List of national parks and protected areas of Iran

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This is a list of the national parks , protected areas , and wildlife refuges, of Iran .

Contents

Listings

There are around 200 protected areas in Iran to preserve the precious biodiversity of this country and there are about 16 National Parks among them that are home to some of our planet’s most incredible species. Golestan National Park, Kavir National Park, Turan National Park, and Tandoureh National Park are among the top protected areas. Each of these parks encompasses exceptional and unique varieties of flora and fauna in their wild frontiers. Notice that all National Parks of Iran are safe to visit but you need a permit to enter any of the National Parks and it’s best to take a tour leader or a ranger with yourself to get close to any of the wild animals you like to see. [1] The complete national parks, protected areas, and wildlife refuges in Iran include:

National Parks

Protected Areas

Wildlife Refuges

National Natural Monuments

Natural World Heritage Sites

Natural National Heritage Sites

Other

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kabir Kouh</span>

Kabir Kuh is one of the long ranges of the Zagros Mountains near the border of Lurestan and Ilam Provinces in Ilam province, Iran. Covering an area of 9,500 km2 (3,700 sq mi), Kabir Kuh stretches 175 km (109 mi) in length and 48–80 km (30–50 mi) in width along the Zagros Mountains in the Northwest-Southeast direction. It begins about 20 km (12 mi) south of Ilam and stretches down to the vicinity of Andimeshk in Khuzestan. Made mainly by Cretaceous sedimentary rocks, the Kabir Kuh range consists of a large number of mountains, including Shah Ahmad, Tabriz, Kaleh-bad, Filman, Damaghey-e Anar, Rivasan, Puneh, Sabzkhani, Zarrin, Golgol that are covered by snow and ice all year round. Its highest peak is Kan Seifi with 2,790 m (9,150 ft) elevation, 50 km (31 mi) south-east of Ilam. Kabir Kuh runs along the Seymareh River, which becomes Karkheh when joins the Kashkan river before reaching the border of Ilam province and Khuzestan province. Kabir Kuh divides the mountainous region in western Iran into two regions generally referred as Piškuh and Poštkuh, the latter virtually coinciding with Ilam. In prehistoric times, one of the largest known landslides occurred on the north-eastern slope of Kabir Kouh, moving across the Seymareh River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilam province</span> Province of Iran

Ilam Province is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It is located in the western part of the country in Region 4 and covers 20,164.11 km2 (7,785.41 sq mi), while sharing 425 km (264 mi) of the border with Iraq, and also bordering on the provinces of Kermanshah, Lorestan, and Khuzestan. The largest city and also the provincial capital is Ilam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zibad</span> Village in Razavi Khorasan province, Iran

Zibad is a village in Zibad Rural District, of Kakhk District, Gonabad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinkara</span> Species of mammal

The chinkara, also known as the Indian gazelle, is a gazelle species native to Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zagros Mountains forest steppe</span> Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests ecoregion in western Asia

The Zagros Mountains forest steppe is a temperate broadleaf and mixed forests ecoregion in Western Asia. The ecoregion extends along the Zagros Mountains, stretching from eastern Turkey and northern Iraq to southern Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kavir National Park</span> Protected ecological zone in northern Iran

Kavir National Park is a protected ecological zone in northern Iran. It has an area of 4,000 square kilometers. The park is located 120 kilometers south of Tehran and 100 kilometers east of Qom, and it sits on the western end of one of Iran's two major deserts, the Dasht-e Kavir. Siahkuh, a large, semi-circular rock outcropping sits in roughly the park's center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archie Carr National Wildlife Refuge</span> United States National Wildlife Refuge in Florida

The Archie Carr National Wildlife Refuge is part of the United States National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) System, located along a twenty-mile (30 km) section of coastline from Melbourne Beach to Wabasso Beach, Florida, along State Road A1A. The 900 acre (3.6 km2) refuge was established in 1991, to protect the loggerhead and green sea turtles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Wales Ridge National Wildlife Refuge</span> United States National Wildlife Refuge in Florida

The Lake Wales Ridge National Wildlife Refuge is part of the United States National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) System, located in four separated areas on the Lake Wales Ridge east of US 27 between Davenport and Sebring Florida. The 1,194 acre (4.8 km2) refuge was established in 1990, to protect a host of plants and animals. It is also the first to be designated primarily for the preservation of endangered plants, and is not open to the general public. It contains a high proportion of remaining Florida scrub habitat. It is administered as part of the Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darreh Shahr County</span> County in Ilam province, Iran

Darreh Shahr County is in Ilam province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Darreh Shahr.

The wildlife of Iran include the fauna and flora of Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miankaleh peninsula</span> Peninsula in Māzandarān Province, Iran

Miyānkāle peninsula is a long, narrow peninsula in Behshahr County of Māzandarān Province in the north of Iran situated in the extreme south-eastern part of the Caspian Sea. The elongate peninsula is 48 kilometres long, and between 1.3 and 3.2 kilometres wide.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hyrcanian forests</span> Ecoregion in Iran

The Hyrcanian forests are a zone of lush lowland and montane forests covering about 55,000 square kilometres (21,000 sq mi) near the shores of the Caspian Sea in Iran and Azerbaijan. The forest is named after the ancient region of Hyrcania. The World Wide Fund for Nature refers to the ecoregion as the Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests. Since 5 July 2019, the Hyrcanian Forests have been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In September 2023, the heritage site expanded to incorporate portions of the forest located in Azerbaijan.

The Iranian Department of Environment is a governmental organization, under the supervision of the president, that is responsible for matters related to safeguarding the environment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheyvand</span>

Sheyvand is a village in the general area areas of the Mongasht & Shalu Protected Area near dezpart in Khuzestan Province, Iran. The Karun River borders the town on the east and a waterfall is located 4 km (2.5 mi) away as it pours into a lake. The area is purported to include a Safavid era inn, a tomb, dungeon, and Bardegary inscriptions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kabir Kouh Protected Area</span>

Kabir Kouh Protected Area is a nature conservatory in Darreh Shahr and Badreh counties, Ilam Province, Iran. Established in October 2001, it covers an area of 179 km2 (69 sq mi) on the northern side of Kabir Kouh range between the elevations of 950 and 2790m.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Persian desert basins</span>

The Central Persian desert basins ecoregion covers the arid steppe and desert basins of central Iran, stretching into northwestern Afghanistan. The ecoregion extends over the Central Iranian Plateau, which is surrounded by mountain ranges and has no outlets to the sea. Much of the terrain is hot sand-and-gravel desert and large salt flats. The vegetation includes many specialized species of halophytes (salt-tolerant), xerophytes (drought-tolerant), and psammophile (sand-loving) plants.

The biosphere reserves of Iran have a total land area of 1.64 million km2. They support more than 8,000 recorded species of plants, 502 species of birds, 164 species of mammals, 209 species of reptiles, and 375 species of butterflies.

References

  1. "National Parks and protected areas in Iran".
  2. 1 2 3 4 "نقشه و اطلاعات مناطق چهارگانه‌ محیط زیست ایران" (in Persian). Retrieved 2020-05-27.