President of Dartmouth College | |
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Appointer | Board of Trustees |
Term length | No term limit |
Inaugural holder | Eleazar Wheelock |
Formation | December 13, 1769 |
Website | president |
Dartmouth College is a private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. It was founded in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, a Yale graduate and Congregational minister, through a royal charter issued by John Wentworth in the name of King George III. [1] [2] The charter created a college for the education of Native Americans and others in the "liberal arts and sciences", connecting it to Wheelock's earlier Charity School. [1] Named for William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth, the institution is the ninth oldest college in the United States and the last founded under colonial rule. [1] [3]
The president of Dartmouth College is the institution’s chief executive officer and chief adviser to the Board of Trustees. Under the Board’s bylaws, the president has "general charge and control of the College and its affairs," including the organization of the faculties; responsibility for the conduct of educational and administrative operations and internal discipline; authority to execute instruments on the College’s behalf; and the power to appoint and remove officers and administrators consistent with Board policies. The president serves as a trustee ex officio and is a voting member of the Board’s Executive Committee, and an ex officio non-voting member of its other standing committees, with recusals required when the Board considers presidential compensation or performance. In the event of the president’s death, absence, or disability, the Board may designate an interim president and define the scope of interim authority. [4]
The College’s 1769 charter vests governance in the "Trustees of Dartmouth College," authorizing them to elect officers, grant degrees, and "displace and remove" officers as necessary; in modern practice, degrees approved by the Trustees are conferred by the president at commencement. [4] [5] Dartmouth’s status as a private corporation governed by its Board, and the inviolability of its charter, were affirmed by the United States Supreme Court in Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819). [6] [7]
Since 1769, nineteen individuals have held the office, a line known as the "Wheelock Succession." [8] The current president, Sian Beilock, was elected by the Board on July 21, 2022, took office on June 12, and was inaugurated on September 22, 2023, becoming the first woman to lead Dartmouth. [9] [10] [11]
No. | Image | Name | Years | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | Eleazar Wheelock | 1769–1779 | President and founder of Dartmouth College. Not a Dartmouth alumnus. | [12] [13] |
2 | ![]() | John Wheelock | 1779–1815 | Dartmouth alumnus (1771) | [12] [14] |
3 | ![]() | Francis Brown | 1815–1820 | Dartmouth alumnus (1805) | [12] [15] |
4 | ![]() | Daniel Dana | 1820–1821 | Dartmouth alumnus (1788) | [12] [16] |
5 | ![]() | Bennet Tyler | 1822–1828 | Not a Dartmouth alumnus | [12] [17] |
6 | ![]() | Nathan Lord | 1828–1863 | Not a Dartmouth alumnus | [12] [18] |
7 | ![]() | Asa Dodge Smith | 1863–1877 | Dartmouth alumnus (1830) | [12] [19] |
8 | ![]() | Samuel Colcord Bartlett | 1877–1892 | Dartmouth alumnus (1836) | [12] [20] |
9 | ![]() | William Jewett Tucker | 1893–1909 | Dartmouth alumnus (1861) | [12] [21] |
10 | ![]() | Ernest Fox Nichols | 1909–1916 | Professor of Physics (1898–1903). Not a Dartmouth alumnus. | [12] [22] |
11 | ![]() | Ernest Martin Hopkins | 1916–1945 | Dartmouth alumnus (1901) | [12] [23] |
12 | ![]() | John Sloan Dickey | 1945–1970 | Dartmouth alumnus (1929) | [12] [24] |
13 | John George Kemeny | 1970–1981 | Professor of Mathematics. Not a Dartmouth alumnus. | [12] [25] | |
14 | David T. McLaughlin | 1981–1987 | Member of the Board of Trustees. Dartmouth alumnus (1954; Tuck '1955). | [12] [26] | |
15 | James O. Freedman | 1987–1998 | Not a Dartmouth alumnus | [12] [27] | |
16 | James Wright | 1998–2009 | Dean of the Faculty; Professor of History. Not a Dartmouth alumnus. | [12] [28] | |
17 | | Jim Yong Kim | 2009–2012 | Department of Anthropology faculty. Not a Dartmouth alumnus. | [12] [29] |
18 | ![]() | Philip J. Hanlon | 2013–2023 | Lewis Professor of Mathematics, Dartmouth alumnus (1977) | [12] [30] [31] |
19 | ![]() | Sian Beilock | 2023–present | Not a Dartmouth alumna | [12] [32] [33] |