Members of the Croatian Parliament |
---|
The fifth assembly of the Croatian Parliament (Croatian : Peti saziv Hrvatskog sabora) was constituted on December 22, 2003 with mandates divided to 152 representatives after the November 23, 2003 elections.
The president of the parliament (often also called the speaker in English) was Vladimir Šeks (HDZ).
Vice presidents of the parliament were:
The secretary was Josip Sesar.
The following is the list parties represented in the 5th Sabor. Note that the Croatian law does not require candidates featured in party election lists to be members of the party, i.e. individuals can still run as independents on election lists submitted by political parties. Once elected, they are automatically considered members of that party's parliamentary caucus and normally vote together with the party even though they often continue to be formally independent.
Thus the table below includes data sorted by party caucuses. Apart from the three independents elected as representatives of various ethnic minorities (Jene Adam, Nikola Mak and Furio Radin), the December 2003 party figures also include seven other independents who were elected via party lists:
Party | December 2003 | October 2007 | |
---|---|---|---|
Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) | 66 | 63 | |
Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP) | 34 | ||
Croatian Peasant Party (HSS) | 10 | 9 | |
Croatian People's Party (HNS) | 10 | 11 | |
Croatian Party of Rights (HSP) | 8 | 5 | |
Istrian Democratic Assembly (IDS) | 4 | 4 | |
Croatian Party of Pensioners (HSU) | 3 | 3 | |
Independent Democratic Serb Party (SDSS) | 3 | 3 | |
Party of Liberal Democrats (LIBRA) | 3 | 0 | |
Croatian Social Liberal Party (HSLS) | 2 | 3 | |
Liberal Party (LS) | 2 | 0 | |
Alliance of Primorje-Gorski Kotar (PGS) | 1 | 1 | |
Croatian Democratic Peasant Party (HDSS) | 1 | 0 | |
Democratic Centre (DC) | 1 | 1 | |
Party of Democratic Action of Croatia (SDA) | 1 | 1 | |
Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja (HDSSB) | 0 | 3 | |
Slavonia-Baranja Croatian Party (SBHS) | 0 | 1 | |
Democratic Union of Međimurje (MDS) | 0 | 1 | |
Independents | 3 | ||
Total | 152 | 152 | |
This is a list of MPs elected to Sabor in the 2003 parliamentary election, sorted by party. Note this table is a record of the 2003 election results, it is not a record of the current status of the Sabor. The Changes table below records all changes in party affiliation.
Party | Name | Constituency | |
---|---|---|---|
Croatian Democratic Union (66) | Franjo Arapović | District 1 | |
Zdenka Babić-Petričević | District 11 (diaspora) | ||
Branko Bačić | District 10 | ||
Stjepan Bačić | District 2 | ||
Anto Bagarić | District 5 | ||
Ivan Bagarić | District 11 (diaspora) | ||
Marija Bajt | District 5 | ||
Luka Bebić | District 10 | ||
Božo Biškupić | District 1 | ||
Jure Bitunjac | District 9 | ||
Florijan Boras | District 11 (diaspora) | ||
Dražen Bošnjaković | District 6 | ||
Đuro Brodarac | District 6 | ||
Ivica Buconjić | District 4 | ||
Perica Bukić | District 9 | ||
Karmela Caparin | District 2 | ||
Lino Červar | District 8 | ||
Petar Čobanković | District 5 | ||
Krešimir Ćosić | District 11 (diaspora) | ||
Tomislav Čuljak | District 5 | ||
Josip Đakić | District 4 | ||
Ivan Drmić | District 4 | ||
Stjepan Fiolić | District 6 | ||
Branimir Glavaš | District 4 | ||
Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović | District 7 | ||
Andrija Hebrang | District 2 | ||
Gordan Jandroković | District 2 | ||
Ivan Jarnjak | District 3 | ||
Neven Jurica | District 7 | ||
Božidar Kalmeta | District 9 | ||
Ivica Klem | District 5 | ||
Jadranka Kosor | District 1 | ||
Vladimir Kurečić | District 3 | ||
Ana Lovrin | District 9 | ||
Dujomir Marasović | District 10 | ||
Krunoslav Markovinović | District 7 | ||
Darko Milinović | District 9 | ||
Marijan Mlinarić | District 3 | ||
Petar Mlinarić | District 5 | ||
Željko Nenadić | District 6 | ||
Živko Nenadić | District 10 | ||
Branimir Pasecky | District 7 | ||
Velimir Pleša | District 3 | ||
Drago Prgomet | District 5 | ||
Šime Prtenjača | District 9 | ||
Zvonimir Puljić | District 10 | ||
Niko Rebić | District 9 | ||
Ivo Sanader | District 10 | ||
Vladimir Šeks | District 4 | ||
Petar Selem | District 1 | ||
Damir Sesvečan | District 2 | ||
Nevio Šetić | District 8 | ||
Vladimir Šišljagić | District 4 | ||
Zdravko Sočković | District 5 | ||
Mato Štimac | District 4 | ||
Ivana Sučec-Trakoštanec | District 2 | ||
Dubravka Šuica | District 10 | ||
Ivan Šuker | District 6 | ||
Emil Tomljanović | District 9 | ||
Jozo Topić | District 9 | ||
Marko Turić | District 1 | ||
Vladimir Vranković | District 8 | ||
Ivan Vučić | District 7 | ||
Branko Vukelić | District 7 | ||
Mario Zubović | District 6 | ||
Miomir Žužul | District 7 | ||
Social Democratic Party (34) | Zdenko Antešić | District 8 | |
Ingrid Antičević-Marinović | District 9 | ||
Željka Antunović | District 4 | ||
Mato Arlović | District 5 | ||
Milan Bandić | District 2 | ||
Ljubica Brdarić | District 5 | ||
Mato Crkvenac | District 7 | ||
Mirko Filipović | District 1 | ||
Snježana Biga Friganović | District 6 | ||
Mato Gavran | District 5 | ||
Ivo Josipović | District 1 | ||
Ljubo Jurčić | District 6 | ||
Marin Jurjević | District 10 | ||
Miroslav Korenika | District 3 | ||
Josip Leko | District 6 | ||
Slavko Linić | District 10 | ||
Šime Lučin | District 9 | ||
Jagoda Martić | District 10 | ||
Neven Mimica | District 10 | ||
Zvonimir Mršić | District 2 | ||
Milanka Opačić | District 7 | ||
Ivica Pančić | District 2 | ||
Jelena Pavičić Vukičević | District 1 | ||
Biserka Perman | District 8 | ||
Anton Peruško | District 8 | ||
Tonino Picula | District 3 | ||
Ivica Račan | District 1 | ||
Vesna Škulić | District 7 | ||
Gordana Sobol | District 8 | ||
Nenad Stazić | District 7 | ||
Davorko Vidović | District 6 | ||
Antun Vujić | District 1 | ||
Vice Vukov | District 1 | ||
Dragica Zgrebec | District 3 | ||
Croatian Peasant Party (10) | Zdenka Čuhnil | District 12 (minorities') | |
Josip Friščić | District 2 | ||
Ljubica Lalić | District 5 | ||
Željko Ledinski | District 6 | ||
Ante Markov | District 9 | ||
Božidar Pankretić | District 7 | ||
Željko Pecek | District 4 | ||
Luka Roić | District 10 | ||
Zvonimir Sabati | District 3 | ||
Zlatko Tomčić | District 2 | ||
Croatian People's Party (10) | Radimir Čačić | District 3 | |
Miljenko Dorić | District 8 | ||
Srećko Ferenčak | District 1 | ||
Dragutin Lesar | District 3 | ||
Antun Kapraljević | District 4 | ||
Alenka Košiša Čičin-Šain | District 6 | ||
Jakša Marasović | District 10 | ||
Ivica Maštruko | District 9 | ||
Vesna Pusić | District 1 | ||
Darko Šantić | District 7 | ||
Croatian Party of Rights (8) | Anto Đapić | District 4 | |
Vlado Jukić | District 5 | ||
Pero Kovačević | District 2 | ||
Velimir Kvesić | District 6 | ||
Slaven Letica | District 1 | ||
Miroslav Rožić | District 7 | ||
Tonči Tadić | District 9 | ||
Ruža Tomašić | District 10 | ||
Istrian Democratic Assembly (4) | Valter Drandić | District 8 | |
Ivan Jakovčić | District 8 | ||
Damir Kajin | District 8 | ||
Dorotea Pešić-Bukovac | District 8 | ||
Croatian Party of Pensioners (3) | Silvano Hrelja | District 8 | |
Dragutin Pukleš | District 4 | ||
Josip Sudec | District 3 | ||
Independent Democratic Serb Party (3) | Ratko Gajica | District 12 (minorities') | |
Milorad Pupovac | District 12 (minorities') | ||
Vojislav Stanimirović | District 12 (minorities') | ||
Party of Liberal Democrats (3) | Vilim Herman | District 4 | |
Željko Pavlic | District 3 | ||
Jozo Radoš | District 2 | ||
Croatian Social Liberal Party (2) | Đurđa Adlešič | District 2 | |
Ivan Čehok | District 3 | ||
Liberal Party (2) | Ivo Banac | District 6 | |
Zlatko Kramarić | District 4 | ||
Alliance of Primorje-Gorski Kotar (1) | Nikola Ivaniš | District 8 | |
Croatian Democratic Peasant Party (1) | Ivo Lončar | District 3 | |
Democratic Centre (1) | Vesna Škare-Ožbolt | District 5 | |
Party of Democratic Action of Croatia (1) | Šemso Tanković | District 12 (minorities') | |
Independents (3) | Jene Adam | District 12 (minorities') | |
Nikola Mak | District 12 (minorities') | ||
Furio Radin | District 12 (minorities') | ||
Note that a number of MPs who are high-ranking members of parties in the ruling coalition were subsequently appointed to various ministerial and governmental positions, while others continued to serve as city mayors. In such cases they are required by Croatian law to put their parliamentary mandate on hiatus for the duration of their other term of office and in the meantime their seats are then taken by a party-appointed replacement MP. Those replacements are not documented here unless they resulted in a change in party balance.
Date | Constituency | Loss | Gain | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
17 September 2004 | District 12 | HSS | Independent | Zdenka Čuhnil (HSS), representative of the Czech and Slovak ethnic minorities, resigns from the Croatian Peasant Party, reducing them to 9 seats. | ||
29 September 2004 | District 3 | Independent | Ivo Lončar, a formally independent MP who had been elected on Croatian Democratic Peasant Party (HDSS) list severs ties to HDSS and becomes fully independent, leaving the party with no representation in parliament. | |||
9 February 2005 | District 6 | Independent | Ivo Banac (LS) resigns from the Liberal Party. | |||
9 February 2005 | Districts 3, 4 | HNS | Jozo Radoš (LIBRA) and Vilim Herman (LIBRA) join the Croatian People's Party (HNS) following the party's merger with HNS. | |||
9 February 2005 | District 3 | Independent | Željko Pavlic (LIBRA) resigns from the party following its merger into HNS. | |||
23 February 2005 | District 1 | HSP | Independent | Slaven Letica, a formally independent MP who had been elected on Croatian Party of Rights (HSP) list severs ties to HSP and becomes fully independent, reducing them to 7 seats. | ||
30 March 2005 | District 3 | Independent | Željko Pavlic (Ind.) joins the non-parliamentary regionalist party Democratic Union of Međimurje (MDS) and becomes their only member of parliament. | |||
21 April 2005 | District 4 | HDZ | Independent | Three HDZ members (Ivan Drmić, Branimir Glavaš and Vladimir Šišljagić) resign from the Croatian Democratic Union, reducing it to 63 seats. | ||
4 November 2005 | District 4 | HNS | Vilim Herman (HNS) joins the non-parliamentary regionalist Slavonia-Baranja Croatian Party (SBHS) and becomes their only member of parliament. | |||
11 February 2006 | District 4 | HSLS | Zlatko Kramarić (LS) joins the Croatian Social Liberal Party (HSLS) during the former's merger into the latter. This increases the number of HSLS to three seats. | |||
25 September 2006 | District 4 | Independent | HDSSB | Three independents who had earlier resigned from HDZ in April 2005 (Ivan Drmić, Branimir Glavaš and Vladimir Šišljagić) become members of the newly established Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja (HDSSB). | ||
24 September 2007 | Districts 7,9 | HSP | Independent | Two HSP members (Miroslav Rožić and Tonči Tadić) resign from the Croatian Party of Rights, reducing them to 5 seats. |
The politics of Croatia are defined by a parliamentary, representative democratic republic framework, where the Prime Minister of Croatia is the head of government in a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Government and the President of Croatia. Legislative power is vested in the Croatian Parliament. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The parliament adopted the current Constitution of Croatia on 22 December 1990 and decided to declare independence from Yugoslavia on 25 May 1991. The Constitutional Decision on the Sovereignty and Independence of the Republic of Croatia came into effect on 8 October 1991. The constitution has since been amended several times. The first modern parties in the country developed in the middle of the 19th century, and their agenda and appeal changed, reflecting major social changes, such as the breakup of Austria-Hungary, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, dictatorship and social upheavals in the kingdom, World War II, the establishment of Communist rule and the breakup of the SFR Yugoslavia.
Parliamentary elections to elect all 151 members of the Croatian Parliament were held on 23 November 2003. They were the fifth parliamentary elections to take place since the first multi-party elections in 1990. Voter turnout was 61.7%. The result was a victory for the opposition Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) which won a plurality of 66 seats, but fell short of the 76 needed to form a government. HDZ chairman Ivo Sanader was named the eighth Prime Minister of Croatia on 23 December 2003, after parliament passed a confidence motion in his government cabinet, with 88 MPs voting in favor, 29 against and 14 abstaining. The ruling coalition going into the elections, consisting of the Social Democratic Party (SDP), Croatian People's Party (HNS), Croatian Peasant Party (HSS), Party of Liberal Democrats (Libra) and the Liberal Party (LS), did not contest the elections as a single bloc; the SDP ran with the Istrian Democratic Assembly (IDS), the Party of Liberal Democrats (Libra) and the Liberal Party, HNS ran with the Alliance of Primorje-Gorski Kotar (PGS) and the Slavonia-Baranja Croatian Party (SBHS), while HSS ran on its own.
The Independent Democratic Serb Party is a social-democratic political party in Croatia representing the interests of the Croatian Serbs. It holds progressive, pro-European stances and is generally considered a centre-left party.
The Croatian Parliament or the Sabor is the unicameral legislature of Croatia. Under the terms of the Croatian Constitution, the Sabor represents the people and is vested with legislative power. The Sabor is composed of 151 members elected to a four-year term on the basis of direct, universal and equal suffrage by secret ballot. Seats are allocated according to the Croatian Parliament electoral districts: 140 members of the parliament are elected in multi-seat constituencies. An additional three seats are reserved for the diaspora and Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina, while national minorities have eight places reserved in parliament. The Sabor is presided over by a Speaker, who is assisted by at least one deputy speaker.
The Croatian Democratic Union is a major conservative, centre-right political party in Croatia. Since 2016, it has been the ruling political party in Croatia under the incumbent Prime Minister Andrej Plenković. It is one of the two major contemporary political parties in Croatia, along with the centre-left Social Democratic Party (SDP). It is currently the largest party in the Sabor with 55 seats. The HDZ governed Croatia from 1990 before the country gained independence from Yugoslavia until 2000 and, in coalition with junior partners, from 2003 to 2011, and since 2016. HDZ is a member of the Centrist Democrat International, International Democracy Union, and the European People's Party, and sits in the European People's Party Group in the European Parliament. HDZ is the first political party in Croatia to be convicted of corruption.
The Social Democratic Party of Croatia is a social democratic political party in Croatia. The SDP is anti-fascist, progressive, and strongly pro-European. The SDP was formed in 1990 as the successor of the League of Communists of Croatia, the Croatian branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, which had governed Croatia within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia since World War II.
Regular elections in Croatia are mandated by the Constitution and legislation enacted by Parliament. The presidency, Parliament, county prefects and assemblies, city and town mayors, and city and municipal councils are all elective offices. Since 1990, seven presidential elections have been held. During the same period, ten parliamentary elections were also held. In addition, there were nine nationwide local elections. Croatia has also held three elections to elect members of the European Parliament following its accession to the EU on 1 July 2013.
Jadranka Kosor is a Croatian politician and former journalist who served as Prime Minister of Croatia from 2009 to 2011, having taken office following the sudden resignation of her predecessor Ivo Sanader. Kosor was the first and so far only woman to become Prime Minister of Croatia since independence.
Croatian True Revival was a right-wing political party in Croatia. Founded in 2002 as a splinter party of the centre-right Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), HIP never won any seats in elections, although it briefly had three MPs in the Croatian Parliament in late 2003. Following poor results in the November 2003 parliamentary election, the party fell into obscurity before being formally dissolved in August 2011.
Parliamentary elections were held in Croatia on 25 November 2007 and for overseas voters on 24 and 25 November. The campaign officially started on 3 November. The President of Croatia announced elections on 17 October and 14 days were allowed for candidate lists to be submitted.
Gordan Jandroković is a Croatian diplomat and politician serving as Speaker of the Croatian Parliament since 2017. He previously served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration from 2008 to 2011, and as Deputy Prime Minister from 2010 to 2011 in the cabinets of prime ministers Ivo Sanader and Jadranka Kosor.
Parliamentary elections were held in Croatia on Sunday, 4 December 2011 to elect 151 members to the Croatian Parliament. They were the sixth parliamentary election in Croatia since independence.
Parliamentary elections were held in Croatia on 8 November 2015. All 151 seats in the Parliament were up for election. This parliamentary election was the 8th since the first multi-party election in 1990 and the first since Croatia joined the European Union in 2013. The ruling center-left Croatia is Growing coalition, led by Prime Minister Zoran Milanović, was challenged by the center-right Patriotic Coalition led by the HDZ and headed by its party chairman Tomislav Karamarko, and also faced several new political coalitions.
Parliamentary elections were held in Croatia on 5 July 2020. They were the tenth parliamentary elections since the first multi-party elections in 1990 and elected the 151 members of the Croatian Parliament. 140 Members of Parliament were elected from geographical electoral districts in Croatia, three MPs were chosen by the Croatian diaspora and eight MPs came from the ranks of citizens registered as belonging to any of the 22 constitutionally recognized national minorities.
Robert Podolnjak is a Croatian associate professor of constitutional law and politician who served as chairman of the Croatian Parliament's Committee on the Constitution, Standing Orders and Political System between January 2016 and June 2017. Podolnjak was elected to the Croatian Parliament at the 2015 and 2016 parliamentary elections as representative for III electoral district. He is member of the Bridge of Independent Lists party.
Parliamentary elections were held in Croatia on 11 September 2016, with all 151 seats in the Croatian Parliament up for election. The elections were preceded by a successful motion of no confidence against Prime Minister Tihomir Orešković and his cabinet on 16 June 2016, with 125 MPs voting in favour of the proposal. A subsequent attempt by the Patriotic Coalition to form a new parliamentary majority, with Minister of Finance Zdravko Marić as Prime Minister, failed and the Parliament voted to dissolve itself on 20 June 2016. The dissolution took effect on 15 July 2016, which made it possible for President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović to officially call for elections on 11 September 2016. These were the ninth parliamentary elections since the 1990 multi-party elections.