummond (1876–1951) | 1 August 1920 | 2 July 1933 | 12 years, 336 days |  United Kingdom | |
| 2 | Joseph Avenol (1879–1952) | 3 July 1933 | 31 August 1940 | 7 years, 59 days |  France | |
| 3 | Seán Lester (1888–1959) | 31 August 1940 | 18 April 1946 | 5 years, 230 days |  Ireland |
| No. | Portrait | Name | Term | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  | Jean Monnet | 1919–1923 | France |
| 2 |  | Joseph Avenol | 1923–1932 | France |
| 3 |  | Pablo de Azcárate | 1933–1936 |  Spain |
 | Massimo Pilotti |  Italy | ||
| 4 |  | Seán Lester | 1937–1940 | Ireland |
| 5 | Francis Paul Walters | 1939-1940 | United Kingdom |
 |
| Nation | Name | Term |
|---|---|---|
 United States | Raymond B. Fosdick | 1919 (provisional) |
| Italy | Bernardo Attolico | 1919–1920 |
 Japan | Nitobe Inazo | 1919–1926 |
| Italy | Dionisio Anzilotti | 1920–1921 |
 Germany | Albert Dufour-Feronce | 1927–1932 |
| Italy | Giacomo Paulucci di Calboli | 1927–1932 |
| Japan | Yotaro Sugimura | 1927–1933 |
| Germany | Ernst Trendelenburg | 1932–1933 |
| United Kingdom | Francis Paul Walters | 1933–1939 |
 Soviet Union | Vladimir Sokoline | 1937–1939 |
 Argentina | Luis Podestá Costa | 1938–1943 |
 Greece | Thanassis Aghnides | 1939–1942 |
| Nation | Portrait | Name | Term |
|---|---|---|---|
| France |  | Léon Bourgeois | 1920 |
 Belgium |  | Paul Hymans 1st time | 1920–1921 |
 Netherlands |  | Herman Adriaan van Karnebeek | 1921–1922 |
 Chile |  | Agustín Edwards | 1922–1923 |
 Cuba |  | Cosme de la Torriente y Peraza | 1923–1924 |
 Switzerland |  | Giuseppe Motta | 1924–1925 |
 Canada |  | Raoul Dandurand | 1925–1926 |
 Portugal |  | Afonso Costa | 1926 |
 Kingdom of Yugoslavia |  | Momčilo Ninčić | 1926–1927 |
 Uruguay | Alberto Guani | 1927–1928 | |
 Denmark |  | Herluf Zahle | 1928–1929 |
 El Salvador |  | José Gustavo Guerrero | 1929–1930 |
 Kingdom of Romania |  | Nicolae Titulescu | 1930–1932 |
| Belgium | | Paul Hymans 2nd time | 1932–1933 |
 Union of South Africa |  | Charles Theodore Te Water | 1933–1934 |
 Sweden |  | Rickard Sandler | 1934 |
 Mexico |  | Francisco Castillo Nájera | 1934–1935 |
 Czechoslovakia |  | Edvard Beneš | 1935–1936 |
| Argentina |  | Carlos Saavedra Lamas | 1936–1937 |
 Turkey |  | Tevfik Rüştü Aras | 1937–1937 |
 British Raj |  | Sir Sultan Muhammed Shah, Aga Khan III | 1937–1938 |
| Ireland |  | Éamon de Valera | 1938–1939 |
 Norway |  | C. J. Hambro | 1939–1946 |
Kofi Atta Annan was a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh secretary-general of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. Annan and the UN were the co-recipients of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize. He was the founder and chairman of the Kofi Annan Foundation, as well as chairman of The Elders, an international organisation founded by Nelson Mandela.
The League of Nations was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. The main organization ceased operations on 20 April 1946 when many of its components were relocated into the new United Nations. As the template for modern global governance, the League profoundly shaped the modern world.
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. It is the world's largest international organization. The UN is headquartered in New York City, and the UN has other offices in Geneva, Nairobi, Vienna, and The Hague, where the International Court of Justice is headquartered at the Peace Palace.
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, and approving any changes to the UN Charter. Its powers as outlined in the United Nations Charter include establishing peacekeeping operations, enacting international sanctions, and authorizing military action. The UNSC is the only UN body with authority to issue resolutions that are binding on member states.
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The secretary-general of the United Nations is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations and head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations.
Philip John Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker,, born Philip John Baker, was a British politician, diplomat, academic, athlete, and renowned campaigner for disarmament. He carried the British team flag and won a silver medal for the 1500m at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, and received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1959.
The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the leader of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). From 1924 until the country's dissolution in 1991, the officeholder was the recognized leader of the Soviet Union. Officially, the General Secretary solely controlled the Communist Party directly. However, since the party had a monopoly on political power, the General Secretary de facto had executive control of the Soviet government. Because of the office's ability to direct both the foreign and domestic policies of the state and preeminence over the Soviet Communist Party, it was the de facto highest office of the Soviet Union.
Joseph Louis Anne Marie Charles Avenol was a French diplomat. He served as the second Secretary General of the League of Nations from 3 July 1933 to 31 August 1940. He was preceded by Sir Eric Drummond of the United Kingdom, who was general secretary between 1920 and 1933. He was succeeded by the Irish diplomat Seán Lester, who was general secretary between 1940 and 1946, when the League dissolved.
William George Arthur Ormsby-Gore, 4th Baron Harlech,, was a British Conservative politician and banker.
Seán Lester was an Irish diplomat who was the last secretary-general of the League of Nations from 31 August 1940 to 18 April 1946.
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A Nation of Immigrants (ISBN 978-0-06-144754-9) is a 1958 book on American immigration by then U.S. Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts.
A chief administrative officer (CAO) is an executive who manages the daily administrative functions of an organization. CAOs are usually appointed by the CEO and report directly to them.
The Conference of Ambassadors of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers was an inter-allied organization of the Entente in the period following the end of World War I. Formed in Paris in January 1920 it became a successor of the Supreme War Council and was later on de facto incorporated into the League of Nations as one of its governing bodies. It became less active after the Locarno Treaties of 1925 and formally ceased to exist in 1931 or 1935.
The United Nations Interpretation Service is a part of the Meetings and Publishing Division (MPD) of the UN's Department for General Assembly and Conference Management (DGACM). Its core function is to provide interpretation from and into Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish for meetings held at United Nations Headquarters, and those at other locations which the department is responsible for servicing. Interpretation is essential to the inter-governmental bodies for the proper conduct and smooth functioning of their deliberations.
The League of Nations was established with three main constitutional organs: the Assembly; the Council; the Permanent Secretariat. The two essential wings of the League were the Permanent Court of International Justice and the International Labour Organization.
United Nations Security Council resolution 733, adopted unanimously on 23 January 1992, after expressing its alarm at the situation in Somalia regarding the heavy loss of life, destruction to property and threat to regional stability, the council, acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, decided to place a "general and complete" arms embargo on the country for the purposes of establishing peace and stability. The situation was brought to the attention of the security council by the Somali government.
United Nations Security Council resolution 767, adopted unanimously on 24 July 1992, after reaffirming resolutions 733 (1992), 746 (1992) and 751 (1992), the Council noted the ongoing humanitarian efforts in Somalia by the United Nations and the deteriorating political situation in the country.
United Nations Security Council resolution 775, adopted unanimously on 28 August 1992, after reaffirming resolutions 733 (1992), 746 (1992), 751 (1992) and 767 (1992) considering a report by the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali on the ongoing civil war in Somalia, the Council decided to increase the strength of the United Nations Operation in Somalia I by an additional 3,000 personnel.
