List of weapons of the Corpo Truppe Volontarie

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This is a list of weapons of the Corpo Truppe Volontarie which was an Italian ground force that supported the Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War. It was composed of regular Royal Italian Army soldiers and members of the Blackshirt Paramilitary organisation.

Contents

Small arms

Rifles

Sidearms

Machine guns

Submachine guns

Mortars

Artillery

Field guns

Mountain guns

Armoured fighting vehicles

Tankettes

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Breda 30</span> Italian light machine gun of World War II

The Fucile Mitragliatore Breda modello 30 was the standard light machine gun of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. The Breda Modello 30 was issued at platoon level and gave Italian rifle squads extra firepower. As a light machine gun it had many problems including jamming and overheating. It was fed by a 20 round stripper clips which had to be oiled by a lubrication device. Despite all its faults it formed the main base of fire for infantry units during the war.

Carro Armato was the Italian Army's designation for tanks from 1938. This would be followed by a letter and a series of numbers. The letter would be either L, M or P meaning light, medium, and heavy tank respectively. The official Italian military tank classification differed from contemporary classifications in other countries. The numbers would follow the pattern of X/Y where X would be the weight in tonnes and Y the year of adoption. The following are some Carro Armatos that entered service:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">L6/40 tank</span> Light Tank

The L6/40 was a light tank used by the Italian army from 1940 through World War II. It was designed by Ansaldo as an export product, and was adopted by the Italian Army when officials learned of the design and expressed interest. It was the main tank employed by the Italian forces fighting on the Eastern Front alongside the L6/40-based Semovente 47/32 self-propelled gun. L6/40s were also used in the North African campaign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Obice da 75/18 modello 34</span> Howitzer

The Obice da 75/18 modello 34 was an Italian artillery piece used during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M11/39 tank</span> Italian medium tank in World War II

The Carro Armato M11/39 was an Italian medium tank first produced prior to World War II. The M11/39 saw service in Africa and Italy (1939–1944). The official Italian designation was Carro Armato M11/39. The designation for the M11/39 is as follows: "M" for Medio ("medium"), followed by the weight in tonnes (11) and the year of adoption (1939).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">L3/35</span> Italian tankette that saw combat before and during World War II

The L3/35 or Carro Veloce CV-35 was an Italian tankette that saw combat before and during World War II. Although designated a light tank by the Italian Army, its turretless configuration, weight and firepower make it closer to contemporary tankettes. It was the most numerous Italian armoured fighting vehicle and saw service almost everywhere the Italians fought in World War II but proved inadequate for modern warfare, having too thin armour and weak armament of only machine guns. It was cheaply produced but because of its light armaments and armour it was reserved to mostly colonial, policing, reconnaissance, and supply duties. However, given its low production costs, proved to be efficient in the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, Spanish Civil War and the Greco-Italian War where it provided reliable support to Italian infantry and disrupted enemy lines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Breda M37</span> Heavy machine gun

The Mitragliatrice Breda calibro 8 modello 37 was an Italian Medium machine gun produced by Breda and adopted in 1937 by the Royal Italian Army. It was the standard heavy machine gun for the Royal Italian Army during World War II, and continued to be used by the Italian Army after the conflict.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Semovente da 149/40</span> Self-propelled gun

The Semovente da 149/40 was an Italian self-propelled artillery piece designed in 1942. Only a single unit was built; this vehicle is displayed at the US Army Ordnance Museum, Aberdeen, Maryland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Italian Army during World War II</span> Military unit

The Royal Italian Army, reformed in 1861 and existed until 1946, participated in World War II. The Royal Army started with the unification of Italy (Risorgimento) and the formation of the Kingdom of Italy. It ended with the dissolution of the monarchy. The Royal Army was preceded by the individual armies of the independent Italian states and was followed by the Italian Army of the Italian Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Breda 20/65 mod.35</span> Italian light anti-aircraft gun

The Breda 20/65 mod.35, also simply known as 20 mm Breda or Breda Model 35, among other variations, was an Italian 20 mm (0.787 in) anti-aircraft gun produced by the Società Italiana Ernesto Breda of Brescia company during the 1930s and early 1940s which saw heavy usage during the Spanish Civil War and World War II, among other period conflicts. It was designed in 1932 and adopted by the Italian armed forces in 1935, becoming one of two major 20 mm caliber anti-aircraft guns used by Italy during World War II, the other being the Scotti-Isotta Fraschini 20/70, both firing the common Swiss 20x138mmB "Solothurn Long" cartridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiat–Revelli Modello 1935</span> Italian medium machine gun

The Fiat–Revelli 35 was an Italian machine gun, a modified version of the Fiat–Revelli Modello 1914, which had equipped the Italian Army of World War I. It was a vast improvement on the early model, offering superior penetration power due to the adoption of belt fed 8mm (8x59) rounds. The Modello 35 also omitted the oil reservoir found on the earlier Modello 14. Later it was found that the new chamber still jammed and rounds had to be lubricated before use. Despite its faults the Modello 35 saw extensive action during World War II.

The Tank and Armoured Cars Group was the first armoured formation of the Corps of Volunteer Troops involved in the Spanish Civil War. Between 3 February and 8 February 1937, Italian armour played a successful part during the Battle of Málaga. But, between 8 March and 23 March 1937, this group was involved in the Battle of Guadalajara which turned out to be a Republican victory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiat–Revelli Modello 1914</span> Italian water-cooled medium machine gun

The Fiat–Revelli Modello 1914 was an Italian water-cooled medium machine gun produced from 1914 to 1918. It was the standard machine-gun of the Italian Army in World War I, and was used in limited numbers into World War II. The ammunition was fed from an awkward large box magazine, which could hold 50 rounds and fired the same 6.5mm round issued for the Carcano rifle. Like many machine guns of that period, it was water cooled and somewhat cumbersome.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tanks in the Italian Army</span> History of tanks used or produced by Italy

Tanks have been employed by the military forces in Italy since their first use in World War I. They have had continued use in wars after and are still used through the modern day. The C1 Ariete is the current main battle tank of the Italian Army.

References

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  2. González-Ruibal, Alfredo (2020-02-25). The Archaeology of the Spanish Civil War. Routledge. ISBN   978-0-429-53575-8.
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  6. JDG (2010-03-08). "Beretta M1918 Submachine Gun". Comando Supremo. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
  7. "Mortaio da 81/14 Modello 35". www.militaryfactory.com. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
  8. "Chain of Command Espana: The Corpo Truppe Volontarie". TooFatLardies. 2014-01-08. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
  9. "Cannone da 65/17 modello 13". www.militaryfactory.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  10. "Cannone da 65/17 modello 13". www.militaryfactory.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  11. Limited, Alamy. "Stock Photo - Photo of the rear of an Italian two-man tank (L3 / 33, Carro Veloce 33) of the Corpo Truppe Volontarie (CTV), passing through the center of Villaverde del Rio, north of". Alamy. Retrieved 2021-08-08.
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