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Presidential elections are scheduled to be held in Lithuania on 12 May 2019. [1] Incumbent president Dalia Grybauskaitė is term-limited.
Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. Lithuania is considered to be one of the Baltic states. It is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, to the east of Sweden and Denmark. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Kaliningrad Oblast to the southwest. Lithuania has an estimated population of 2.8 million people as of 2019, and its capital and largest city is Vilnius. Other major cities are Kaunas and Klaipėda. Lithuanians are Baltic people. The official language, Lithuanian, along with Latvian, is one of only two living languages in the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family.
Dalia Grybauskaitė is a Lithuanian politician serving as the fifth and current President of Lithuania since 2009. She is the first woman to hold the position and became in 2014 the first President of Lithuania to be reelected for a second consecutive term.
Naglis Puteikis is a Lithuanian politician and member of the Seimas.
The Lithuanian Center Party is a political party in Lithuania. Since the Seimas elections in 2016, it has been represented in the parliament and has also had representatives at the municipal level. The leader of the party is Naglis Puteikis. Its honorary leader was noted Lithuanian philosopher and anti-globalist thinker Romualdas Ozolas.
Aušra Seibutytė-Maldeikienė is a Lithuanian economist, politician, lecturer, teacher, publicist and book author. Since 2016 she is a Member of the Seimas.
The following Lithuanians are mentioned in the media as potential candidates for the 2019 presidential election:
Kaunas is the second-largest city in Lithuania and the historical centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life. Kaunas was the biggest city and the centre of a county in Trakai Municipality of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania since 1413. In the Russian Empire, it was the capital of the Kaunas Governorate from 1843 to 1915.
Saulius Skvernelis is a Lithuanian politician who has been Prime Minister of Lithuania since 2016. He is also a member of the Seimas. Previously he served as police commissioner, and he was Minister of the Interior from 2014 to 2016.
Valdemar Tomaševski is a Polish-Lithuanian politician who is also an activist for the Polish minority in Lithuania and Member of the European Parliament (MEP). Leader of the Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania (LLRA), Tomaševski has been an MEP since 2009. He sits in the European Conservatives and Reformists group, of which he is a Member of the Bureau on the group executive.
Vygaudas Ušackas is a Lithuanian diplomat, from September 2013 to October 2017 he served as the European Union's Ambassador to Russia. Prior to that he served as the EU Special Representative for Afghanistan. Prior to heading Lithuania's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ušackas was the Ambassador of Lithuania to the United States and Mexico from 2001 through 2006, then Ambassador to the United Kingdom. Founder of Mission Siberia.
Candidate | 18 December 2017 [5] [6] | May 2018 [7] | September 2018 [8] | October 2018 [9] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gitanas Nausėda | 12% | 22.9% | 19.7% | 23% |
Visvaldas Matijošaitis | 9.5% | 12.2% | 14.4% | 8.9% |
Saulius Skvernelis | 12.2% | 12.8% | 16.6% | 12.8% |
Vygaudas Ušackas | 5.2% | 6.9% | 8.3% | 10.5% |
Ingrida Šimonytė | 7% | 5.3% | 8.0% | 17.5% |
Vilija Blinkevičiūtė | 6.5% | – | 5.8% | |
Žygimantas Pavilionis | 4.2% | 2.8% | 3.9% | |
Antanas Guoga | – | 2.9% | 3.1% | |
Ramūnas Karbauskis | 4% | 2.7% | 2.5% | |
Remigijus Šimašius | – | 2.9% | 1.6% | |
Aušra Maldeikienė | 3.4% | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.9% |
Naglis Puteikis | – | 2.7% | 1.4% | 2.4% |
Vytenis Andriukaitis | – | 1.2% | 0.3% | |
Valentinas Mazuronis | – | 1.6% | 0.3% | |
Linas Linkevičius | 2.8% | – | – | |
Arvydas Juozaitis | - | - | 3.3% | 4.7% |
Other | – | – | 4.6% | |
Don't know | 32.6% | 10.2% | 13.9% | |
Don't vote | – | 11.9% |
The Prime Minister of Lithuania is the head of the Government of Lithuania. The prime minister is Lithuania's head of government and is appointed by the President with the assent of the Lithuanian parliament, the Seimas. The modern office of Prime Minister was established in 1990, during the turmoil surrounding the Soviet Union's collapse, although the official title was "Chairperson of the Council of Ministers" until 25 November 1992.
The Labour Party is a centre-left populist political party in Lithuania. The party was founded in 2003 by the Russian-born millionaire businessman Viktor Uspaskich.
Visvaldas Marijus Mažonas is a controversial figure of the radical right-wing political movement in Lithuania. He was a leader of a branch of the Lithuanian Patriotic Union (Lietuvos patriotų sąjunga) in Kaunas and participated in the 2004 election to the Seimas.
Lietuvos aidas is a daily newspaper in Lithuania. It was established on September 6, 1917 by Antanas Smetona, and became the semi-official voice of the newly formed Lithuanian government. When the government evacuated from Vilnius to the temporary capital, Kaunas, it ceased publication. The newspaper was revived in 1928 and became the most popular newspaper in Lithuania, but World War II disrupted its publication. In 1990, after Lithuania declared independence from the Soviet Union, the newspaper once again became the official newspaper of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Lithuania. However, it was soon privatized and faced shrinking readership, financial difficulties, and other controversies. In April 2006, bankruptcy proceedings were initiated by the State Tax Inspectorate when its tax debts reached more than 4 million litas. The company was liquidated in 2015, but the newspaper continues to be published by a non-profit organization.
Government of the Republic of Lithuania is the cabinet of Lithuania, exercising executive power in the country. Among other responsibilities, it executes laws and resolutions of the parliament, the Seimas, and the decrees of the President, manages state property and, together with the President, executes the foreign policy of the country. The Government also has the right of legislative initiative, puts together the state budget and presents it to the Seimas for approval.
The Liberals Movement of the Republic of Lithuania, abbreviated to LRLS, is a conservative-liberal political party in Lithuania, the fourth most successful political party in 2016 parliamentary election.
Presidential elections were held in Lithuania on 11 May 2014, with a second round held on 25 May between the top two candidates from the first round. In the second round, incumbent President Dalia Grybauskaitė was re-elected with 58% of the vote.
Butkevičius Cabinet was the 16th cabinet of Lithuania since 1990. It consisted of the Prime Minister, who was the Head of Government, and 14 government ministers from the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania, the Labour Party, the Order and Justice, and the Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania.
Corruption in Lithuania is examined on this page.
Ingrida Šimonytė is a Lithuanian economist, politician and former Minister of Finance. In 2013 Šimonytė was appointed Deputy Chairwoman of the Board of the Bank of Lithuania. In parallel to her duties she was teaching economics at Vilnius University Institute of International Relations and Political Science, and public finance at ISM University of Management and Economics.
Gabrielius Landsbergis is a Lithuanian politician, a Member of the Seimas for Centras - Žaliakalnis constituency. Also he is a former member of the European Parliament. He was a member of Group of the European People's Party. Elected as the Chairman of the Homeland Union in 2015.
Parliamentary elections were held in Lithuania on 9 October 2016, with a second round held on 23 October in the constituencies where no candidate won a majority in the first round of voting. All 141 seats in the Seimas were up for election; 71 in single-member constituencies elected by majority vote and the remaining 70 in a nationwide constituency based on proportional representation.
The Second Paksas Cabinet was the 11th cabinet of Lithuania since 1990. It consisted of the Prime Minister and 13 government ministers.
Skvernelis Cabinet is the 17th cabinet of Lithuania since 1990. It consists of the Prime Minister, who is the Head of Government, and 14 government ministers from the Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union and the Social Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania.
Events in the year 2017 in Lithuania.
Neringa Venckiene is a Lithuanian judge, politician, writer, and a former member of the Seimas of Lithuania. She was involved in exposing a pedophile ring with high-ranking officials involved. After receiving death threats, she fled to the United States in 2013 and asked for political asylum.
The Lithuanian order of precedence is a nominal and symbolic hierarchy of important positions within the Government of Lithuania. Administered by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the hierarchy does not determine the order of succession for the office of President of the Republic of Lithuania, which is instead specified by the Constitution of Lithuania.
Gitanas Nausėda is a Lithuanian economist, lecturer and politician.
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