List of mines in Kosovo

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This list of mines in Kosovo is subsidiary to the list of mines article and lists working, defunct and future mines in the country and is organised by the primary mineral output. For practical purposes stone, marble and other quarries may be included in this list.

Contents

Bauxite

MineCoordinatesTownOwnerDatesComments
Grebnik mine Klina Boxitet e Kosovës The Grebnik mine is one of the largest bauxite mines in Kosovo. [1] The mine is located in Klina in District of Peja. [1] The mine has reserves amounting to 3.66 million tonnes of ore grading 40.49% bauxite. [1]

Coal

Gold

Lead & Zinc

Magnesium

Nickel

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Trepča Mines Mine in Kosovo

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The Belo Brdo mine is one of the largest lead and zinc mines in Kosovo The mine is located in Leposavić. The mine has reserves amounting to 1.34 million tonnes of ore grading 6.59% lead, 5.74% zinc and 97.4gr/t silver thus resulting 88,300 tonnes of lead, 77,000 tonnes of zinc and 131 tonnes of silver.

The Novo Brdo mine is one of the largest lead and zinc mines in Kosovo. The mine is located in Novo Brdo in Pristina district. The mine has reserves amounting to 2.7 million tonnes of ore grading 4.43% lead, 5.42% zinc and 140.6gr/t silver thus resulting 119,600 tonnes of lead, 146,300 tonnes of zinc and 380 tonnes of silver.

Siboc coal mine

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Natural resources are abundant in Kosovo. Kosovo is mainly rich in lignite and mineral resources such as: coal, zinc, lead, silver and chromium but also productive agricultural land. Kosovo is also rich in forests, rivers, mountains and soil; Kosovo is especially rich in coal, being aligned among European countries as the third with the largest coal reserves. Kosovo possesses around 14,700 billion tons of lignite in reserves, which aligns Kosovo as the country with the fifth largest lignite reserves in the world.

Novo Brdo Fortress Medieval Serbian fortress located in Kosovo

Novo Brdo Fortress is a medieval Serbian fortress in Kosovo. Its ruins are located near the town of Novo Brdo, about 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of Pristina. The fortress was built in the late 13th century by king Stephen Uroš II Milutin of Serbia to protect gold, silver, iron and lead mines which were abundant throughout the area. Novo Brdo was famous for its silver. Together with the castles of Prizren, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) to the southwest, and Prilepac, 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) to the southeast, which guard access roads to the fortress, Novo Brdo helped form a defensive complex overlooking the lucrative mining operations. Novo Brdo was at its height during the Serbian Despotate (1402–1459), when it was the most important mining area and second most important town in Serbia. A significant number of Saxon miners and a large Ragusan merchant colony lived within the town, which was ruled by a vojvoda, but also a governor (kefalija), because it was the seat of an administrative unit of the Despotate.

The Kišnica mine is one of the largest lead and zinc mines in Kosovo. The mine is located in Novo Brdo in Pristina district. The mine has reserves amounting to 10.3 million tonnes of ore grading 3.77% lead, 1% zinc and 47gr/t silver thus resulting 390,000 tonnes of lead, 103,300 tonnes of zinc and 17 million oz of silver.

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Prizrenac is a fortress located 12 km southwest of Novo Brdo, Kosovo, on the top of the hill that dominates the environment.

Artana Cathedral

The ruins of the cathedral church of St. Nicholas on Novo Brdo are the remains of a medieval Serbian Orthodox church from the 14th century, which was the seat of the bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Novo Brdo and Gracanica.

Coal in Kosovo Emergy source in Kosovo

Lignite coal in Kosovo is and will continue to be an important local energy source due to its high reserves. Kosovo is very rich in lignite and accounts around 90% of Kosovo's electricity production. The nation has the 5th largest lignite reserves in the world and the 3rd in Europe. The lignite is distributed across the Kosovo, Dukagjin and Drenica Basins, although mining has so far been restricted to the Kosovo Basin. The lignite is of high quality for the generation of electricity and compares well with the lignite resources of neighbouring countries on a range of parameters. Kosovo's lignite varies in net calorific value from 6.28-9.21 MJ/kg, averaging 7.8 MJ/kg. The deposits can be up to 100 m thick, but average 40 m, and possess an average strip ratio of 1.7:1.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Kosovo Mining Journal" (PDF). beak.de. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2010-10-03.