There have been 32 vice presidents of Colombia since the position was first created in 1819. The position has been created interspersed in the different constitutions of the country.
The vice president is the first person in the line of presidential succession and assumes the presidency if the president dies, resigns, or is impeached and removed from office. A single vice president has ascended to the presidency in this way: only one through the death of the president (Miguel Antonio Caro) Vice presidents have wielded the latter power to varying degrees over the years.
Under the Colombian Constitution of 1991, the Vice President of Colombia is the first in the Presidential line of Succession of the Republic of Colombia. In absence of both the president and the vice president, Article 203 of the Constitution of 1991 establishes that the presidential office will be assumed by a minister in the order of precedence established by law. The assuming minister has to be a member of the same party or movement the original president belonged to, and will exercise the presidency until the Congress, within the 30 days following the presidential vacancy, elects a new vice president who will assume the presidency.
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term | Party | Election | President | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Francisco Antonio Zea [1] | 17 December 1819 – 21 March 1820 | Military | Simón Bolívar | |||
2 | Juan Germán Roscio [2] | 21 March 1820 – 4 April 1821 | |||||
3 | Antonio Nariño [3] | 4 April 1821 – 6 June 1821 | |||||
4 | José María del Castillo [4] | 6 June 1821 – 3 October 1821 | |||||
5 | Francisco de Paula Santander [5] | 3 October 1821 – 19 September 1827 | |||||
Office vacant 19 September 1827 – 3 May 1830 | |||||||
6 | Domingo Caycedo [6] | 3 May 1830 – 21 November 1831 | Joaquín Mosquera | ||||
Office vacant 19 September 1827 – 3 May 1830 | Rafael Urdaneta | ||||||
7 | Domingo Caycedo | 14 April 1831 – 20 October 1831 | Vacant |
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term | Party | Election | President | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | José María Obando | 21 November 1831 – 10 March 1832 | Liberal | Domingo Caycedo y Sanz de Santamaría | |||
2 | José Ignacio de Márquez [8] | 10 March 1832 – 12 May 1833 | Conservative | Francisco de Paula Santander | |||
3 | Joaquín Mosquera [9] | 12 May 1833 – 1 April 1835 | Conservative | Santander y Omaña | |||
4 | José Ignacio de Márquez [8] | 1 April 1835 – 1 April 1837 | Conservative | Francisco de Paula Santander | |||
5 | Domingo Caycedo [6] | 1 April 1837 – 1 April 1843 | José Ignacio de Márquez | ||||
6 | Joaquín Gori | 1 April 1843 – 1 April 1845 | Conservative | Pedro Herrán | |||
7 | Rufino Cuervo [10] | 1 April 1845 – 1 April 1851 | Conservative | Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera | |||
8 | José de Obaldía [11] | 1 April 1851 – 1 April 1855 | Liberal | José Hilario López | |||
9 | Manuel María Mallarino Ibargüen [12] | 1 April 1855 – 1 April 1857 | Conservative | José de Obaldía | |||
Office abolished 1 April 1857 4 August 1886 | Mariano Ospina Rodríguez |
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term | Party | Election | President | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Eliseo Payán (1825–1895) | 13 December 1887 – 8 February 1888 | Conservative | 1887 | Rafael Núñez [13] | |||
Office vacant 8 February 1888 – 7 August 1892 | ||||||||
2 | Miguel Antonio Caro (1845–1909) [14] | 7 August 1892 – 18 September 1894 | Conservative | 1890 | ||||
Office vacant 18 September 1894 7 August 1898 | Miguel Antonio Caro | |||||||
3 | José Manuel Marroquín (1827–1908) [15] | 7 August 1898 – 31 July 1900 | Conservative | 1890 | Manuel Antonio Sanclemente | |||
Office vacant 31 July 1900 7 August 1904 | José Manuel Marroquín | |||||||
4 | Ramón González Valencia (1851–1928) | 7 August 1904 – 10 March 1905 | Conservative | 1894 | Rafael Reyes | |||
Office abolished 10 March 1905 7 August 1994 | ||||||||
5 | Humberto de la Calle (b.1946) | 7 August 1994 – 10 September 1996 | Liberal | 1994 | Ernesto Samper | |||
Office vacant 10 September 1996 19 September 1996 | ||||||||
6 | Carlos Lemos Simmonds (1933–2003) [16] | 19 September 1996 – 7 August 1998 | Liberal | |||||
7 | Gustavo Bell (b. 1957) | 7 August 1998 – 7 August 2002 | Conservative | 1998 | Andrés Pastrana | |||
8 | Francisco Santos Calderón (b. 1961) | 7 August 2002 – 7 August 2010 | Colombia First | 2002 | Álvaro Uribe [17] | |||
9 | Angelino Garzón (b. 1946) [17] | 7 August 2010 – 7 August 2014 | Unionist | 2010 | Juan Manuel Santos | |||
10 | Germán Vargas Lleras (b. 1962) | 7 August 2014 – 21 March 2017 | Unionist | 2014 | ||||
Office vacant 21 March 2017 29 March 2017 | ||||||||
11 | Óscar Naranjo (b. 1956) | 29 March 2017 – 7 August 2018 | Unionist | |||||
12 | Marta Lucía Ramírez (b. 1954) | 7 August 2018 – 7 August 2022 | Democratic Center | 2018 | Iván Duque | |||
13 | Francia Márquez (b. 1981) | 7 August 2022 – Incumbent | Democratic Pole | 2022 | Gustavo Petro |
The vice president of Bolivia, officially known as the vice president of the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is the second highest political position in Bolivia. The vice president replaces the president in his definitive absence or others impediment and is the ex officio President of the Legislative Assembly.
Rafael Reyes Prieto was a Colombian politician and soldier who was the Chief of Staff of the Colombian National Army and President of Colombia (1904–1909).
Miguel Antonio Caro Tobar was a Colombian scholar, poet, journalist, philosopher, orator, philologist, lawyer, and politician.
{{Infobox political post | post = Vice President | body = the
Republic of Colombia | native_name = Vicepresidente de la República de Colombia | insignia = Vicepresidencia de Colombia.svg | insigniasize = 130 | insigniacaption = Vice Presidential seal | flag = Flag of Colombia.svg | flagsize = 130 | flagborder = yes | flagcaption = National flag | image = Vicepresidenta_Francia_Márquez_en_su_despacho.jpg | incumbent = Francia Márquez | incumbentsince = 7 August 2022 | department = Government of Colombia
Executive Branch of Colombia | style = Madam Vice President
(informal)
The Honorable
(formal)
Her Excellency
(diplomatic) | abbreviation = | member_of = Cabinet
National Government
National Economic Council | status = Second highest executive branch officer | residence = Vice Presidential House | seat = Bogotá, D.C. | appointer = Popular vote, or, if vacant, President via Constitutional | precursor = Presidential Designate | termlength = Four years, non renewable | constituting_instrument = Constitution of Colombia | formation = 13 December 1887
Liborio Mejía Gutiérrez was a Colombian colonel and politician during the struggle for Independence from Spain, and in 1816 Liborio Mejía became president of the United Provinces of the New Granada making him the youngest person to ever hold the presidency of Colombia at the age of 24. He was executed three months later during the Reconquista led by the Spaniard Pablo Morillo.
Bartolomé Calvo Díaz de Lamadrid was a Colombian lawyer, journalist, and statesman, who became President of the Granadine Confederation, in what is now Colombia, in 1861 in his role as Inspector General, because no elections were held on that year to decide the presidency. He also served as Governor of Panama and Ambassador to Ecuador, and worked in a number of newspapers.
Manuel María Mallarino Ibargüen was the 8th Vice President of New Granada, and as such served as Acting President from 1855 to 1857.
José María Ramón Obando del Campo was a Neogranadine General and politician who twice served as President of Colombia. As a General, he initially fought for the Royalist Army during the Independence Wars of Colombia, ultimately joining the revolutionary forces of Simón Bolívar towards the end, but once independence was attained he opposed Bolívar's Centralist government.
Manuel Rodríguez Torices was a Neogranadine statesman, lawyer, journalist, and Precursor of the Independence of Colombia. He was part of the Triumvirate of the United Provinces of New Granada in 1815, and served as Vice President of the United Provinces after the triumvirate. He was executed during the Reign of Terror of Pablo Morillo in 1816.
Clímaco Calderón Reyes was a Colombian lawyer and politician, who became 15th President of Colombia for one day, following the death of President Francisco Javier Zaldúa.
José María Campo Serrano was a Colombian lawyer, general, and statesman, who became President of Colombia after the resignation of the President and the dismissal of the Vice President. He sanctioned the Constitution of 1886 that created the Republic of Colombia proceeding the United States of Colombia. A Samarian Costeño, he became president of the Sovereign State of Magdalena, and Antioquia, Governor of Panama, and held various Ministries during his career as a politician.
Jorge Tadeo Lozano de Peralta, Viscount of Pastrana was a Neogranadine scientist, journalist, and politician who presided over the Constituent College of Cundinamarca and was elected President of Cundinamarca in 1811.
The Presidential Designate was a Colombian elected official, chosen by the Senate to ensure the presidential line of succession. The title of Presidential Designate did not bring any official office or duties, its sole purpose was to replace the President of Colombia in case of absence, death, or inability to hold office.
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Javier Ocampo López is a Colombian historian, writer, folklorist and professor. He has been important in the fields of Colombian folklore and history of Latin America and Colombia, especially contributing on the department of Boyacá, the homeland of the Muisca and their religion and mythology. He wrote exclusively in Spanish.
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The first family of Colombia is the family of the president of Colombia, who is both head of state and head of government of Colombia. It is an unofficial title for the family of a republic's head of state. Members of the first family consist of the president, the First Lady of Colombia, and any of their children. However, other close relatives of the president and first spouse, such as parents, grandchildren, stepchildren, and in-laws, may be classified as members of the first family for context purposes. The first family of Colombia live in the presidential residence Casa de Nariño in Bogotá, Colombia.