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Parliamentary elections were held in Lithuania between 8 and 10 May 1926. [1] The Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union remained the largest party, winning 24 of the 85 seats in the third Seimas. [2] They formed a left-wing coalition government with the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania, which was overthrown in a military coup in December. [3] The Seimas was subsequently disbanded and Lithuanian Nationalist Union leader Antanas Smetona was appointed President. [3]
Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. Lithuania is considered to be one of the Baltic states. It is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, to the east of Sweden and Denmark. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Kaliningrad Oblast to the southwest. Lithuania has an estimated population of 2.8 million people as of 2019, and its capital and largest city is Vilnius. Other major cities are Kaunas and Klaipėda. Lithuanians are Baltic people. The official language, Lithuanian, along with Latvian, is one of only two living languages in the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family.
The Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union was a centre-left political party in Lithuania between 1922 and 1936. The party's leaders included the third President Kazys Grinius and three-term Prime Minister Mykolas Sleževičius.
The Third Seimas of Lithuania was the third parliament (Seimas) democratically elected in Lithuania after it declared independence on February 16, 1918. The elections took place on May 8–10, 1926. For the first time the Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party were forced to remain in opposition. The coalition government made some unpopular decisions and was sharply criticized. Regular Seimas work was interrupted by a military coup d'état in December 1926 when the democratically elected government was replaced with the authoritarian government of Antanas Smetona and Augustinas Voldemaras. The Third Seimas was dissolved on March 12, 1927 and new elections were not called until 1936.
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union | 225,797 | 22.2 | 22 | +6 |
Social Democratic Party of Lithuania | 173,250 | 17.0 | 15 | +7 |
Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party | 128,126 | 12.6 | 14 | 0 |
Farmers' Association | 113,819 | 11.2 | 11 | –3 |
Labour Federation | 79,315 | 7.8 | 5 | –7 |
Democratic Jewish Union | 47,142 | 4.6 | 3 | New |
Lithuanian Nationalist Union | 43,841 | 4.3 | 3 | New |
Central Polish Electoral Committee | 31,349 | 3.1 | 4 | 0 |
Party of Polish Workers, Artisans and Farmers | 24,473 | 2.4 | 0 | New |
Memel Territory Party | 20,944 | 2.1 | 6 | New |
Farmers' Party | 18,741 | 1.8 | 2 | +2 |
People's Party of Klaipėda | 18,496 | 1.8 | 0 | New |
Jewish Economic Party | 16,702 | 1.6 | 0 | New |
German Evangelical Party | 9,658 | 1.0 | 0 | New |
Party of Russians and Belarusians | 8,022 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
Union of Latvians in Lithuania | 2,358 | 0.2 | 0 | New |
Party of Catholics and Abstainers | 2,343 | 0.2 | 0 | New |
Company of House and Land Owners | 2,235 | 0.2 | 0 | New |
Union of Russian Democrats | 1,617 | 0.2 | 0 | New |
Union of Evangelical Lutherans | 1,340 | 0.1 | 0 | New |
Party of Public Servants of Klaipėda | 1,158 | 0.1 | 0 | New |
Party for an Autonomous Klaipėda | 937 | 0.1 | 0 | New |
Party of Samogitian Women | 828 | 0.1 | 0 | New |
Poles of Jonava | 431 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
German Evangelicals of Marijampole | 404 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Party of Polish Farmers and Workers | 256 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Party of Polish Workers | 253 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian National Organisation in Kedainiai | 230 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Party of Evangelical Lithuanians | 203 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Catholic Nationalists | 169 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Polish Party "For Creed and Homeland" | 149 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Polish Catholic Party | 116 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
Tenants' Party | 94 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Party of Public Servants | 71 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Workers groups (7) | 23,074 | 2.3 | 0 | – |
Poor peasants and small farmers groups | 19,352 | 1.9 | 0 | – |
Invalid/blank votes | 2,178 | – | – | – |
Total | 1,019,471 | 100 | 85 | +7 |
Registered voters/turnout | 1,179,538 | 86.4 | – | – |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
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