List of mayors of Palm Springs, California

Last updated

Mayor of Palm Springs
Palm Springs Seal.jpg
Palm Springs Seal
Palm Springs Flag SVG.svg
Palm Springs Flag
Mayor Jeffrey Bernstein.jpg
Incumbent
Jeffrey Bernstein
since December 14, 2023
Style Mr. Mayor
Term length Four years
Inaugural holder Philip L. Boyd
Formation1938
Website "Office of the Mayor".


The mayor of Palm Springs, California is a largely ceremonial title, elected at-large, with no executive functions. The mayor is the chairman of the city council meetings. The legislative body is the five-member city council, which is voted into office by public elections. The Council appoints a professional manager to oversee the administrative operations, implement its policies, and advise it. The city of Palm Springs is a council-manager type government. [1]

The office of mayor was created in 1938 when Palm Springs was officially established as a city. Palm Springs residents voted on the issue of incorporation and for the first members of the city council on April 12, 1938. There were 910 registered voters in the city. Voters cast their ballots 442 in favor and 211 opposed. [2] Upon certification of the election results the city's incorporation was finalized on April 20, 1938.

The mayor was not directly elected until 1982. Palm Springs Mayors serve a four-year term. There are no term limits for the mayor or members of the city council.

This is a list of mayors of Palm Springs, California.

#MayorPictureTerm(s)NotesSignificant civic events during term(s) of office
1 Philip L. Boyd April 1938 – April 1942First mayor under the original city charter. The city was 16 square miles and represented by seven wards. [2]
  • Fire Protection District dissolved and Palm Springs Fire Department formed [3]
  • City establishes Palm Springs Public Library, July 5, 1939 [3] [4] :47
  • The Welwood Murray Memorial Library opens February 19, 1941 [4] :53
  • Palm Springs High School opens; students no longer travel to Banning [3]
2 Frank V. Shannon April 1942 – April 1944
3 Eugene E. Therieau April 1944 – April 1946
  • Thomas A. O'Donnell donates the O'Donnell Golf Course to the city, which names it the Thomas A. O'Donnell Municipal Park (1944–1945) [5]
4 Clarence E. Hyde April 1946 – April 1948
  • Executed Lease Agreement No. 209 between the City of Palm Springs and the O'Donnell Golf Club on July 1, 1947. Lease ends on December 26, 2043 [5]
5 Charles Farrell Charlesfarrell1.jpg April 1948 – July 1953
  • The Committee of Twenty-Five formed to promote civic activities and sponsor visits of influential and important persons in business [6]
6 Florian Boyd July 1953 – November 1957
  • Boyd joined Governor Goodwin Knight in welcoming President and Mrs. Eisenhower to PS on their way to Smoke Tree Ranch as guests of businessman Paul Helms [7]
  • City rejects the Agua Caliente's land-use strategy plan for Section 14 prepared by Victor Gruen and Associates claiming it would "pull business away from downtown Palm Springs" [8] [9]
  • New City Hall, designed by architect Albert Frey, [10] opens [3]
7 Gerald K. Sanborn November 1957 – April 1958Acting mayor
8 Frank Bogert Frank framed.jpg April 1958 – January 1966
  • City purchases land from Agua Caliente Indians for present day airport [3]
  • New Police Station opens on McCallum Way, October 12, 1959 [3]
  • Municipal Golf Course opens with 18 holes on October 28, 1959 [3]
  • President John F. Kennedy visits Palm Springs on December 9, 1962 [11]
  • City authorizes the demolition and razing of homes and structures on the Agua Caliente Reservation in Section 14 – February 19, 1962
  • Vista del Monte Park (present day Victoria Park) and neighboring Fire Station dedicated on November 15, 1964 [3]
9 George Beebe, Jr. January 1966 – April 1966Acting mayor
10 Edgar L. McCoubrey
Gerald Ford, Anne T. Hill, and Edgar L. McCoubrey.jpg
April 1966 – April 1967
  • City installs the Pearl McCallum McManus fountain at PS Airport. McCoubrey voted against funding it. [12]
11 Howard Wiefels April 1967 – March 1974
  • Proposition R provided funding for the following projects:
    • Sunrise Park
      • PS Public Library
      • Leisure Center
      • The Pavilion
      • PS Swim Center [13]
    • Desert Highland Park (present day James O. Jessie Park)
      • Community Center
      • Gymnasium
      • Playground and baseball field
12 William Foster April 1974 – March 1977
13 Russ Beirich March 1977 – April 1980
  • PS Police Training Center is dedicated on April 17, 1977 [3]
14 John Doyle April 1980 – April 1982
15 Frank Bogert Frank framed.jpg April 1982 – April 1988First directly elected mayor
  • New Police Department building on South Civic Drive dedicated August 21, 1985 [3]
  • PS Convention Center opens on December 31, 1987 [3]
16 Sonny Bono Sonny Bono.jpg April 1988 – April 1992
  • Library reinstated as a full Municipal Department through the efforts of Library Board President Kleindienst on October 3, 1990 [4] :100
  • Fire destroys the historic El Mirador Tower – July 26, 1989 [3]
  • Created Palm Springs International Film Festival. [14] :198 Debuts on January 10, 1990 [3]
  • The downtown redevelopment plan called "Vision Palm Springs" presented on May 16, 1990 [15]
  • Grand opening of the restored El Mirador Tower designed by architect Chris Mills – November 10, 1990 [3]
  • Vintage Grand Prix returns as the Palm Springs Road Races – November 15–18, 1990 [3]
  • Villagefest Street Fair [16] debuts on February 28, 1991 [3]
  • Mizell Senior Center opens, designed by architect Chris Mills – March 14, 1991 [3]
17 Lloyd Maryanov April 1992 – December 1995

Date for elections moved from April to November to coincide with state and nation election cycles.

  • Mid-Valley Parkway
  • Welwood Murray Memorial Library is closed by Library Board on June 30, 1992 [3]
  • Residents vote to abandon status as a General Law city to become a Charter Law city
  • Implemented 5% Utility User Tax (UUT)
  • Tahquitz Creek Golf Resort is completed by the city making it Palm Springs' second publicly owned course – February 4, 1995.
18 William G. Kleindienst December 1995 – December 1999
December 1999 – December 2003
First two-term directly elected mayor [17]
  • Library creates the Palm Springs Virtual University (PSVU) offering college courses via the internet with video-teleconferencing from UCLA, CSU San Bernardino, Stanford and other universities. Dedicated December 3, 1998. [4] :110
  • PS Amtrak Station [18] opens 1999 [19]
  • Sonny Bono Concourse [20] at Palm Springs International Airport
  • City acquires Albert Frey designed Tramway Gas Station for new Visitors Center – December 7, 2002 [21] [22]
  • Citywide playground equipment replacement
  • PS Boxing Club reopens with a $50,000 city funding grant [23]
  • PS Skate Park [24]
  • PS Dog Park [25] is opened. "Desert Reflections", the Dog Park Fence, was funded as a Public Art program and designed by Artist Phill Evans [26]
  • Downtown parking structure
  • Palm Springs Convention Center [27] [28] expansion
  • Dinah Shore bridge
  • Created the Council Cabinet
  • Privatized tourism operations with SMG
  • City privatized waste water treatment facility operation with US Filter/Vivendi [29]
  • Privatized PS Tennis Center operations with the Plaza Racquet Club
  • Dedication of "The Nude Bridge" [30]
  • Congressman Sonny Bono dies in skiing accident near Lake Tahoe [31]
  • Sonny Bono Memorial Fountain by sculpture Emmanuil Snitkovsky is dedicated, 2001 [32]
  • Community-based parades created:
    • Festival of Lights Parade [33] Kleindienst is the parade founder. [14] :200
    • Veterans Day Parade and concert [34]
    • Homecoming Parade
19 Ron Oden Mayor Ron Oden.png December 2003 – December 2007 [35] First African-American and openly gay mayor [36]
  • "Cirque Dreams" premiers in a temporary theater downtown – November 18, 2005 [37]
  • Oden loses Democratic primary bid for State Assembly to Steve Clute – November 7, 2006 [38]
  • "Cirque Dreams" shut down in its second season without repaying the city the $300,000 interest-free loan [39]
  • College of the Desert Board of Trustees voted unanimously to bring future West Valley Campus to Palm Springs – September 22, 2007 [40]
  • Airport opens new Regional Air Terminal [41]
20 Steve Pougnet Steve Pougnet.jpg December 2007 [42] – December 2015 [43] Second openly gay mayor of Palm Springs
  • Pougnet lays out plans for The Hard Rock Hotel and the Mondrian Hotel [44]
  • Pougnet loses bid to unseat Rep. Mary Bono Mack on November 2, 2010 election [45]
  • Pougnet reveals "iHub" (innovation hub) to invest in new green businesses to locate in city [46]
  • Pougnet proposed renaming the "Pearl McManus Fountain" at Palm Springs International Airport after Mayor Frank Bogert. [47]
  • Pougnet proposes an initiative for a 1% sales tax (Measure J) to help city buy and develop downtown Fashion Plaza Mall – December 16, 2010 [48]
  • Measure J passes with 58% approval – November 8, 2011 [49]
21Robert Moon [50] Mayor Robert Moon.png December 2015 [51] – December 2019 [52] Last directly elected mayor of the City of Palm Springs
  • Council saves historic Tahquitz Plaza from demolition. Restored and repurposed complex renamed Kaptur Plaza in honor of its prominent Palm Springs mid-century architect Hugh Kaptur.
  • Palm Springs passes comprehensive City Ordinance to permit and regulate cannabis production, testing, and distribution. Cannabis lounges permitted.
  • Moon leads move of Walk of Stars program to Chamber of Commerce.
  • College of the Desert announces new Palm Springs Campus on site of old Palm Springs Mall
  • New Kimpton Rowan Hotel and retail development completed and opens on site of razed Fashion Plaza Mall
  • Palm Springs residents vote to allow vacation rentals in the City of Palm Springs under strict new legal controls
  • Moon and Councilmember JR Roberts organize "Rebirth of an Icon" project to begin fundraising for restoration of the historic 1936 Plaza Theatre in downtown Palm Springs
  • In a 5-to-0 vote, council votes to change from direct elections of at-large mayor and four councilmembers to five districts, with the title of mayor rotating between councilmembers each year. [53]
22Geoff Kors [54] Mayor Geoff Kors.png December 2019 [55] - December 2020 [56] Fourth openly gay mayor of Palm Springs
23 Christy Holstege [57] Mayor Christy Holstege.png December 2020 [58] – December 2021 [59] First Female, Millennial & Bisexual mayor of Palm Springs
22 Lisa Middleton [60] Mayor Lisa Middleton.png December 2021 [61] – December 2022 [62] First transgender mayor of Palm Springs
23 Grace Elena Garner [63] Mayor Grace Elena Garner.png December 2022 [64] - December 2023 [65] First Latina mayor of
Palm Springs [66] [67] [68]
24Jeffrey Bernstein [69] Mayor Jeffrey Bernstein.jpg December 2023 [70] - Present

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sonny Bono</span> American singer, actor, and politician (1935–1998)

Salvatore Phillip "Sonny" Bono was an American singer, songwriter, actor, and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife, Cher, as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher. A member of the Republican Party, Bono served as the 16th mayor of Palm Springs, California, from 1988 to 1992, and served as the U.S. representative for California's 44th district from 1995 until his death in 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indio, California</span> City in California, United States

Indio is a city in Riverside County, California, United States, in the Coachella Valley of Southern California's Colorado Desert region. It lies 23 miles (37 km) east of Palm Springs, 75 miles (121 km) east of Riverside, 127 miles (204 km) east of Los Angeles, 148 miles (238 km) northeast of San Diego, 250 miles (400 km) west of Phoenix, and 102 miles north of Mexicali, Mexico.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palm Desert, California</span> City in California, United States

Palm Desert is a city in Riverside County, California, United States, in the Coachella Valley, approximately 14 miles (23 km) east of Palm Springs, 121 miles (195 km) northeast of San Diego and 122 miles (196 km) east of Los Angeles. The population was 51,167 at the 2020 census. The city has been one of the state's fastest growing since 1980, when its population was 11,801.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary Bono</span> American politician and lobbyist (born 1961)

Mary Bono is an American politician, businesswoman, and lobbyist who served Palm Springs and most of central and eastern Riverside County, California, in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1998 to 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coachella Valley</span> Valley in Southern California

The Coachella Valley is an arid rift valley in the Colorado Desert of Southern California in Riverside County. The valley may also be referred to as Greater Palm Springs and the Palm Springs Area due to the prominence of the city of Palm Springs and disagreement over the name Coachella. The valley extends approximately 45 mi (72 km) southeast from the San Gorgonio Pass to the northern shore of the Salton Sea and the neighboring Imperial Valley, and is approximately 15 mi (24 km) wide along most of its length. It is bounded on the northeast by the San Bernardino and Little San Bernardino Mountains, and on the southwest by the San Jacinto and Santa Rosa Mountains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palm Springs International Airport</span> International airport in Palm Springs, California, United States

Palm Springs International Airport, formerly Palm Springs Municipal Airport, is an airport two miles (3 km) east of downtown Palm Springs, California, United States. The airport covers 940 acres (380 ha) and has two runways. The facility operates year-round, with most flights occurring in the fall, winter, and spring.

The Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians of the Agua Caliente Indian Reservation is a federally recognized tribe of the Cahuilla, located in Riverside County, California, United States. The Cahuilla inhabited the Coachella Valley desert and surrounding mountains between 5000 BCE and 500 CE. With the establishment of the reservations, the Cahuilla were officially divided into 10 sovereign nations, including the Agua Caliente Band.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palm Springs Walk of Stars</span> Sidewalk stars honoring Palm Springs area personalities

The Palm Springs Walk of Stars is a walk of fame in downtown Palm Springs, California, where "Golden Palm Stars", honoring various people who have lived in the greater Palm Springs area, are embedded in the sidewalk pavement. The walk includes portions of Palm Canyon Drive, Tahquitz Canyon Way, La Plaza Court and Museum Drive. Among those honored are presidents of the United States, showbusiness personalities, literary figures, pioneers and civic leaders, humanitarians and Medal of Honor recipients.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ron Oden</span> American politician

Ron Oden is an American politician. In November 2003, he was elected the first gay African-American mayor of Palm Springs, California, after serving eight years on the city council. He became the first Black openly gay man to be a mayor of a U.S. city. He was also "the first gay African-American elected to lead a California city." In December 2017, Palm Springs elected "America's first all-LGBTQ city council."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palm Springs International Film Festival</span> Annual film festival held in Palm Springs, USA

Palm Springs International Film Festival is a film festival held in Palm Springs, California. Originally promoted by Mayor Sonny Bono and then sponsored by Nortel, it started in 1989 and is held annually in January. It is run by the Palm Springs International Film Society, which also runs the Palm Springs International Festival of Short Films (ShortFest), a festival of short films and film market in June.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palm Springs, California</span> City in Riverside County

Palm Springs is a desert resort city in Riverside County, California, United States, within the Colorado Desert's Coachella Valley. The city covers approximately 94 square miles (240 km2), making it the largest city in Riverside County by land area. With multiple plots in checkerboard pattern, more than 10% of the city is part of the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians reservation land and is the administrative capital of the most populated reservation in California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plaza Theatre (Palm Springs)</span> Historic venue in Riverside County, California

The Plaza Theatre is a historic theater located at 128 South Palm Canyon Drive in Palm Springs, California. It is an anchor of La Plaza, a streetside collection of shops, one of the first planned shopping centers in Southern California, opened in 1936. From 1990 through 2014 the theatre housed The Fabulous Palm Springs Follies which was featured on ABC's 20/20, The Today Show, the New York Times, NPR and other media since its founding. There is currently a fundraising campaign to raise money to restore the historic building to its former glory and make it a theater that meets theatrical needs for today and tomorrow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SunLine Transit Agency</span> Bus agency in Riverside County, California

SunLine Transit Agency is a transit operator in Riverside County, California, providing bus service to more than 3.5 million passengers per year in the Palm Springs Area. Service extends into San Bernardino Transit Center during peak hours. In 2022, the system had a ridership of 2,518,000, or about 7,500 per weekday as of the third quarter of 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Bogert</span> American actor, rodeo announcer, author, and mayor of Palm Springs, California (1910–2009)

Frank Mitchell Bogert was an American cowboy, professional rodeo announcer, author, and politician best known as the longtime mayor of Palm Springs, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steve Pougnet</span> American businessman and politician

Stephen P. "Steve" Pougnet is an American businessman and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, Pougnet served as the mayor of Palm Springs, California from 2007 to 2015.

The Racquet Club was a resort in Palm Springs, California, founded by actors Charles Farrell and Ralph Bellamy, which opened on December 15, 1934. Originally developed with two tennis courts, it expanded to include a swimming pool, the "Bamboo Room" bar, bungalows, and more courts. Julie Copeland was the very longtime Hostess of the Club. Frank Bogert was an early Manager of the Club. Champion players such as Arthur Ashe, Dick Savitt, Jimmy Connors, Roy Emerson, Chris Evert, Pancho Gonzales, Billie Jean King, Jack Kramer, Rod Laver, Bob Lutz, Gene Mako, Alice Marble, Charlie Pasarell, Bobby Riggs, Ken Rosewall, Pancho Segura, Stan Smith, Roscoe Tanner, Mike Franks, and Ellsworth Vines all played at the club. The club also served as a gathering place and party venue for much of Hollywood's show business elite. The club was the venue for the 1975 Davis Cup Americas Zone, but it then suffered a decline. After a massive fire on July 23, 2014, it was totally demolished.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Desert Fashion Plaza</span> Former shopping mall in Palm Springs, California

Desert Fashion Plaza, formerly known as Desert Inn Fashion Plaza, was an enclosed shopping mall located in Palm Springs, California. The mall was originally developed by Home Savings and Loan Association, which sold the shopping center to Desert Plaza Partnership. In the early 1980s, Desert Plaza Partnership sold the property to DeBartolo Corporation which expanded and revamped the mall to accommodate more shops. Subsequently, sales declined prompting major retailers to close down business at the Desert Fashion Plaza. In 2002, John Wessman of Wessman Development bought the property and proposed a significant redevelopment on the whole site. Demolition began to take place in 2013, and shops, restaurants, and a six-story hotel have opened on part of the site with more planned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lisa Middleton</span> American transgender politician (born 1962)

Lisa Middleton is an American politician, who served as the Mayor of Palm Springs from 2021 to 2022. A member of the Democratic Party, Middleton has served on the Palm Springs City Council since 2017, and is the first openly transgender person elected in California for a non-judicial position.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Torney General Hospital</span> Historic site in Palm Springs, California

Torney General Hospital was a US Army Hospital in Palm Springs, California, in Riverside County used during World War II. Parts of Torney General Hospital are now the Desert Regional Medical Center.

References

  1. "Form of Government". City of Palm Springs. Archived from the original on 21 May 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  2. 1 2 "Incorporation Wins". The Desert Sun. Vol. XI, no. 36. April 12, 1938.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Robinson, Nancy (1992). Palm Springs History Handbook. Palm Springs: Palm Springs Public Library. p. 11. OCLC   31595834.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Weiss, Henry (1999). At Sunrise, The History of the Palm Springs Public Library. Palm Springs: Palm Springs Public Library.
  5. 1 2 Blubaugh, Donald A. (1977). Report on the O'Donnell Golf Course. Palm Springs: City of Palm Springs. Palm Springs Resolution No. 1598, December 27, 1944
  6. Wheeler, Geo. O. (November 1, 1948). "Committee of Twenty-Five". Palm Springs Villager. IV. III: 24.
  7. Bush, Keith (February 2004). "We Still Like Ike". Palm Springs Life. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  8. "City Officials Look Dimly on Section 14 Plan". The Desert Sun. March 13, 1958.
  9. Kray, Ryan M. (January 23, 2004). "The Path to Paradise: Expropriation, Exodus, and Exclusion in the Making of Palm Springs". Pacific Historical Review. No. 1. 73 (2): 105. doi:10.1525/phr.2004.73.1.85. JSTOR   3739560.
  10. Rosa, Joseph (1999). Albert Frey, Architect. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. p. 107. ISBN   1-56898-205-4.
  11. Bogert, Frank (1987). Palm Springs First Hundred Years. Palm Springs: Palm Springs Heritage Association.
  12. "The Birth of a Fountain". Palm Springs Life. December 1966.
  13. "Swim Center". City of Palm Springs. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  14. 1 2 Niemann, Greg (2006). Palm Springs Legends: creation of a desert oasis. San Diego, CA: Sunbelt Publications. p. 286. ISBN   978-0-932653-74-1. OCLC   61211290. (here for Table of Contents)
  15. Mungo, Ray (1993). Palm Springs Babylon: Sizzling Stories From The Desert Playground of the Stars. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 187. ISBN   0-312-06438-1.
  16. "Palm Springs Villagefest". City of Palm Springs. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  17. Kleindienst's 1995 opponent was Kitty Cole, a former modeling agent. "Cross-dresser runs for mayor of Palm Springs". McCook Daily Gazette . AP. November 6, 1995. p. 15. Retrieved September 30, 2012.
  18. "Palm Springs Amtrak Station". City of Palm Springs. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  19. "North Palm Springs, CA (PSN) – History". The Great American Stations. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  20. "Palm Springs International Airport Terminal Concourse". GPA Architects, Inc. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
  21. Smith, Darrell (Dec 7, 2002). "City to use Tramway landmark". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  22. Smith, Darrell (May 1, 2003). "Palm Springs gives OK for visitors center plan". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  23. Trone, Kimberly (October 28, 1999). "Boxing center to reopen, is seeking community aid". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  24. "Palm Springs Skate Park". City of Palm Springs. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  25. "Palm Springs Dog Park". City of Palm Springs. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  26. "Dog Park Fence Desert Reflections". City of Palm Springs. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  27. "Palm Springs Convention Center". City of Palm Springs. Retrieved May 23, 2012.
  28. "Fentress Architects-Convention Centers-Palm Springs". Fentress Architects. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
  29. Liebrum, Jennifer (October 21, 1999). "Study: Privatizing will cut sewer rates". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  30. "View from the Bridge: Span Gives Nudist Access to Resort, But Blocks Prying Eyes".
  31. "Palm Springs expects crowd for Bono funeral".
  32. "Sonny Bono Memorial Fountain". City of Palm Springs, CA. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  33. "The Festival of Lights Parade". The City of Palm Springs, California. Archived from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
  34. Byars, Wade. "Palm Springs Veterans Day Parade 2011". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
  35. "Dec 05, 2007 City Council Meeting - Palm Springs, CA".
  36. Ito, Gail (2008-01-29). "Oden, Ron (1950– )". BlackPast.org. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
  37. Gruszecki, Debra (November 19, 2005). "Cirque time draws near". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  38. Brambila, Nicole C. (November 28, 2006). "It's official: Clute to take on Garcia". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  39. Frith, Stefanie (January 19, 2007). "Cirque producer hasn't repaid loan". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  40. Frith, Stefanie (September 22, 2007). "New COD campus site named". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  41. Gruszecki, Debra (September 26, 2007). "Airport takes off with a new wing". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  42. "Dec 05, 2007 City Council Meeting - Palm Springs, CA".
  43. "Dec 02, 2015 City Council Meeting - Palm Springs, CA".
  44. Frith, Stefanie (February 8, 2008). "Pougnet lays out his plans for the city". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  45. Felci, Erica (November 3, 2010). "Rep. Mary Bono Mack declares victory over Democrat Steve Pougnet". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  46. Honore, Marcel (February 10, 2010). "Mayor: Valley cities to form green 'iHub'". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  47. Fessier, Bruce (March 28, 2009). "Frank Bogert 1910–2009: 'Irreplaceable boot mark' left". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  48. Mendoza, Mariecar (Dec 16, 2010). "Mayor unveils plan to buy mall". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  49. Mendoza, Mariecar (November 9, 2011). "Measure J passes with 58 percent of vote". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  50. "Robert Moon" (PDF). City of Palm Springs. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  51. "Dec 02, 2015 City Council Meeting - Palm Springs, CA".
  52. "Dec 04, 2019 City Council Regular Meeting - Palm Springs, CA". palmspringsca.new.swagit.com. Retrieved 2022-06-27.
  53. "Apr 17, 2019 City Council Regular Meeting - Palm Springs, CA". palmspringsca.new.swagit.com. Retrieved 2022-06-27.
  54. https://www.palmspringsca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/71854/637157375091470000
  55. "Dec 04, 2019 City Council Regular Meeting - Palm Springs, CA".
  56. "Dec 10, 2020 City Council Regular Meeting - Palm Springs, CA".
  57. https://www.palmspringsca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/77222/637436567785870000
  58. "Dec 10, 2020 City Council Regular Meeting - Palm Springs, CA".
  59. "Dec 09, 2021 City Council Regular Meeting - Palm Springs, CA".
  60. https://www.palmspringsca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/80958/637750008752100000
  61. "Dec 09, 2021 City Council Regular Meeting - Palm Springs, CA".
  62. "Dec 15, 2022 City Council Regular Meeting - Palm Springs, CA". palmspringsca.new.swagit.com. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
  63. https://www.palmspringsca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/84155/638103561990770000
  64. "Dec 15, 2022 City Council Regular Meeting - Palm Springs, CA". palmspringsca.new.swagit.com. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
  65. https://palmspringsca.new.swagit.com/videos/291506
  66. "New Palm Springs City Council Includes First Latina Mayor". NBC Palm Springs. 2022-12-17. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  67. Reyes, Jesus (2022-12-16). "Grace Garner sworn in as Palm Springs first Latina mayor". KESQ. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  68. Uken, Cindy (2022-12-15). "Grace Garner Preps to become Palm Springs Mayor". Uken Report. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  69. https://www.palmspringsca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/84955/638174360293970000
  70. https://palmspringsca.new.swagit.com/videos/291506
  71. Palm Springs Walk of Stars: By Date Dedicated Archived 2012-12-08 at the Wayback Machine