Live at Macalester College

Live at Macalester College
Live album by The J. R. Mitchell Byard Lancaster Experience
Released	1972
Recorded	1970–73
Venue	Boston, MA and Macalester College, Saint Paul, MN
Genre	Jazz
Length	61:09CD release with additional tracks
Label	Dogtown
Byard Lancaster chronology

Last updated May 17, 2019

Live at Macalester College is a live album by saxophonist/flautist Byard Lancaster and drummer J. R. Mitchell originally released in 1972 on the Dogtown label and rereleased in 2008 on CD by Porter Records.^[1]

Byard Lancaster was an avant-garde jazz saxophonist and flutist.

James Roland "J. R." Mitchell was a jazz drummer and educator who sought to promote awareness of the African American music experience. In the early 1980s, jazz journalist and Washington Post music critic W. Royal Stokes wrote, "J. R. Mitchell is the renaissance man of jazz."

Porter Records is a United States record label that specializes in jazz, hiphop, electronic, world, and experimental music. Its catalog is self-described as "music for the eclectic listener", with albums by artists Henry Grimes, Joe Chambers, Matthew Welch, Heikki Sarmanto, Chll Pll, and Mason Lindahl, among others.

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	^[2]
All About Jazz	^[3]

The AllMusic review by Thom Jurek stated "This is an incredible document of post-Coltrane free jazz".^[2] On All About Jazz, Hrayr Attarian noted "Despite the virtuosic musical ideas flowing out of everyone's instrument the recording itself fails to stand as a single multifaceted unit, but instead has the feel of a hodge-podge of different sounds, ideas and styles".^[3]

AllMusic is an online music database. It catalogs more than 3 million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musical artists and bands. It launched in 1991, predating the World Wide Web.

All About Jazz is a website established by Michael Ricci in 1995. A volunteer staff publishes news, album reviews, articles, videos, and listings of concerts and other events having to do with jazz. Ricci maintains a related site, Jazz Near You, about local concerts and events.

Track listing

All compositions by Byard Lancaster

"1324" – 16:29
"Last Summer" – 3:25
"War World" – 6:35
"Live at Macalester" – 10:38
"World in Me" – 9:01 Additional track on CD reissue
"Thought" – 15:01 Additional track on CD reissue

Personnel

Byard Lancaster – soprano saxophone, alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, flute, bass clarinet, trumpet
J. R. Mitchell – percussion
Sid Simmons – piano (tracks 2–4)
Lance Gunderson – guitar (track 6)
Calvin Hill – bass (tracks 1, 5 & 6)
Jerome Hunter (tracks 2–4), Paul Morrison (track 1) – electric bass
Lester Lumley – congas, percussion (track 1)

The soprano saxophone is a higher-register variety of the saxophone, a woodwind instrument, invented in the 1840s. The soprano is the third smallest member of the saxophone family, which consists of the soprillo, sopranino, soprano, alto, tenor, baritone, bass, contrabass saxophone and tubax. Soprano saxophones are the smallest saxophone in common use.

The alto saxophone, also referred to as the alto sax, is a member of the saxophone family of woodwind instruments invented by Belgian instrument designer Adolphe Sax in the 1840s, and patented in 1846. It is pitched in E♭, and is smaller than the tenor, but larger than the soprano. The alto sax is the most common saxophone and is commonly used in concert bands, chamber music, solo repertoire, military bands, marching bands, and jazz. The fingerings of the different saxophones are all the same so a saxophone player can play any type of saxophone.

The tenor saxophone is a medium-sized member of the saxophone family, a group of instruments invented by Adolphe Sax in the 1840s. The tenor and the alto are the two most commonly used saxophones. The tenor is pitched in the key of B♭ (while the Alto is pitched in the key of E♭), and written as a transposing instrument in the treble clef, sounding an octave and a major second lower than the written pitch. Modern tenor saxophones which have a high F♯ key have a range from A♭₂ to E₅ (concert) and are therefore pitched one octave below the soprano saxophone. People who play the tenor saxophone are known as "tenor saxophonists", "tenor sax players", or "saxophonists".

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References

↑ Porter records album entry, accessed April 30, 2018
1 2 Jurek, Thom. Byard Lancaster: Live at Macalester College – Review at AllMusic . Retrieved April 30, 2018.
1 2 Attarian, H. All About Jazz Review, accessed April 30, 2018

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[1] Porter records album entry, accessed April 30, 2018

[Allmusic-2] 1 2 Jurek, Thom. Byard Lancaster: Live at Macalester College – Review at AllMusic . Retrieved April 30, 2018.

[AAJ-3] 1 2 Attarian, H. All About Jazz Review, accessed April 30, 2018