The following is a list of presidents of Bank of New York from inception in 1784 until its 2007 merger with Mellon Financial.
The Bank of New York was formed following a June 1784 meeting at a coffee house on St. George's Square. [1] The bank operated without a charter for seven years. [2] The bank opened on June 9, 1784, with Alexander McDougall as the first president and William Seton as Cashier. [3] [4] [5] [6] Its first offices were in the old Walton Mansion in New York City. [7] [3] [4] In 1787, it moved to a site on Hanover Square that the New York Cotton Exchange later moved into. [8] [3]
The bank provided the United States government its first loan in 1789. The loan was orchestrated by Alexander Hamilton, then Secretary of the Treasury, and it paid the salaries of United States Congress members and President George Washington. [9] The Bank of New York was the first company to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange when it first opened in 1792. [10] In 1796, the bank moved to a location at the corner of Wall Street and William Street, which would later become 48 Wall Street. [3] [11]
In 1969, the Bank of New York Company was established as a holding company with the Bank of New York as the largest operating unit of Company. Elliott Averett, who joined the bank in 1940, was elected president of the bank in 1968, became chief executive officer in 1973 and chairman of both the bank and the holding company in 1974. J. Carter Bacot was appointed president of the bank in 1974 and president of the holding company five years later. [12] In January 1982, Bacot became chief executive officer and chairman following the death of Averett. [13] Bacot continued to hold his other posts of president of the holding company and president and chief executive officer of the bank. [14]
# | Photo | Name | Term start | Term end | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alexander McDougall | 1784 | 1785 | [1] | |
2 | Jeremiah Wadsworth | 1785 | 1786 | [1] | |
3 | Isaac Roosevelt | 1786 | 1791 | [1] | |
4 | Gulian Verplanck† | 1791 | 1799 | [15] | |
5 | Nicholas Gouverneur† | 1799 | 1802 | [15] | |
6 | Herman LeRoy | 1802 | 1804 | [15] | |
7 | Matthew Clarkson† | 1804 | 1825 | [1] | |
8 | Charles Wilkes | 1825 | 1832 | [16] | |
9 | Cornelius Heyer† | 1832 | 1843 | [1] | |
10 | John Oothout† | 1843 | 1858 | [1] | |
11 | Anthony P. Halsey† | 1858 | 1863 | [1] | |
12 | Charles P. Leverich† | 1863 | 1876 | [1] | |
13 | Charles M. Fry | 1876 | 1892 | [17] | |
14 | Ebenezer S. Mason† | 1892 | 1900 | [18] | |
15 | Herbert L. Griggs | 1901 | 1922 | [19] [20] | |
16 | Edwin G. Merrill | 1922 | 1931 | [21] | |
17 | John C. Traphagen | 1931 | 1948 | [22] | |
18 | Albert C. Simmonds Jr. | 1948 | 1957 | [23] | |
19 | Donald M. Elliman | 1957 | 1961 | [24] | |
20 | Samuel H. Woolley | 1962 | 1968 | [25] [26] [27] | |
21 | Elliott Averett | 1968 | 1974 | [12] | |
22 | J. Carter Bacot | 1974 | 1982 | [28] | |
23 | Peter Herrick | 1982 | 1992 | [29] [30] [31] | |
24 | Thomas A. Renyi | 1992 | 2007 | [32] | |
† | Died in office |
# | Photo | Name | Term start | Term end | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
John C. Traphagen | 1948 | 1957 | [33] [34] | ||
Albert C. Simmonds Jr. | 1957 | 1963 | [23] | ||
Charles M. Bliss | 1963 | 1968 | [35] [36] | ||
Samuel H. Woolley | 1969 | 1974 | [37] | ||
Elliott Averett† | 1974 | 1982 | [28] | ||
J. Carter Bacot | 1982 | 1998 | [28] | ||
Thomas A. Renyi | 1998 | 2007 | [32] | ||
† | Died in office |
Chemical Bank, headquartered in New York City, was the principal operating subsidiary of Chemical Banking Corporation, a bank holding company. In 1996, it acquired Chase Bank, adopted the Chase name, and became the largest bank in the United States. Prior to the 1996 merger, Chemical was the third-largest bank in the U.S., with $182.9 billion in assets and more than 39,000 employees. In addition to operations in the U.S., it had a major presence in Japan, Germany, and the United Kingdom. It was active in both corporate banking as well as retail banking as well as investment banking and underwriting corporate bonds and equity.
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Bankers Trust was a historic American banking organization. The bank merged with Alex. Brown & Sons in 1997 before being acquired by Deutsche Bank in 1999. Deutsche Bank sold the Trust and Custody division of Bankers Trust to State Street Corporation in 2003.
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The Astor Trust Company was a historic American banking organization. The firm merged with Bankers Trust in 1917.
The National Bank of Commerce in New York was a national bank headquartered in New York City that merged into the Guaranty Trust Company of New York.
Herbert Lebau Griggs was an American banker who served as President of the Bank of New York.
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