This is a list of mosques in Baghdad from different dynastic periods.
Baghdad, in Iraq, was once the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate and a center of Islamic advancements. Today, there are 912 Congregational mosques in Baghdad that conduct Friday Prayer, and 149 smaller mosques that only hold regular daily prayers. [1]
| Name | Images | Period | Year | Branch | District | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Khulafa Mosque | | Abbasids | c. 902–908 | Su | Rusafa | Oldest existing mosque in Baghdad, although renovated for numerous times. The minaret dates back to the Abbasid era. |
| Al-Kazimiyya Mosque | | Abbasids | c. 915 | TS | Kadhimiya 33°22′47.89″N44°20′16.64″E / 33.3799694°N 44.3379556°E | One of the holiest sites for Twelver Shia Islam |
| Abu Hanifa Mosque | | Abbasids | c. 1065 | Su | Adhamiya 33°22′20″N44°21′30″E / 33.372091°N 44.358409°E | Preserves the tomb of Abu Hanifa, the founder of Hanafi madhhab |
| Mausoleum of Abdul-Qadir Gilani | | Abbasids | 12th century | Su | Rusafa | Originally built as a mausoleum. Preserves the tomb of Abdul Qadir Gilan, the founder of Qadiriyya Sufi order |
| Mausoleum of Umar Suhrawardi | | Abbasids | 12th century | Su | Rusafa | Originally built as mausoleum. Preserves the tomb of Shahab al-Din Abu Hafs Umar Suhrawardi, the founder of Suhrawardiyya Sufi order |
| Zumurrud Khatun Mosque | | Abbasids | c. 1202 | Rusafa | Originally built as a mausoleum. The minaret is considered the oldest surviving in Baghdad. [2] | |
| Qamariya Mosque | | Abbasids | c. 1242 | Karkh | ||
| Al-Sarai Mosque | | Turco-Persian | 1293 | Su | Rusafa | |
| Murjan Mosque | | Turco-Persian | 1356 | Rusafa | ||
| Al-Muradiyya Mosque | | Ottomans | 1570 | Rusafa | ||
| Syed Sultan Ali Mosque | | Ottomans | 1590 | Su | Rusafa | |
| Al-Asifyah Mosque | | Ottomans | 1608 | Su | Rusafa | |
| Al-Wazeer Mosque | | Ottomans | 1660 | Su | Rusafa | |
| Uzbek Mosque | | Ottomans | 1682 | Su | Rusafa | |
| Al-Khilani Mosque | | unknown | c. 1726 [3] | TS | Rusafa | Originally built as a mausoleum. Preserves the tomb of Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Uthman, the second of The Four Deputies in Twelver Shia Islam. |
| Al-Ahmadiya Mosque | | Ottomans | 1796 | Su | Rusafa | |
| Haydar-Khana Mosque | | Ottomans | 1819 | Su; Sh | Rusafa | |
| Al-Adliya Mosque | | Ottomans | 1749 | Rusafa | ||
| Shabandar Mosque | | Ottomans | c. 1902 | Su | Adhamiya | An old mosque built during the era of the Ottoman Empire in 1902 and located in the Adhamiya |
| 17th of Ramadan Mosque | | Modern Iraqi | 1938 | Rusafa | ||
| Fatah Pasha Mosque | | Modern Iraqi | 1943 | Kadhimiya | ||
| Buratha Mosque | | Modern Iraqi | 1954 | TS | Karkh | Twelver Shi'ite mosque, built on the site of a former Christian monastery |
| Al-Shawy Mosque | | Modern Iraqi | 1954 | Su | Karkh | |
| Al-Asafi Mosque | | Modern Iraqi | 1956 | Rusafa | ||
| Umm al-Tabul Mosque | | Modern Iraqi | 1968 | Al-Mansour | ||
| Ibn Bunnieh Mosque | | Modern Iraqi | 1973 | Karkh | ||
| Hajja Saadia al-Omari Mosque | | Modern Iraqi | 1976 | Al-Mansour | ||
| Al-Rahman mosque | | Modern Iraqi | 1999 | Su; Sh | Al-Mansour 33°18′42″N44°20′58″E / 33.311693°N 44.349488°E | Incomplete, construction halted |
| Umm al-Qura Mosque | | Modern Iraqi | 2001 | Su | Al-Mansour 33°20′16″N44°17′46″E / 33.337711°N 44.296058°E | |
| Al-Musta'sim Billah Mosque | | Modern Iraqi | 2005 | Su | Adhamiyah | A complete reconstruction of an older mosque, it contains the tomb of the last Abbasid Caliph, al-Musta'sim. |
| Su | Sunni |
| Sh | Shī‘ah |
| TS | Twelver Shī‘ah |