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This is a list of the mayors of the City of Greater Bendigo and its pre-amalgamation predecessors: the Sandhurst Municipal Council, the City of Bendigo and the Borough of Eaglehawk.
On 4 July 1893, a mayoral chain was introduced for the City of Sandhurst; the idea for introducing the chain had been suggested by mayor Joseph Henry Abbott the previous year. Constructed from gold harvested during Bendigo's gold rush, the mayoral chain was created by Bendigo jeweller F. N. Prescott. At their own expense, each past mayor was asked to supply a link for the chain, engraved with their name, monogram and year of office; most surviving mayors, and the relatives of those who had died, provided a link to the chain. [1]
In February 1998, a new mayoral chain was created for the newly-amalgamated City of Greater Bendigo, created by Tony Kean from gold harvested in the Central Deborah Gold Mine. The crests of each of the former Bendigo municipalities that had existed before council amalgamation were featured on individual links of the chain. The chain was designed to hold thirty links to accommodate future mayors. New links in the chain will be funded by the council. [2]
From 1856 until 1863, Sandhurst Municipal Council leaders were referred to as "Chairmen". In 1863, the town of Sandhurst became a borough. All subsequent leaders were referred to as "Mayors", with John McIntyre being the first mayor of the City of Sandhurst. [3] Sandhurst was later renamed Bendigo on 8 May 1891. [4]
# | Portrait | Chairman/Mayor [5] | Ward [6] | Term [5] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Edward Nucella Emmett | 1856–1857 | ||
2 | James Forrester Sullivan | 1857–1858 | ||
3 | William Vazie Simons | 1858–1860 | ||
4 | Joseph Henry Abbott | 1860–1861 | ||
5 | James Joseph Casey | 1861 | ||
6 | Robert Strickland | 1861–1862 | ||
7 | Robert Burrowes | 1862–1863 | ||
8 | John McIntyre | Darling [a] | 1863–1868 | |
9 | John Holmes | Darling | 1868–1869 | |
10 | George Aspinall | Barkly | 1869–1870 | |
# | Portrait | Mayor [7] | Ward [6] | Term [7] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | James Boyd | Sutton | 1870–1871 | |
2 | Dugald Macdougall | Sutton | 1871–1873 | |
3 | George Aspinall | Barkly | 1873–1874 | |
4 | John Augustus Woodward | Sutton | 1874–1875 | |
5 | Robert Clark | Barkly | 1875–1876 | |
6 | Henry Hattam | Sutton | 1876 | |
7 | Ebenezer Neill | Barkly | 1876–1877 | |
8 | Alexander Bayne | Darling | 1877–1878 | |
9 | David Chaplin Sterry | Sutton | 1878–1879 | |
(4) | John Augustus Woodward | Sutton | 1879–1880 | |
10 | Patrick Hayes | Barkly | 1880–1881 | |
11 | Walter George Jackson | Darling | 1881–1882 | |
12 | Abraham Harkness | Sutton | 1882–1883 | |
13 | Alfred Shrapnell Bailes [8] | Barkly | 1883-1884 | |
14 | John Delbridge | Sutton | 1884–1885 | |
15 | Samuel Henry McGowan | Barkly | 1885–1886 | |
(10) | Patrick Hayes | Barkly | 1886 | |
16 | Thomas Jefferson Connelly | Darling | 1887–1888 | |
17 | Jacob Isaac Cohn | Darling | 1888–1889 | |
18 | John Paul Carolin | Darling | 1889–1890 | |
19 | John Roberts Hoskins | Sutton | 1890–1891 | |
20 | Joseph Henry Abbott | Darling | 1891–1893 | |
21 | Daniel Barnet Lazarus | Sutton | 1893–1894 | |
22 | Conrad Heinz | Barkly | 1894–1895 | |
(21) | Daniel Barnet Lazarus | Sutton | 1895–1896 | |
23 | Harry Montague Marks | Darling | 1896–1897 | |
(12) | Abraham Harkness | Sutton | 1897–1899 | |
(15) | Samuel Henry McGowan | Barkly | 1899–1900 | |
24 | Simeon Ryan | Barkly | 1900–1901 | |
25 | John Roberts Hoskins | Sutton | 1901–1902 | |
26 | James Henry Curnow | Sutton | 1902–1904 | |
27 | Ambrose Dunstan | Barkly | 1904–1905 | |
28 | Luke Murphy | Darling | 1905–1906 | |
29 | James Semmens | Barkly | 1906–1907 | |
(18) | John Paul Carolin | Darling | 1907–08 | |
30 | Andrew Harkness | Sutton | 1908–1909 | |
31 | David John Andrew | Sutton | 1909–1910 | |
32 | William Henry Wilkie | Barkly | 1910–11 | |
33 | Harry Astwood Ross | Sutton | 1911–1912 | |
(26) | James Henry Curnow | Sutton | 1912–1913 | |
(31) | David John Andrew | Sutton | 1913–1914 | |
(32) | William Henry Wilkie | Barkly | 1914–1915 | |
34 | William Beebe | Darling | 1915–1917 | |
35 | Richard Hartley Smith Abbott | Darling | 1917–1918 | |
(27) | Ambrose Dunstan | Barkly | 1918–1919 | |
(26) | James Henry Curnow | Sutton | 1919–1920 | |
(31) | David John Andrew | Sutton | 1920–1921 | |
36 | James Edward Holland | Sutton | 1921–1922 | |
37 | Michael Gabriel Giudice | Sutton | 1922–1924 | |
38 | Ernest Morton Vains | Sutton | 1924–1925 | |
39 | William Ewing | Darling | 1925–1926 | |
40 | John Andrew Michelsen | Barkly | 1926–1927 | |
(26) | James Henry Curnow | Sutton | 1927–1928 | |
41 | Edwin George Batchelder | Sutton | 1928–1929 | |
42 | Michael Eugene O'Brien | Barkly | 1929–1930 | |
43 | William Henry Taylor | Darling | 1930–1931 | |
44 | George Dawson Garvin | Sutton | 1931–1932 | |
45 | Frederick Conrad Niemann | Sutton | 1932–1933 | |
46 | George Bennetts | Darling | 1933–1934 | |
47 | Albert Staples | Sutton | 1934–1935 | |
(40) | John Andrew Michelsen | Barkly | 1935–1936 | |
48 | William May Bolton | Sutton | 1936–1937 | |
(43) | William Henry Taylor | Darling | 1937–1938 | |
(44) | George Dawson Garvin | Sutton | 1938–1939 | |
(47) | Albert Staples | Darling | 1939–1940 | |
49 | George Albert Pethard | Darling | 1940–1941 | |
50 | Alfred John Anderson | Barkly | 1941–1942 | |
(40) | John Andrew Michelsen | Barkly | 1941–1942 | |
(43) | William Henry Taylor | Darling | 1942–1943 | |
51 | Leslie William Galvin | Sutton | 1944–1945 | |
52 | Anthony Truscott | Barkly | 1945–1946 | |
53 | David William Streader | Sutton | 1946–1947 | |
(49) | George Albert Pethard | Darling | 1947–1948 | |
54 | Ernest Frederick Granger | Darling | 1948–1949 | |
55 | Robert Poulston | Barkly | 1949–1950 | |
56 | Norman Joseph Oliver | Darling | 1950–1951 | |
(49) | George Albert Pethard | Darling | 1951–1952 | |
57 | Thomas Richard Flood | Barkly | 1952–1953 | |
58 | Frederick William Clayton | Sutton | 1953–1954 | |
(55) | Robert Poulston | Barkly | 1954–1955 | |
59 | Henry William Snell | Darling | 1955–1956 | |
60 | Alexander Sadler Craig | Barkly | 1956–1957 | |
(57) | Thomas Richard Flood | Barkly | 1957–1958 | |
(58) | Henry William Snell | Darling | 1958–1960 | |
61 | Rupert Harold Thomas Wilson | Darling | 1960–1961 | |
(58) | Frederick William Clayton | Barkly | 1961–1962 | |
62 | Roy Alexander Rae | Barkly | 1962–1963 | |
(59) | Alexander Sadler Craig | Barkly | 1963–1964 | |
(56) | Norman Joseph Oliver | Darling | 1964–1965 | |
63 | Roy Francis (Dick) Turner | Sutton | 1965–1966 | |
(57) | Thomas Richard Flood | Barkly | 1966–1967 | |
64 | Rodney Warren Cambridge | Barkly | 1967–1968 | |
(57) | Thomas Richard Flood | Barkly | 1968–1969 | |
65 | James Clarkson McCoy (Clark) Jeffrey | Darling | 1969–1970 | |
(56) | Norman Joseph Oliver | Darling | 1970–1971 | |
66 | Douglas Ewan Elliott | Sutton | 1971–1972 | |
67 | Joseph Patrick Pearce | Darling | 1972–1973 | |
(59) | Alexander Sadler Craig | Barkly | 1973–1974 | |
(63) | Roy Francis (Dick) Turner | Sutton | 1974–1975 | |
68 | Robert Lindsay Campbell | Sutton | 1975–1976 | |
69 | Robert Russell Cooper | Barkly | 1976–1977 | |
(63) | Roy Francis (Dick) Turner | Sutton | 1977–1978 | |
70 | Eugene Carl Sandner | Barkly | 1978–1979 | |
(68) | Robert Lindsay Campbell | Sutton | 1979–1980 | |
71 | Paul T. Tomkinson | Barkly | 1980–1981 | |
72 | Christopher David Stoltz | Sutton | 1981–1982 | |
(67) | Joseph Patrick Pearce | Darling | 1982–1983 | |
73 | Peter Mansell | Barkly | 1983–1984 | |
(67) | Joseph Patrick Pearce | Darling | 1984–1985 | |
74 | Norman Francis Quin | Darling | 1985–1986 | |
75 | Michael Alexander Anthony Currie | Sutton | 1986–1987 | |
76 | Colin Mayne Nankervis | Barkly | 1987–1988 | |
77 | Robin L. Adams | Barkly | 1988–1989 | |
78 | Peter R. Morley | Barkly | 1989–1990 | |
79 | James Douglass | Darling | 1990–1993 | |
80 | Andrew John Balsillie | Darling | 1993–1994 |
Commissioners | Term |
---|---|
Peter Ross-Edwards (Chairman) | 1994–1996 [9] |
Les Crofts | 1993–1995 |
Maxine Crouch | 1995–1996 |
Gordon McKern | 1993–1994 |
Maurie Sharkey | 1994–1996 |
In 1996, seven newly-named wards were created for the amalgamated City of Greater Bendigo. They were: Grassy Flat, Whipstick, Sandhurst, Eppalock, Diamond Hill, Fortuna, and Eaglehawk. [9]
In 2004, a nine-ward structure was introduced. The new wards were: Golden Square, Kangaroo Flat, Flora Hill, North West Plains, Sandhurst, Eaglehawk; Epsom, Strathfieldsaye, and Eppalock. [10]
In 2012, a "three ward, three councillor" system was introduced, the wards being named: Whipstick, Lockwood, and Eppalock. [10]
In 2016, the new position of Deputy Mayor was introduced. [10]
In 2024, the council reverted back to a nine-ward structure. The new wards were Epsom, Kennington, Whipstick, Eppalock, Lockwood, Axedale, Golden Square, Lake Weeroona, and Ravenswood. [10]
# | Mayor [10] | Ward [10] | Term [10] |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Megan Weston | Eaglehawk | 1996–1997 |
2 | Barry Ackerman | Grassy Flat [9] | 1997–1998 |
3 | Maurie Sharkey | Whipstick [9] | 1998–1999 |
4 | Daryl McClure | Sandhurst [11] | 1999–2000 |
5 | Laurie Whelan | Eppalock [11] | 2000–2001 |
(2) | Barry Ackerman | Grassy Flat [11] | 2001–2002 |
6 | Willi Carney | Eaglehawk | 2002–2003 |
7 | Rod Fyffe | Fortuna | 2003–2004 |
8 | Greg Williams | Eppalock | 2004 |
(7) | Rod Fyffe | Golden Square | 2004–2005 |
9 | David Jones | Kangaroo Flat | 2005–2006 |
10 | Julie Rivendell | Flora Hill | 2006–2007 |
(9) | David Jones | Kangaroo Flat | 2007–2008 |
11 | Kevin Gibbins | North West Plains | 2008–2009 |
12 | Rod Campbell | Eppalock | 2009–2010 |
(7) | Rod Fyffe | Golden Square | 2010–2011 |
13 | Alec Sandner | Flora Hill | 2011–2012 |
14 | Lisa Ruffell | Whipstick | 2012–2013 |
15 | Barry Lyons | Lockwood | 2013–2014 |
16 | Peter Cox | Whipstick | 2014–2015 |
(7) | Rod Fyffe | Lockwood | 2015–2016 |
17 | Margaret O'Rourke | Eppalock | 2016–2020 |
18 | Jennifer Alden | Lockwood | 2020–2021 |
19 | Andrea Metcalf | Whipstick | 2021–present |
Epsom |
# | Deputy Mayor [10] | Ward [10] | Term [10] |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Rod Fyffe | Lockwood | 2016–2017 |
2 | Jennifer Alden | Lockwood | 2017–2018 |
(1) | Rod Fyffe | Lockwood | 2018–2019 |
3 | Matt Emond | Lockwood | 2019–2020 |
5 | Andrea Metcalf | Whipstick | 2020–2021 |
6 | Matthew Evans | Eppalock | 2021–2022 |
(2) | Jennifer Alden | Lockwood | 2022–2023 |
(6) | Matthew Evans | Eppalock | 2023–2024 |
7 | Abhishek Awasthi | Kennington | 2024–present |
# | Chairman/Mayor | Term |
---|---|---|
1 | James Mouat | 1862–1863 |
2 | John Thomas Caldwell | 1863–1864 |
3 | Charles Letheby | 1864–1868 |
4 | John W Williams | 1868–1869 |
(2) | John Thomas Caldwell | 1869–1871 |
5 | Henry Trumble | 1871–1873 |
6 | Hay Kirkwood | 1873–1876 |
7 | Joseph Harris | 1876–1877 |
(6) | Hay Kirkwood | 1877–1878 |
(5) | Henry Trumble | 1878–1879 |
8 | George Willan | 1879–1880 |
(1) | James Mouat | 1880–1881 |
9 | John J Hall | 1881–1882 |
10 | William Vincent Kneebone | 1882–1883 |
11 | George Louden | 1883–1884 |
12 | John Green | 1884–1885 |
(6) | Hay Kirkwood | 1885–1886 |
(8) | George Willan | 1886–1887 |
13 | Edward McCormick | 1887–1888 |
14 | Frederick Clark | 1888–1889 |
(1) | James Mouat | 1889–1890 |
(10) | William Vincent Kneebone | 1890–1891 |
15 | William James | 1891–1892 |
(11) | George Loudon | 1892–1893 |
(13) | Edward McCormick | 1893–1894 |
(12) | John Green | 1894–1895 |
(14) | Frederick Clark | 1895–1896 |
16 | Edward C Brown | 1896–1897 |
17 | John Highmore | 1897–1898 |
18 | Michael J Curtain | 1898–1899 |
19 | Henry A Chapple | 1899–1900 |
(11) | George Loudon | 1900–1901 |
(12) | John Green | 1901–1902 |
(14) | Frederick Clark | 1902–1903 |
20 | Robert Murdoch | 1903–1904 |
21 | Alfred Hicks | 1904–1905 |
22 | John T Trevean | 1905–1906 |
23 | John H Webster | 1906–1907 |
24 | John Praed | 1907–1908 |
(12) | John Green | 1908–1909 |
25 | Jonathon Smalley | 1909–1910 |
(20) | Robert Murdoch | 1910–1911 |
(23) | John H Webster | 1911–1912 |
26 | John Hooper | 1912–1913 |
27 | William J Dunstan | 1913–1914 |
28 | George H Green | 1914–1915 |
29 | Daniel Oswald | 1915–1916 |
30 | Henry Lane Ralph [12] | 1916–1917 |
(22) | John T Trevean | 1917–1918 |
(23) | John H Webster | 1918–1919 |
(20) | Robert Murdoch | 1919–1920 |
(27) | William J Dunstan | 1920–1921 |
31 | Frank Clayton | 1921–1922 |
(29) | Daniel Oswald | 1922–1923 |
32 | John H Stewart | 1923–1924 |
33 | Michael Collins | 1924–1925 |
34 | John Manderson | 1925–1926 |
(20) | Robert Murdoch [b] | 1926–1927 |
35 | Sydney B Hocking | 1927 |
(27) | William J Dunstan | 1927–1928 |
(35) | Sydney B Hocking | 1928–1929 |
36 | Robert Watson | 1929–1930 |
37 | Gilbert W Jenkins | 1930–1931 |
(32) | John H Stewart | 1931–1932 |
38 | John L Hicks | 1932–1933 |
39 | Thomas R Davies | 1933–1934 |
40 | Joseph H Meggs | 1934–1935 |
(36) | Robert Watson | 1935–1936 |
(37) | Gilbert W Jenkins | 1936–1937 |
41 | Daniel Murdoch | 1937–1938 |
42 | Percival Truscott [13] | 1938–1939 |
(38) | John L Hicks | 1939–1940 |
(39) | Thomas R Davies | 1940–1941 |
(29) | Daniel Oswald | 1941–1942 |
(36) | Robert Watson | 1942–1943 |
43 | John H Davey | 1943–1944 |
(41) | Daniel Murdoch | 1944–1945 |
(39) | Thomas R Davies [c] | 1945–1946 |
(41) | Daniel Murdoch | 1946 |
(36) | Robert Watson | 1946–1947 |
44 | George T Speedy | 1947–1948 |
45 | Patrick J J Finch | 1948–1949 |
46 | Alfred Lloyd George Jenkins | 1949–1950 |
(26) | Robert Watson | 1950–1951 |
47 | James H Laurie | 1951–1952 |
(44) | George T Speedy | 1952–1953 |
(38) | John L Hicks | 1953–1954 |
48 | Howard W Rule | 1954–1955 |
(36) | Robert Watson | 1955–1956 |
(44) | George T Speedy | 1956–1957 |
(38) | John L Hicks | 1957–1958 |
49 | Albert L Roy | 1958–1959 |
50 | George A Johnston | 1959–1960 |
51 | Walter R Mathrick | 1960–1961 |
52 | Pierce J Grenfell | 1961–1962 |
(50) | George A Johnston | 1962–1963 |
(49) | Albert L Roy | 1963–1965 |
53 | Frederick C Straub | 1965–1966 |
54 | Jack Taylor | 1966–1967 |
55 | Ronald G Manning | 1967–1968 |
56 | Kenneth Burch | 1968–1969 |
(50) | Albert L Roy | 1969–1970 |
57 | Percival Charles Shepperbottom | 1970–1971 |
(54) | Jack Taylor | 1971–1972 |
(50) | Albert L Roy | 1972–1973 |
58 | William H Allen | 1973–1974 |
59 | A William Bullock | 1974–1975 |
60 | Ian McKenzie | 1975–1976 |
(54) | Jack Taylor | 1976–1977 |
(59) | A William Bullock | 1977–1978 |
(60) | Ian McKenzie | 1978–1979 |
61 | Paul F Firth | 1979–1980 |
(50) | Albert L Roy | 1980–1981 |
(54) | Jack Taylor | 1981–1982 |
62 | Gary J Thorn | 1982–1983 |
63 | Ian B Reid | 1983–1984 |
(62) | Gary J Thorn [13] | 1984–1985 |
64 | Edward William Miller [13] | 1985–1986 |
65 | Willi A Carney | 1986–1987 |
(54) | Jack Taylor | 1987–1988 |
66 | Robert V Bell | 1988–1989 |
67 | Leon M Scott | 1989–1990 |
(65) | Willi A Carney | 1990–1991 |
68 | Jill E Williams [13] | 1991–1992 |
69 | Lola M Miller [13] | 1992–1993 |
70 | Megan Weston | 1993–1994 |
Betty Jackman's book - Mayors of Bendigo is a public reference for the Mayors.
Bendigo is a city in north-central Victoria, Australia, located in the Bendigo Valley near the geographical centre of the state and approximately 150 kilometres (93 mi) north-west of Melbourne, the state capital.
The City of Greater Bendigo is a local government area in Victoria, Australia, located in the central part of the state. It covers an area of 3,000 square kilometres (1,200 sq mi) and, in August 2021, had a population of 121,470. It includes the city of Bendigo and the towns of Axedale, Elmore, Heathcote, Marong, Raywood and Strathfieldsaye. It was formed in 1994 from the amalgamation of the former City of Bendigo with the Borough of Eaglehawk, Shire of Strathfieldsaye, Shire of Huntly and parts of the Rural City of Marong and Shire of McIvor. It is the state's third largest economy base and is considered a service and infrastructure centre for north central Victoria. The city is surrounded by 40,000 hectares of regional, state and national parkland.
Bendigo railway station is a regional railway station on the Deniliquin and Piangil lines, part of the Victorian railway network. It serves the town of Bendigo, Victoria, Australia. Bendigo is a ground level premium station, featuring two side platforms. It opened on 21 October 1862, with the current station provided in 1965. Initially opened as Sandhurst, the station was given its current name of Bendigo on 1 September 1891.
The Bendigo Easter Festival, also known as the Bendigo Easter Fair, is an annual event held in Bendigo, Victoria, Australia, since 1871 with the exception of 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The festival includes the Easter procession which sees Dai Gum Loong, the world's longest imperial dragon, dance through the streets along with An extensive program of activities and attractions such as an Easter Egg hunt.
Marong is a town in Victoria, Australia. At the 2016 census, Marong and the surrounding area had a population of 1,416. It is 17 kilometres (11 mi) to the west of Bendigo. Its local government area is the City of Greater Bendigo. The town is at the junction of the Calder Highway (A79) and the Calder Alternate Highway (A790).
Eaglehawk is a suburb within the City of Greater Bendigo and a former gold-mining town in Victoria, Australia.
The Shire of Huntly was a local government area immediately to the northeast of the regional city of Bendigo, Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of 878 square kilometres (339.0 sq mi), and existed from 1866 until 1994.
The Rural City of Marong was a local government area about 150 kilometres (93 mi) north-northwest of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The rural city covered an area of 1,488.93 square kilometres (574.9 sq mi), and existed from 1861 until 1994.
The Shire of Strathfieldsaye was a local government area immediately to the east and southeast of the regional city of Bendigo, Victoria, Australia, and included the eastern suburbs of Bendigo's metropolitan area. The shire covered an area of 601.34 square kilometres (232.2 sq mi), and existed from 1861 until 1994.
The City of Bendigo was a local government area covering the central area and inner western suburbs of the regional city of Bendigo, Victoria, Australia. The city covered an area of 32.53 square kilometres (12.6 sq mi), and existed from 1855 to 1994.
The Borough of Eaglehawk was a local government area which covered the northwestern suburbs of the regional city of Bendigo, Victoria, Australia. The borough covered an area of 14.54 square kilometres (5.6 sq mi) and existed from 1862 until 1994.
Northern Province was an electorate of the Victorian Legislative Council (Australia),
Sandhurst was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria from 1856 to 1904. It was based on the towns of Sandhurst (now Bendigo) and Lockwood.
Sebastian is a town in northern Victoria, Australia. The town is located 22 km north of Bendigo and is in the City of Greater Bendigo.
The Bendigo line is a regional passenger rail service operated by V/Line in Victoria, Australia. It serves 14 stations towards its terminus in the regional city of Bendigo. It is the third most-used regional rail service in Victoria, carrying 2.06 million passengers in the 2022-23 financial year.
The Bendigo Valley is the region surrounding the city of Bendigo, Victoria, Australia located in North Central Victoria near the geographical centre of the state. The valley is approximately 150 kilometres (93 mi) north-west of Melbourne, the state capital. The city of Bendigo is located on the floor of, and is enclosed by, the Bendigo Valley which was formed over many millennia by the Bendigo Creek after which the valley is named. The Bendigo Creek forms a geographic spine through the city and suburbs of Bendigo. The valley is notable as a major tourist destination and is the location of one of the world's largest and longest-lived gold production areas.
The 2002 Victorian local elections were held on 16 March 2002 to elect the councils of 17 of the 78 local government areas in Victoria, Australia.
Andrea Metcalf is an Australian politician who has served as the mayor of the City of Greater Bendigo since 2021 and as a councillor since 2016.
Barry Ackerman is a British-Australian former politician, serving as mayor of the City of Greater Bendigo twice.
Lisa Ruffell is an Australian politician who has served as mayor of the District Council of Robe since 2023 and as mayor of the City of Greater Bendigo from 2012 until 2013. She has served as a councillor for the District Council of Robe since 2022 and was a councilor for the City of Greater Bendigo from 2008 until 2016.
Jackman, Betty May (2003). Mayors of Bendigo: 1856–2001. Maryborough, Victoria: (Self-published). ISBN 0 9578260 0 1.